catti2英语笔译全真试题精解 本文简介：
65’全真试题（二）笔译综合能力(36’)Section1vocabularyandGrammar(60points)Thissectionconsistsof3parts.Readthedirectionsforeachpartbeforeansweringthequestions.Part1vo
catti2英语笔译全真试题精解 本文内容：
65’全真试题（二）
笔译综合能力
(36’)Section1
vocabulary
and
Grammar(60points)
This
section
consists
of
3
parts.
Read
the
directions
for
each
part
before
answering
the
questions.
Part
1
vocabulary
selection
In
this
part,
there
are
20
incomplete
sentences.
Below
each
sentence,
there
are
4
choices
marked
by
letters
A,B,C
and
D
respectively.
Choose
the
word
or
phrase
which
best
completes
each
sentence.
There
is
only
ONE
right
answer.
Blacken
the
corresponding
letter
as
required
on
your
machine-scoring
ANSWER
SHEET.
1.
The
Kyoto
Protocol
has
been
designed
to______
the
global
environmental
problems.
A.dress
B.address处理
C.stress
D.distress
2.
Part
of
the
investment
is
to
be
used
to
_____
that
old
temple
to
its
original
splendor.
A.
restB.
recover
C.
replace
D.
restore修复
3.
The
list
of
things
we
need
to
think
about
which
will
be_____
by
climate
change
is
endless.
A.
affiliated
B.
affected
C.
affirmed
D.
effected
4.
Now
a
single
cell
phone
is
able
to
store
a
large______
of
information
about
an
individual
life.
A.
deal
B.
number
C.
amount
D.
account
5.
We
will
not
be
held
responsible
for
any
damage
which
results_______
rough
handling.
A.
from
B.
which
C.
in
D.
to
6.
Our
products
are
displayed
in
Stand
B22,
_______
you
will
find
me
during
office
hours.
A.
when
B
which
C.
that
D.
where
7.
We
cannot
see
any
possibility
of
business_______
your
price
is
on
the
high
side
of
the
prevailing
market
trend.
A.
which
B.
since
C.
that
D.
though
8.
Over
a
very
large
number
of
trials,
the
probability
of
an
event_____
is
equal
to
the
probability
that
it
will
not
occur.
A.
occurring表主动用现代分词
B.
occurred
C.
occurs
D.
occur
9.
“They’re
the
best
team
I’ve
seen
thus
far,”
says________
men’s
basketball
coach
Larry
Brown.
A.
American’s
B.
US
C.
the
USA
D.
United
States
of
America
10.
Many
Americans
do
not
understand
why
there
is
so
much
international
criticism
of
the
Us
Policy
on________
change.
A.
atmosphere
B.
sky
C.
weather
D.
climate
11.
In
order
to
0btain
the
needed
information,
you
should
write
simply,
clearly,
and
concisely
______
the
reader
wants
to
know.
A.
what
B.
that
C.
so
that
D.
which
12.
Regarding
insurance,
the_____
is
for
110%
of
the
invoice
value
of
the
goods
that
a
manufacturer
wants
to
export.
A.
amount
B.
cover
C.
insurance
D.
premium保险费
额外费用
奖金
13.
Since
the
shipment
consists
of
seasonable
goods,
it
is
important
that
it
is
_______
as
soon
as
possible.
A.
deleted
B.
demanded
C.
delivered
D.
detached
14.
The
long
service
of
decades
of
the
to-be-retired
with
the
company
was_______
a
present
each
from
the
President.
A.
confirmed
by
B.
recorded
in
C.
acknowledged
D.
appreciated
for
15.
Home
to
magnates
and
gangsters,
refugees
and
artists,
the
city
was,
in
its_______
,
a
metropolis
that
exhibited
all
the
hues
of
the
human
character.
A.
prime全盛时期
B.
primary
C.
privacy
D.
probation
16.
Buildings
in
the
southeast
of
the
UK
are
going
to
have
to
be
constructed_______
those
in
Scotland
if
the
report
findings
are
correct.
A.
as
B.
like像
C.
likely
D.
are
like
17.
The
state
of
Michigan
now
requires
sports
fans
to
make
an
annual_______
of
$125
to
$500
a
seat
to
keep
their
end
zone
perches
at
Michigan
Stadium.
A.
tributary
B.
attribution
C.
contribution捐款，捐助，贡献
D.
distribution
18.
The
possibilities
for_____
energy
sources,
including
solar
power,
wind
power,
geothermal
power,
water,
water
power
and
even
nuclear
energy
promise
greatly
to
the
earthlings.
A.
altitude
B.
alternate
C.
alternating
D.
alternative
19.
Americans
who
consider
themselves______
in
the
traditional
sense
do
not
usually
hesitate
to
heap
criticism
in
domestic
matters
over
what
they
believe
is
oppressive
or
wasteful.
A.
pedestrian
B.
penchant
C.
patriotic
D.
patriarch
20.
The
countries
that
are
being
blamed
for
the
extra
greenhouse
gases
in
the
atmosphere
are
the
rich
and
developed
countries.
On
a
different_______
,
the
developing
countries
feel
they
will
suffer
the
most
of
it.
A.
nod
B.
note调子
C.
norm
D.
notion
Part2
vocabulary
Replacement
This
part
consists
of
20
sentences.
In
each
of
them
one
word
or
phrase
is
underlined.
Below
each
sentence,
there
are
4
choices
marked
by
letters
A,B,C
and
D
respectively.
Choose
the
word
or
phrase
that
can
replace
the
underlined
part
without
causing
any
grammatical
error
or
changing
the
basic
meaning
of
the
sentence.
There
is
only
ONE
right
answer.
Blacken
the
corresponding
letter
as
required
on
your
machine-scoring
ANSWER
SHEET.
21.
He
remained
calm
in
the
face
of
the
impending
danger.A.
terrific
B.
trivial
C.
astonishing
D.
imminent即将发生的，逼近的
22.
“Holmes!”
I
whispered.
“What
on
earth
are
you
doing
in
this
disgusting
place?”
A.
humble
B.
unpleasant
C.
underprivileged
D.
noisy
23.
The
futility
of
the
program
resulted
from
poor
planning.
A.
possible
failure
in
the
future
B.
ineffectiveness
and
uselessness
B.
blindness
to
its
mistakes
D.
potential
disaster
24.
Construction
of
the
gigantic
office
building
in
this
city
was
for
years
intermittent.A.
stopping
and
starting
at
intervals
B.
something
that
will
happen
soonC.
being
watched
with
keen
interest
C.
anything
that
comes
and
goes
25.
Although
many
modifications
have
been
made
in
it,
the
game
known
in
the
United
States
as
football
can
be
traced
directly
to
the
English
game
of
rugby.
A.
rules
B.
changes更改，修改，修正
C.
demands
D.
leagues
26.
Your
silence
implies
countenancing
his
abject
behavior;
therefore
please
clarify
your
stand
to
him.
A.
supporting支持，赞成
B.
obscuring
C.
concealing
D.
assisting
27.
The
graduate
committee
must
be
in
full
accord
in
their
approval
of
a
dissertation.A.
indecisive
B.
sullen
C.
vocal
D.
unanimous无异议的
28.
We
regret
being
unable
to
entertain
your
request
for
providing
free
boarding
to
15
sportsmen
for
two
weeks.
A.
receive
B.
comply
C.
coincide
D.
consider
29.
Justices
of
the
peace
have
jurisdiction
over
the
trials
of
some
civil
suits
and
of
criminal
cases
involving
minor
offenses.
A.
superiority
B.
authority权威，职权
C.
guidance
D.
obedience
30.
One
of
the
things
we
have
to
do
to
prevent
a
pandemic
is
to
make
sure
people
understand
and
know
what
they
can
do
to
minimize
the
commotion.
A.
command
B.
collusion
C.
turmoil
D.
tutelage
31.
One
of
the
effective
ways
to
lessen
environmental
pollution
is
the
reservation
and
protection
of
more
swamps.A.
vast
thick
corals
B.
pockets
of
wet
land
C.
warm
volcanoes
D.
millions
of
bees
and
wasps
32.
The
word
“wrath”
in
The
Grapes
of
Wrath
by
the
Nobel
prize
winner
John
Steinbeck
probably
means:
A.
great
anger
B.
large
crowds
C.
hard
labor
D.
sudden
storms
33.
The
artist
spent
years
on
his
monumental
painting,
which
covered
the
whole
roof
of
the
church,
the
biggest
in
the
country.
A.
archaic
B.
sentimental
C.
outstanding
D.
entire
34.
The
ancient
Jewish
people
regarded
themselves
as
the
salt
of
the
earth,
the
chosen
few
by
God
to
rule
the
world.A.
outcast
B.
elite
C.
nomadD.
disciple
35.
In
the
world
of
sport,
the
four-minute
mile----the
“dream
mile”-----until
recently
was
the
most
intriguing
goal
remaining
to
the
individual
athlete.
A.
daring
B.
demanding
C.
thought-provoking
D.
fascinating
36.
The
Eskimo
is
generally
pictured
as
hospitable,
amiable
and
obliging.A.
admirable
B.
generous
C.
pleasant
and
good-natured
D.
humble
37.
Soon
comics
were
so
prevalent
as
to
attract
the
attention
of
serious
critics.
A.
successful
B.
prosperous
C.
widespread分布广泛，普遍
D.
persuasive
38.
The
accuracy
of
scientific
observation
and
calculations
is
always
at
the
mercy
of
the
scientist’s
timekeeping
methods.
A.
under
the
control
of
B.
within
the
kindness
of
C.
beyond
the
reach
of
D.
out
of
the
control
of
39.
Although
the
United
States
cherishes
the
tradition
that
it
is
a
nation
of
small
towns
and
wide
open
spaces,
only
one
in
eight
Americans
now
lives
on
a
farm.
A.
cheers
for
B.
tends
lovingly
C.
misses
D.
remembers
40.
The
progress
of
civilization
itself
can
be
measured
by
its
range
of
mathematics.A.
considered
B.
decided
C.
assessed
D.
found
out
Part3
Error
Correction
This
part
consists
of
20
sentences.
In
each
of
them
there
is
an
underlined
part
that
indicates
an
error.
Below
each
sentence,
there
are
4
choices
marked
by
letters
A,
B,C
and
D
respectively.
Choose
the
word
or
phrase
that
can
replace
the
underlined
part
so
that
the
error
is
corrected.
There
is
only
ONE
right
answer.
Blacken
the
corresponding
letter
as
required
on
your
machine-scoring
ANSWER
SHEET.
41.
An
“epigram”
is
usually
descried
as
a
bright
or
witty
thought
that
is
tersely
and
ingeniously
expressed.
A.
described
B.
discarded
C.
deserved
D.
disconcerted
42.
Human
beings
are
superior
to
animals
that
they
can
use
language
as
a
tool
of
communication.
A.
in
that
B.
in
which
C.
for
that
D.
for
which
43.
The
Xinjiang
Airlines
serve
passengers
and
customers
in
the
southeast
of
China
only.
A.
serves
B.
to
serveC.
serving
D.
service
44.
The
senior
senator
has
in
the
past
three
terms
both
experienced
the
sweet
taste
of
success
and
the
bitterness
of
defeat
in
his
legislation
fights
with
his
opponents.
A.
both
experiences
B.
experiences
both
C.
experience
both
D.
experienced
both
45.
Our
company
has
been
made
one
of
the
largest
manufacturers
in
the
field
of
chemical
industry.
A.
become,
in
B.
made,
in
field
of
C.
became,
in
the
field
D.
been
made
of
,
in
46.
Daylight
saving
time
was
instituted
to
increase
productivity.
A.
reorganized
B.
started建立，开始
C.
encouraged
D.
taught
47.
Many
students
agreed
to
come,
but
some
students
against
because
they
said
they
don’t
have
time.
A.
did
not
because
they
say
they
did
not
B.
were
against
because
they
say
they
don’t
C.
did
not
because
they
said
they
did
not
D.
were
against
coming
because
they
said
they
don’t
48.
Some
of
the
low-end
Made-in-China
mechanical-electronic
products
are
not
selling
well
in
export
market
as
compared
with
what
are
termed
as
high-end
ones.
A.
on
export
market
B.
in
exporting
market
C.
in
exported
market
D.
in
the
export
market
49.
Construction
is
expanding
all
over
China,
no
doubt
many
materials
will
be
needed
at
a
very
big
amount
in
future.
A.
China,
no
doubt
many
materials
will
be
needed
for
a
very
big
amount
B.
China,
no
doubt
many
materials
will
be
needed
in
a
very
big
amount
C.
China;
no
doubt
many
materials
will
be
needed
in
large
amounts，in
large
amounts
D.
China;
no
doubt
many
materials
will
be
needed
for
large
amounts
50.
The
recent
conference
on
the
effective
use
of
the
seas
and
oceans
was
another
attempt
resolving
major
differences
among
countries
with
conflicting
interests.
A.
resolve
B.
resolves
C.
to
resolve
D.
being
resolved
51.
Water
makes
up
some
70
percentage
points
of
the
body,
and
drinking
enough
water----
either
tap
water
or
expensive
mineral
water----
will
ensure
that
the
body
is
properly
lubricated
and
flushed.A.
per-cent
B.
per
capita
C.
percent
D.
percentage
52.
“We’re
not
bringing
in
millions
of
dollars,”
says
a
director
of
development.
“But
we
want
to
make
sure
the
demand
is
there
before
we
act
to
the
project.”A.
of
B.
offC.
on
D.
for
53.
By
using
new
foreign
textbooks,
we
could
not
only
learn
the
right
expression
of
business
ideas,
but
also
we
will
know
the
lastest
developments
in
the
business
world.
A.
but
also
will
know
the
lastestB.
but
also
know
the
lastest
C.
but
also
know
the
latest
D.
but
also
come
to
know
the
latest
54.
The
affluent
middle
class
created
by
the
Asian
boom
now
take
up
over
from
exports
as
the
main
engine
of
growth.A.
take
over
from
exports
B.
take
from
exports
C.
take
exports
D.
takes
exports
55.
Japan
and
the
newly
industrialized
countries
are
passing
labor-intensive
sects
as
garment-making
over
to
less
developed
nations
and
moving
into
advanced
technology
and
services.A.
sects
like
B.
sectors
like
C.
sections
as
D.
sections
such
as
56.
Each
year,
in
a
never-ending
cycle
of
death
and
rebirth,
the
rains
sweep
across
southern
Asia.A.
regrowth
B.
regeneration
C.
reconstruction
D.
recycle
57.
Although
the
life
was
very
harsh,
the
doctor
remained
on
the
island
for
the
reason
of
the
people.
A.
sake
为了
B.
aid
C.
privilege
D.
concern
58.
John
is
very
diligent,
but
his
pay
isn’t
sufficient
enough
for
his
work.A.
goodB.
much
C.
legalD.
sound
59.
When
he
was
told
that
he
scored
58
in
the
final
examination,
he
was
in
a
comfort
o
remorse.A.
a
distress
B.
a
suffering
C.
an
agony苦恼
D.
a
misery
60.
The
advocates---
mainly
family
therapy
doctors----
are
applying
a
new
approach
to
everything
from
marriage
conflict
to
psychosis.
A.
margin
B.
marine
C.
marital婚姻的
D.
martial
(21’)Section2
Reading
Comprehension(30
points)
In
this
section
you
will
find
after
each
of
the
passages
a
number
of
questions
or
unfinished
statements
about
the
passage,
each
with
4(A,B,C
and
D)
choices
to
complete
the
statement.
You
must
choose
the
one
which
you
think
fits
best.
Blacken
the
corresponding
letter
as
required
on
your
machine-scoring
ANSWER
SHEET.
Questions
61-70
are
based
on
the
following
passage.
Now
which
are
the
animals
really
to
be
pitied
in
captivity?
First,
those
clever
beings
whose
lively
urge
for
activity
can
find
no
outlet
behind
the
bars
of
the
cage.
This
is
most
conspicuous,
even
for
the
uninitiated,
in
the
case
of
animals
which,
when
living
in
a
free
state,
are
accustomed
to
roaming
about
widely.
Owing
to
this
frustrated
desire,
foxes
and
wolves
housed,
in
many
old-fashioned
zoos,
in
cages
which
are
far
too
small,
are
among
the
most
pitiable
of
all
caged
animals.
Though
pinioned
swans
generally
seem
happy,
under
proper
care,
by
hatching
and
rearing
their
young
without
any
trouble,
at
migration
time
things
become
different:
they
repeatedly
swim
to
the
lee
side
of
the
pond,
in
order
to
have
the
whole
extent
of
its
surface
at
their
disposal,
trying
to
take
off.
Again
and
again
the
grand
preparations
end
in
a
pathetic
flutter
of
their
half
wings;
a
truly
sorry
picture!
This,
however,
rarely
awakens
the
pity
of
the
zoo
visitor,
least
of
all
when
such
an
originally
highly
intelligent
and
mentally
alert
animal
has
deteriorated,
in
confinement,
into
a
crazy
idiot,
a
very
caricature
of
its
former
self.
Sentimental
old
ladies,
the
fanatical
sponsors
of
the
societies
for
Prevention
of
Cruelty
to
Animals,
have
no
compunction
in
keeping
a
grey
parrot
in
a
relatively
small
cage
or
even
chained
to
a
perch.
Together
with
the
large
corvines,
the
parrots
are
probably
the
only
birds
which
suffer
from
that
state
of
mind,
common
to
prisoners,
namely,
boredom.
61.
What
is
an
“outlet”
in
the
context
of
this
passage?A.
An
opportunity
for
expression
B.
A
place
to
letC.
A
chance
of
escape
into
a
wood
D.
An
exit
for
a
marketer
62.
What
does
“the
uninitiated”
means?A.
people
who
visit
animals
in
urban
zoos.B.
people
who
do
not
like
animals
of
the
wild.C.
people
who
know
little
about
a
certain
topic.D.
people
who
do
not
visit
zoos
every
year.
63.
According
to
the
author
in
Paragraph
1,
what
animals
suffer
most
in
captivity?A.
Climbing
animals.
B.
Hunting
animals
C.
Parroting
animals.
D.
Singing
animals
64.
What
do
you
think
“hatching
and
rearing
their
young”
means?A.
Raising
families
B.
Getting
on
well
with
smaller
birds
C.
Behaving
like
young
birdsD.
Attacking
smaller
birds
65.
Which
is
the
”lee
side”
of
the
pond?A.
The
side
the
wind
is
blowing
from.B.
The
side
which
is
sheltered
from
a
storm.C.
The
side
the
wind
is
blowing
towardsD.
The
side
where
the
water
is
the
deepest.
66.
According
to
the
author,
swans
in
captivity
are______.A.
happy
unless
their
wings
haveB.
happy
most
of
the
time,
but
unhappy
sometimesC.
unhappy
most
of
the
timeD.
only
happy
when
they
are
bringing
up
families
67.
What
effect
does
confinement
have
on
clever
animals,
according
to
the
text?A.
They
never
stop
trying
to
escapeB.
They
lose
all
their
musclesC.
They
become
unhygienicD.
They
may
go
mad
68.
In
Paragraph
3,
the
expression
”have
no
compunction
in”
most
probably
means
“have
no
_____”.A.
reaction
to
B.
understanding
of
C.
second
thoughts
about
D.
enlightenment
on
69.
What
does
the
author
say
about
sentimental
old
ladies?A.
They
do
not
care
about
animals.B.
They
hate
making
animals
suffer.C.
They
enjoy
making
animals
suffer.D.
They
do
not
realize
the
consequences.
70.
What
do
you
think
“large
corvines”
probably
are?A.
Another
kind
of
bird.
B.
Another
kind
of
parrot.C.
Another
kind
of
swans.D.
Other
birds
that
convince
us.
Questions
71-80
are
based
on
the
following
passage.
The
fact
that
most
Americans
live
in
urban
areas
does
not
mean
that
they
reside
in
the
center
of
large
cities.
In
fact,
more
Americans
live
in
the
suburbs
of
large
metropolitan
areas
than
in
the
cities
themselves.
The
Bureau
of
the
Census
regards
any
area
with
more
than
2,500
people
as
an
urban
area,
and
does
not
consider
boundaries
of
cities
and
suburbs.According
to
the
Bureau,
the
political
boundaries
are
less
significant
than
the
social
and
economic
relationships
and
the
transportation
and
communication
systems
that
integrated
metropolis
is
an
MSA,
which
stands
for
Metropolitan
Statistical
Area.
In
general,
an
MSA
is
any
area
that
contains
a
city
and
its
surrounding
suburbs
and
has
total
population
of
50,000
or
more.
At
the
present
time,
the
Bureau
reports
more
than
280
MSAs,
which
together
account
for
75
percent
of
the
US
population.
In
addition,
the
Bureau
recognizes
18
megapolises,
includes
a
chain
of
hundreds
of
cities
and
suburbs
across
10
states
on
the
East
Coast
from
Massachusetts
to
Virginia,
including
Boston,
New
York,
and
Washington,
D.C.
In
the
Eastern
Corridor,
as
it
is
called,
a
population
of
45
million
inhabitants
is
concentrated.
Another
megapolis
that
is
growing
rapidly
is
the
California
coast
from
San
Francisco
through
Los
Angeles
to
San
Diego.
71.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?A.
Metropolitan
Statistical
AreasB.
Types
of
Population
CentersC.
The
Bureau
of
the
CensusD.
Megapolises
72.
According
to
the
passage,
where
do
most
Americans
live?A.
In
the
center
of
cities.B.
In
the
suburbs
surrounding
large
cities.C.
In
rural
areas.D.
In
small
towns.
73.
The
underlined
word
“reside”
in
Paragraph
1
is
closest
in
meaning
to______.A.
fill
B.
decide
C.
occupyD.
live
74.
According
to
the
Bureau
of
the
Census,
what
is
an
urban
area?A.
A
chain
of
adjacent
cities.B.
An
area
with
at
least
50,000
people.C.
The
18
largest
cities.D.
An
area
with
2,500
people
or
more.
75.
Which
of
the
following
are
NOT
considered
important
in
defining
an
urban
area?
A.
Political
boundaries.
B.
Transportation
networks.
C.
Social
relationships.
D.
Economic
systems.
76.
The
underlined
word
“integrate”
in
Paragraph
3
is
closest
in
meaning
to_______.A.
benefit
B.
define
C.
unite
D.
restrict
77.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?A.
An
integrated
metropolis
is
an
MSA.B.
MSA
stands
for
Metropolitan
Statistical
Area.C.
A
metropolis
includes
at
least
a
metropolitan.D.
An
MSA
refers
to
city
and
its
suburbs,
with
over
50,000
people.
78.
The
underlined
word
“adjacent”
in
the
last
paragraph
is
closest
in
meaning
to_______.A.
beside
each
other
B.
growing
very
fast
C.
the
same
size
D.
densely
populated
79.
According
to
the
passage,
what
is
a
megapolis?A.
One
of
the
10
largest
cities
in
the
United
States.B.
One
of
the
18
largest
cities
in
the
united
states.C.
One
of
the
100
cities
between
Boston
and
Washington.D.
Any
number
of
continuous
adjacent
cities
and
suburbs.
80.
Why
does
the
author
mention
the
Eastern
Corridor
and
the
California
coast
in
Paragraph
4?A.
As
examples
of
megapolisesB.
Because
75
percent
of
the
population
lives
there.C.
To
conclude
the
passage.D.
The
Bureau
of
the
Census
is
located
there.
Questions
81-90
are
based
on
the
following
passage.
“what
does
the
middleman
do
but
add
to
the
price
of
goods
in
the
shops?”
Such
remarks
are
aimed
at
the
intermediate
operations
between
manufacturers
and
final
customers.
This
practice
usually
attracts
a
lot
of
attention
from
the
public
and
the
press
and
the
operation
most
talked
about
is
what
is
often
called
wholesaling.
The
wholesaler
buys
goods
in
large
quantities
from
the
manufacturers
and
sells
them
in
smaller
parcels
to
retailers,
and
for
this
service
his
selling
price
to
the
retailer
is
raised
several
percent
higher.
But
his
job
is
made
more
difficult
by
retail
demand
not
necessarily
running
level
with
manufacturer,
to
some
extent,
from
the
effect
on
production
of
changing
demand
and
having
to
bear
the
whole
risk.
The
manufacturer
can
then
keep
up
a
steady
production
flow,
and
the
retailer
has
no
need
to
hold
heavy
stocks,
who
can
call
on
the
wholesaler
for
supplies
any
time.
This
wholesale
function
is
like
that
of
a
valve
in
a
water
pipe.
The
middleman
also
bears
part
of
the
risk
that
would
otherwise
fall
on
the
manufacturer
and
also
the
retailer.
The
wholesaler
provides
a
purely
commercial
service,
for
which
he
is
too
well
rewarded.
But
the
point
that
is
missed
by
many
people
is
that
the
wholesaler
is
not
just
someone
adding
to
the
cost
of
goods.
It
is
true
one
could
eliminate
the
wholesaler
but
one
would
still
be
left
with
his
function:
that
of
making
sure
that
goods
find
their
way
to
the
people
who
want
them.
81.
“Middleman”
in
the
passage
almost
equals
to
all
the
following
in
meaning
EXCEPT______.
A.
go-between
B.
intermediary
C.
manufacturer
D.
wholesaler
82.
“This
practice”
in
Paragraph
1
most
probably
refers
to
the
fact
that
the
middleman_____.
A.
increases
the
prices
in
the
shopsB.
buy
from
you
and
sells
to
me
C.
aims
remarks
at
manufacturers
D.
interferes
with
end
user
custromers
83.
The
wholesaler
obtains
higher
selling
prices
for_______.
A.
small
parcels
he
sells
B.
goods
he
buys
in
bulk
C.
the
service
he
provides
D.
the
information
he
offers
84.
A
middleman’s
work
may
become
difficult
because_______.
A.
manufacturers
run
their
production
on
a
much
higher
level.
B.
market
demand
may
not
be
the
same
as
industrial
production.
C.
retailers
are
not
necessary
in
running
their
retailing
business.
D.
retailers
demand
lower
levels
than
those
demanded
by
manufacturers
85.
The
wholesaler
regulates
the
flow
of
goods
by_______.
A.
running
level
with
manufacturers’
production
B.
holding
down
stock
of
commodities
C.
keeping
stock
for
stronger
demand
D.
adjusting
the
prices
of
goods
in
time
86.
The
middleman
relieves
the
producer
of
______.
A.
fluctuating
market
demand
and
staying
at
risk.
B.
the
production
of
commodities
for
the
retail
market
C.
some
extent
of
production
of
changing
demand
D.
storing
goods
in
a
warehouse
until
they
are
needed
87.
What
function
of
the
wholesaler
is
compared
to
a
valve?
A.
Controlling
the
flow
of
goods.
B.
Pushing
up
demand
from
retailers.
C.
Bearing
part
of
the
risk
for
manufacturers.
D.
Selling
goods
to
retailers.
88.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true?
A.
People
cannot
do
without
the
wholesaler’s
function.
B.
The
function
of
the
wholesaler
does
not
add
to
the
cost
of
goods.
C.
The
wholesaler
helps
to
reduce
the
price
of
goods
in
shops.
D.
The
wholesaler
is
well
paid
for
his
commercial
service.
89.
The
author
quite
possibly
believes
that
the
function
of
the
wholesaler
is
________.
A.
good
but
too
costlyB.
necessary
but
harmful
C.
removable
but
necessary
D.
acceptable
but
unnecessary
90.
Which
of
the
following
titles
is
not
appropriate
for
the
passage?
A.
The
Greedy
WholesalersB.
The
Wholesalers
in
the
Public
Eye
C.
A
Retail
Market
with
wholesalers
D.
Can
We
Do
without
the
Wholesaler?
（8’）Section3
Cloze
Test(10points)
In
the
following
passage,
there
are
20
blanks
representing
words
that
are
missing
from
the
context.
Below
the
passage,
each
blank
has
4
choices
marked
by
letter
A,B,C
and
D
respectively.
There
is
only
ONE
right
answer.
Blacken
the
corresponding
letter
as
required
on
your
machine-scoring
ANSWER
SHEET.
In
the
popular
mind,
the
Internet
is
the
realization
of
the
global
village,
where
the
flow
of
information
and
ideas
is
unimpeded
by
distance
or
national
barriers.
Much
has
been
written_____(91)
the
technology
and
the
benefits
that
this
system
of
unregulated
information
exchange
will
bring.
But_____(92)
has
been
very
little
discussion
about
the
languages-human,
not
computer
languages_____(93)
are
being
used
on
the
Internet.
Central
_______(94)
the
ideology
of
the
emerging
Internet
community
is
the
freedom
of
the
individual
users
to
express_______(95)
as
they
like.
Nevertheless,
________(96)
recently,
it
has
been
very
difficult
to
communicate
through
the
Internet
in
any
language
________(97)
could
not
be
expressed
in
the
standard
English
alphabet
as
defined______(98)
the
American
Standard
Code
for
Information
Interchange(ASCII)
English
is
already
the
premier________(99)
of
science
and
technology
worldwide.
The
peculiar
restriction
of_________(100)
able
to
communicate
with
only
the
limited
ASCII
character
set
has
worked
to
further
encourage
the_________(101)
English,
especially
by
those_______(102)
native
language
is
not
normally
expressed
in
some
version
of
_______(103)
Roman
alphabet.
In
fact,
it
seems
to
be
typical
that_____(104)
accessing
a
network
in
a
non-English
speaking
country_____(105)
is
often
presented
with
a
choice
of
the
local
language(s)
or
English.
Many
of
the
national
networks
that
have
now
linked_______(106)
to
the
Internet
are
used________(107)
scientific
and
technical
communication,______(108)
a
rapidly
growing
portion
of
the
Internet’s
community
are
non-professional
people.
Familiarity
with
English
may
be
assumed_______(109)
a
linguist
or
a
physicist,
but
growing______(110)
of
users
with
no
English
language
skill
are
joining
the
net
in
spite
of
the
dominance
of
English
in
message
forums
and
mail
lists.
Messages
on
the
Usenet
newsgroups
are
overwhelmingly
written
in
English,
and
the
bulk
of
the
moderated
mailing
lists(including
the
Linguist
Discussion
List,
and
international
E-mail
discussion
list
for
linguists)
are
conducted
in
English.
91.
A.
of
B.
aboutC.
in
D.
with
92.
A.
there
B.
here
C.
thatD.
this
93.
A.
whose
B.
ifC.
thatD.
what
94.
A.
throughB.
in
C.
about
D.
to
95.
A.
itself
B.
themselves
C.
himself
D.
oneself
96.
A.
until
B.
before
C.
toward
D.
during
97.
A.
what
B.
who
C.
thatD.
this
98.
A.
at
B.
through
C.
with
D.
by
99.
A.
vehicle
B.
language
C.
means
D.
instrument
100.
A.
gettingB.
remainingC.
becoming
D.
being
101.
A.
means
of
B.
use
of
C.
availability
D.
indication
of
102.
A.
whoseB.
if
C.
when
D.
that
103.
A.
aB.
that
C.
theD.
this
104.
A.
beforeB.
afterC.
if
D.
when
105.
A.
one
B.
he
C.
it
D.
as
106.
A.
with
B.
up
C.
off
D.
through
107.
A.
toB.
at
C.
for
D.
with
108.
A.
but
B.
so
C.
therefore
D.
thus
109.
A.
asB.
in
C.
with
D.
for
110.
A.
amounts
B.
numbers
C.
sums
D.
quantities
全真试题（三）70’
笔译综合能力
Section1
Vocabulary
and
Grammar(60points)
41’
This
section
consists
of
3
parts.
Read
the
directions
for
each
part
before
answering
the
questions.
Part
1
Vocabulary
Selection
In
this
part,
there
are
20
incomplete
sentences.
Below
each
sentence,
there
are
4
choices
marked
by
letters
A,B,C
and
D
respectively.
Choose
the
word
or
phrase
which
best
completes
each
sentence.
There
is
only
ONE
right
answer.
Blacken
the
corresponding
letter
as
required
on
your
machine-scoring
ANSWER
SHEET.
1.
The
explanation
given
by
the
manager
yesterday
was
not
at
all_________
to
us.
A.
SatisfyB.
satisfied
C.
satisfactory
D.
satisfying
2.
Part
of
the
funds
will
be
used
to________
that
library
to
its
original
splendor.
A.
Rest
B.
recover
C.
replaceD.
restore
3.
This
silk
has
gone
right________
and
we
have
not
sold
a
single
piece
of
it
for
weeks.
A.
out
of
fad
B.
out
of
pattern
C.
out
of
custom
D.
out
of
fashion
4.
The
new
Personal
Digital
Assistance
contained
a
large_____
of
information
about
an
individual
life.
A.
deal
B.
amountC.
number
D.
account
5.
Primitive
superstitions
that
feed
racism
should
be_____
through
education
A.
ignored
B.
exalted
C.
eradicated
D.
canceled
6.
__________
pollution
control
measures
are
expensive,
many
local
governments
hesitate
to
adopt
them.
A.
Although
B.
HoweverC.
Because
D.
Moreover
7.
The
less
the
surface
of
the
ground
yields
to
the
weight
of
the
body
of
a
runner,
_________
to
the
body.
A.
the
stress
it
is
greater
B.
greater
is
the
stress
C.
greater
stress
is
D.
the
greater
the
stress
8.
Annie
Jump
Cannon,
________
discovered
so
many
starts
that
she
was
called
“the
census
taker
of
the
sky”.
A.
a
leading
astronomer
B.
who,
as
a
leading
astronomer
B.
was
a
leading
astronomer,
D.
a
leading
astronomer
who
9.
Kingdom
of
Wonders,
_______
in
1995
in
Fremont,
Calif,
became
an
industry
legend
for
two
toys:
a
talking
bear
and
a
ray-gun
game.
A
.
find
B.
foundC.
founded
D.
founding
10.
Over
a
very
large
number
of
trials,
the
probability
of
an
event________
is
equal
to
the
probability
that
it
will
not
occur.
A.
occurringB.
to
occurC.
occurs
D.
occur
11.
Only
one-fifth
of
Americans
saw
oil
as
the
chief
reason
that
the
U.S.
made
a
war
on
Iraq,
but
75
percent
of
the
French
and
of
the
Russians
believed__________.
A.
to
B.
so
C.
goD.
do
12.
Sadly,
while
the
academic
industry
thrives,
the
practice
of
translation
continues
to_______.
A.
stack
B.
stage
C.
stagnateD.
stamp
13.
Your
blunt
treatment
of
disputes
would
put
other
people
in
a
negative
frame
of
________,
with
the
result
that
they
would
not
be
able
to
accept
your
proposal.
A.
mindB.
idea
C.
intention
D.
wish
14.
If
you
are
energetic
person
with
strong
views
as
to
the
right
way
of
doing
things,
you
find
yourself_________
under
pressures.
A.
variablyB.
invariably
C.
invaluablyD.
invalidly
15.
Uncle
Vernon,
quite
unlike
Harry
Potter
who
looked
nothing
like
the
rest
of
the
family,
was
large,
very
fat,
and________,
with
an
enormous
black
mustache.
A.
necklessB.
necklace
C.
reckless
D.
rackless
16.
Home
to
______
and
gangsters,
officials
and
laborers,
refugees
and
artists,
the
city
was,
in
its
prime
,
a
metropolis
that
exhibited
all
the
hues
of
the
human
character.
A.
magnatesB.
magnets
C.
machinesD.
magnitudes
17.
His
_______
behavior
made
everyone
nervous.
He
was
always
rushing
to
open
doors
and
perform
other
small
tasks,
apologizing
unnecessarily
for
any
inconvenience
that
he
might
have
caused.
A.
oblivious
B.
observantC.
obsequious
D.
obsolescent
18.
He
was
completely
_________
by
her
tale
of
hardship.
A.
taken
away
B.
taken
down
C.
taken
in
D.
taken
up
19.
Americans
who
consider
themselves_____
in
the
traditional
sense
do
not
usually
hesitate
to
heap
criticism
in
domestic
matters
over
what
they
believe
is
oppressive
or
wasteful.
A.
pedestrianB.
penchant
C.
patriarchD.
patriotic
20.
As
technological
advances
put
more
and
more
time
between
early
school
life
and
the
young
person’s
final
access
to
specialized
work,
the
stage
of______
becomes
an
even
more
marked
and
conscious
period.
A.
adolescence
B.
adjacencyC.
advantageD.
adventure
Part2
Vocabulary
Replacement
This
part
consists
of
20
sentences.
In
each
of
them
one
word
or
phrase
is
underlined.
Below
each
sentence,
there
are
4
choices
marked
by
letters
A,B,C
and
D
respectively.
Choose
the
word
or
phrase
that
can
replace
the
underlined
part
without
causing
any
grammatical
error
or
changing
the
basic
meaning
of
the
sentence.
There
is
only
ONE
right
answer.
Blacken
the
corresponding
letter
as
required
on
your
machine-scoring
ANSWER
SHEET.
21.
That
boy
is
suffering
from
unrequited
love
and
pines
away.
A.
fervent
B.
obsessiveC.
secretD.
unreturned
22.
For
a
long
time
in
that
vast
region,
this
law
was
in
abeyance.
A.
active
use
B.
doubt
C.
discussion
D.
disuse
23.
A
court-martial
has
but
recently
decided
to
acquit
him.
A.
declare
he
is
not
guilty
B.
pardon
him
C.
condemn
him
D.
persecute
him
24.
There
are
more
people
who
are
obese
today
than
20
years
ago.
A.
gainfully
employed
B.
upwardly
mobileC.
excessively
overweight
D.
privately
educated
25.
As
a
conductor,
Leonard
Bernstein
is
famous
for
his
intensely
vigorous
and
exuberant
style.
A.
enthusiasticB.
nervous
C.
painfulD.
extreme
26.
When
insects
feed
on
decaying
plant
material
in
a
compost
pile,
they
help
turn
it
into
useful
garden
soil.
A.
availableB.
organicC.
distastefulD.
decomposing
27.
Researchers
have
discovered
that
dolphins
are
able
to
mimic
human
speech.
A.
importantB.
imitate
C.
impair
D.
humor
28.
The
dichotomy
postulated
by
many
between
idealism
and
realism
is
one
of
the
standard
clichés
of
the
ongoing
debate
over
international
affairs.
A.
division
into
two
parts
B.
combination
of
two
parts
C.
disparity
D.
contradictions
29.
Attempt
have
been
made
for
nearly
three
decades
to
increase
the
amount
of
precipitation
from
clouds
by
seeding
them
with
salt
or
silver
iodide.
A.
Devices
B.
HypothesesC.
EffortsD.
Suggestion
30.
Justices
of
the
peace
have
jurisdiction
over
the
trials
of
some
civil
suits
and
of
criminal
case
involving
minor
offenses.
A.
supremacy
B.
authority
C.
guidance
D.
obedience
31.
The
feeling
of
competition
among
the
students
in
all
the
classrooms
where
the
test
was
going
on
was
noticeable
to
everyone.
A.
discordB.
discoveryC.
rivalry
D.
cooperation
32.
The
artist
spent
years
on
his
monumental
painting,
which
covered
the
whole
roof
of
the
church,
the
biggest
in
the
country.
A.
archaicB.
sentimentalC.
outstanding
D.
entire
33.
Many
of
the
electric
and
electronic
products
we
purchase
and
consume
today
are
what
some
industrial
experts
call
“homogeneous
toys”.
A.
identical
B.
homosexualC.
unrelatedD.
distinguishable
34.
Anthropologist
Barbara
Myerhoff
furthered
her
reputation
as
an
authority
on
Native
American
culture
with
her
study
of
the
symbols,
myths,
and
rituals
of
the
Huichol
people.
A.
deserved
B.
retained
C.
renewedD.
advanced
35.
This
reflects
the
priority
being
attached
to
economic
over
political
activity,
partly
caused
by
a
growing
reluctance
to
enter
a
calling
blighted
by
relentless
publicity
that
all
too
often
ends
in
destroying
careers
and
reputations.
A.
powerfulnessB.
unwillingnessC.
renaissanceD.
apologeticness
36.
Despite
his
parents’
objection,
he
left
home
and
quietly
moved
800
km
to
a
village,
situated
on
the
southwestern
tip
of
a
little
island.
A.
obesityB.
oblivion
C.
protection
D.
protest
37.
The
teams
selected
to
put
up
their
best
in
the
competition,
with
excellent
credentials
and
evidence
of
genuine
curiosity
and
creativity.
A.
essentialsB.
qualities
C.
qualificationsD.
quantities
38.
This
air
crash
which
was
suspected
to
be
plotted
by
international
political
terrorists
led
to
the
stop
of
the
diplomatic
relations
between
the
two
countries.
A.
suspensory
B.
sustenanceC.
suspicion
D.
suspension
39.
Business
people
abroad
who
want
to
make
connections
with
Chinese
companies
can
take
the
first
step
using
a
new
Internet
site
our
firm
established
recently.
A.
contactsB.
joints
C.
acquaintance
D.
linking
40.
For
the
last
few
decades,
the
Japanese
concept
of
a
good
life
was
defined
by
narrow
parameters;
children
would
study
hard,
attend
the
best
university
possible,
and
join
a
big
company
as
a
“salary
man”
or
as
an
“office
lady”.
A.
capacitors
B.
parachutesC.
parallels
D.
considerations
Part3
Error
Correction
This
part
consists
of
20
sentences.
In
each
of
them
there
is
an
underlined
party
that
indicates
a
grammatical
error.
Below
each
sentence,
there
are
4
choices
marked
by
letter
A,B,C
and
D
respectively.
Choose
the
word
or
phrase
that
can
replace
the
underlined
part
so
that
the
error
is
corrected.
There
is
only
ONE
right
answer.
Blacken
the
corresponding
letter
as
required
on
your
machine-scoring
ANSWER
SHEET.
41.
An
epigram
is
usually
defined
being
a
bright
or
witty
thought
that
is
tersely
and
ingeniously
expressed.
A.
as
B.
as
be
C.
as
beenD.
to
being
42.
Upon
completing
his
examination
over
the
patient,
the
doctor
offered
his
judgment
of
her
conditions.
A.
ofB.
offC.
about
D.
around
43.
If
they
spend
some
time
on
Chinese
history,
they
will
be
more
able
to
predicts
China’s
future.
A.
moreB.
able
C.
betterD.
better
able
44.
When
she
returned
back
by
abroad,
she
told
us
all
about
her
experience
as
an
illegal
immigrant.
A.
by
B.
back
C.
from
D.
back
from
45.
He
was
looking
impatient
at
the
visiting
salesman,
who
showed
no
signs
of
getting
ready
to
leave.
A.
patientB.
patienceC.
impatienceD.
impatiently
46.
The
recent
conference
on
the
effective
use
of
the
seas
and
oceans
was
another
attempt
resolving
major
differences
among
countries
with
conflicting
interests.
A.
resolve
B.
resolvesC.
to
resolveD.
being
resolved
47.
Life
insurance,
before
available
only
to
young,
healthy
persons,
can
now
be
obtained
for
old
people,
and
even
for
pets.
A.
before
young,
healthy
persons
available
only,
B.
available
only
to
young,
healthy
persons
before,
C.
available
only
to
persons
young,
but
more
healthy,
D.
before
young
and
healthy
persons
only
available
to,
48.
Following
a
year
of
fast
development,
by
the
first
quarter
of
this
year,
China
has
had
about
1,100
e-commerce
websites.
A.
China
had
about
1,100
e-commerce
websites
by
the
end
of
last
March
B.
by
the
end
of
the
first
quarter
of
this
year,
China
has
had
about
1,100
e-commerce
websites
C.
by
the
end
of
this
recent
past
March,
China
has
about
1,100
e-commerce
websites
D.
by
the
end
of
this
first
quarter,
China
had
about
1,100
or
so
e-commerce
websites.
49.
Sino-foreign
educational
program
on
business
is
popular
in
China
now,
and
the
demand
for
high
level
interpretation
is
great.
A.
Programs
in
enterprises/high
level
interpreters.
B.
programs
in
international
business/senior
interpreters
C.
program
in
international
biz/
senior
interpretations
D.
programs
of
business/high-level
interpretations
50.
Many
students
agreed
to
come,
but
some
students
against
because
they
said
they
don’t
have
time.
A.
were
against
because
they
said
they
did
not
B.
were
against
because
they
say
they
don’t
C.
were
against
it
because
they
said
they
did
not
D.
were
against
coming
because
they
said
they
don’t
51.
While
it
is
essential
that
the
text
covers
the
subject
adequately,
it
is
also
important
that
it
is
neither
too
detailed
or
too
complex
for
the
intended
reader.
A.
for
B.
norC
.
no
D.
not
52.
Consumer
porcelains
in
Jingdezhen
are
not
selling
well
in
export
market
as
compared
with
those
made
in
Liling,
Hunan,
Province
and
Zibo,
Shandong
Province.
A.
on
export
marketB.
in
exporting
market
C.
in
exported
market
D.
in
the
export
market
53.
It
is
a
market
which
sales
value
might
be
more
than
10
billion
yuan.
A.
a
market
with
a
sales
value
that
might
be
B.
a
market
which
might
be
sales
value
C.
a
market
with
sale
value
might
be
D.
market
with
sales
might
be
a
value
54.
As
an
English
major
student,
I
thick
English
is
more
practical
than
other
fields.
A.
a
English
student/fieldB.
a
English
major
student/regions
C.
an
English
major/courses
D.
an
English
student
major
/
sciences
55.
We
should
let
more
young
parents
and
their
children
can
enjoy
scientific
early
education.
A.
provide
more
young
parents
and
their
children
to
enjoy
early
education
B.
provide
more
young
parents
and
their
children
to
enjoy
early
education
and
scientific
C.
provide
young
parents
and
their
children
enjoy
more
scientific
early
education
D.
provide
young
parents
and
their
children
with
more
early
education
services.
56.
The
general
manager
demanded
the
job
will
be
completed
before
the
Spring
Festival
holidays.
A.
would
be
completedB.
must
be
completedC.
had
to
be
completed
D.
be
completed
57.
The
government
has
hardly
taken
measures
to
crack
down
on
these
crimes
when
new
ones
occurred.
A.
Hardly
had
the
government
taken
B.
The
government
had
hardly
taken
C.
Hardly
the
government
had
taken
D.
The
government
is
hardly
taking
58.
I
knew
nothing
of
the
motives
behind
his
recent
move,
and
I
don’t
know
either
the
person
to
put
him
up
to
the
action.
A.
nor
did
I
know
the
person
whoB.
not
did
I
know
the
person
that
C.
nor
do
I
know
the
person
that
D.
either
did
I
know
the
person
who
59.
Just
last
week,
for
example,
the
World
Health
Organization(WHO)
announced
the
disturbing
disclosure
that
chick
flu
may
be
pretty
deadlier
than
previously
believed.
A.
very
B.
far
C.
especially
D.
none
60.
As
an
English
major
student
at
one
of
the
most
famous
universities
in
China,
I
strongly
believe
that
business
English
is
more
practical
than
other
fields.
A.
a
student
in
English…field
B.
a
major
English
student…regions
C.
an
English
major…courses
D.
an
English
student
major…sciences
Section2
Reading
Comprehension(30points)23’
In
this
section
you
will
find
after
each
of
the
passages
a
number
of
questions
or
unfinished
statements
about
the
passage,
each
with
4(A,B,C
and
D)
choices
to
complete
the
statement.
You
must
choose
the
one
which
you
think
fits
best.
Then
blacken
the
corresponding
letter
as
required
on
your
machine-scoring
ANSWER
SHEET.
Questions61-70
are
based
on
the
following
passage.
Every
group
has
a
culture,
however
uncivilized
it
may
seem
to
us.
To
the
professional
anthropologist,
there
is
no
intrinsic
superiority
of
one
culture
over
another,
just
as
to
the
professional
linguist,
there
is
no
intrinsic
hierarchy
among
languages.
People
once
thought
of
the
language
of
backward
groups
as
undeveloped.
While
it
is
possible
that
language
in
general
began
as
a
series
of
grunts
and
groans,
it
is
a
fact
established
by
the
study
of
“backward”
languages
that
no
spoken
tongue
answers
that
description
today.
Most
languages
of
uncivilized
groups
are,
by
our
most
severe
standards,
extremely
complex.
They
differ
from
Western
languages
not
in
their
sound
patterns
or
grammatical
structures,
which
usually
are
fully
adequate
for
all
language
needs,
but
only
in
their
vocabularies,
which
usually
are
fully
adequate
for
all
language
need,
but
only
in
their
vocabularies,
which
reflect
the
objects
and
activities
known
to
their
speakers.
Even
in
this
aspect,
two
things
are
to
be
noted.
First,
all
languages
seem
to
possess
the
machinery
for
vocabulary
expansion,
either
by
putting
together
words
already
in
existence
or
by
borrowing
them
from
other
language
and
adapting
them
to
their
own
system.
Second,
the
objects
and
activities
requiring
names
and
distinctions
in
“backward”
languages,
while
different
from
the
West,
are
often
surprisingly
numerous
and
complicated.
A
Western
language
distinguishes
merely
between
two
degrees
of
remoteness(“this”
and
“that”.
But
some
languages
of
the
American
Indians
distinguish
between
what
is
close
to
the
speaker,
or
to
the
person
addressed,
or
removed
from
both,
or
out
of
sight,
or
in
the
past,
or
in
the
future.
61.
Every
group
of
human
beings
has______.
A.
its
own
set
of
ideas,
beliefs
and
ways
of
life
B.
an
extremely
complex
and
delicate
language
C.
its
own
elegant
music,
literature,
and
other
arts
D.
the
process
of
growing
crops
or
raising
animals
62.
To
the
professional
linguists,
__________.
A.
there
is
no
intrinsic
superiority
of
cultures
B.
there
is
no
intrinsic
hierarchy
of
languages
C.
all
languages
came
from
grunts
and
groans
D.
all
languages
are
most
severe
and
standard
63.
Most
languages
of
uncivilized
groups
are________.
A.
adequateB.
numerousC.
ingeniousD.
ingenuous
64.
“Backward”
languages
fall
behind
Western
languages
in______.
A.
structuresB.
vocabulariesB.
written
forms
D.
sound
patterns
65.
All
languages,
whether
civilized
or
not,
have
their
own________.
A.
ways
to
transfer
ideasB.
forms
to
satisfy
needsC.
abilities
to
answer
description
D.
systems
to
expand
vocabulary
66.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
implied
in
the
passage?
A.
Anthropologists
have
nothing
to
do
with
linguists.
B.
Linguists
have
nothing
to
do
with
anthropolists.
C.
The
study
of
languages
casts
light
upon
the
study
of
cultures.
D.
The
study
of
cultures
casts
no
light
upon
the
study
of
languages.
67.
It
is
implied
that
all
cultures
have
to
be
viewed
_________.A.
profoundlyB.
intrinsicallyC.
independentlyD.
professionally
68.
According
to
this
passage,
to
learn
a
foreign
language
would
require
one
to
_________.A.
do
more
activities
B.
learn
about
a
new
culture
C.
meet
more
peopleD.
need
more
names
69.
The
author’s
attitude
shown
in
this
passage
toward
“backward”
languages
is_________.A.
restrainedB.
subjectiveC.
objective
C.
resolute
70.
This
passage
is
on
the
whole
_______.A.
narrative
B.
instructiveC.
prescriptiveD.
argumentative
Questions
71-80
are
based
on
the
following
passage.
The
field
of
medicine
has
always
attracted
its
share
of
quacks
and
charlatans--------disreputable
women
and
men
with
little
or
no
medical
knowledge
who
promise
quick
cures
at
cheap
prices.
The
reasons
why
quackery
thrives
even
in
modern
times
are
easy
to
find.
To
begin
with,
pain
seems
to
be
a
chronic
human
condition.
A
person
whose
body
or
mind
hurts”
will
often
pay
any
amount
of
money
for
the
promise
of
relief.
Second,
even
the
best
medical
treatment
cannot
cure
all
the
ills
that
beset
men
and
women.
People
who
mistrusts
or
dislike
the
truths
that
their
physicians
tell
them
often
turn
to
more
sympathetic
ears
Many
people
lack
the
training
necessary
to
evaluate
medical
claims.
Given
the
choice
between
(a)
a
reputable
physician
who
says
a
cure
for
cancer
will
be
long,
expensive
and
may
not
work
at
all,
and(b)
a
salesperson
who
says
that
several
bottles
of
secret
formula
“snake
oil”
will
cure
not
only
cancer
but
tuberculosis
as
well,
some
individuals
will
opt
for
“snake
oil”
Many
“snake
oil”
remedies
are
highly
laced
with
alcohol
or
narcotic
drugs.
Anyone
who
drinks
them
may
get
so
drunk
or
stoned
that
they
drown
their
pains
in
the
rising
tide
of
pleasant
intoxication.
Little
wonder
that
“snake
oil”
is
a
popular
cure-all
for
minor
aches
and
hurts!
But
let
there
be
no
misunderstanding.
A
very
few
“home
remedies”
actually
work.
However,
most
remedies
sold
by
quacks
are
not
only
useless,
but
often
can
be
harmful
as
well.
71.
In
this
passage,
a
quack
or
a
charlatan
is
someone
who_______.A.
has
a
special
abilityB.
has
little
knowledgeC.
is
not
a
good
doctor
D.
pretends
to
be
a
doctor
72.
The
sentence
“pain
seems
to
be
a
chronic
human
condition”
means
pain
seems
to
_________.A.
be
very
seriousB.
be
very
difficultC.
last
for
a
long
time
D.
be
always
happening
73.
Quackery
thrives
even
in
modern
times
because________.A.
patients
pay
any
amount
of
moneyB.
patients
do
not
like
their
physiciansC.
quacks
say
that
they
can
help
patients
D.
best
medical
treatment
costs
very
much
74.
People
who
seek
the
advice
of
quacks
and
charlatans
are
those
who_______.A.
are
poorly
educated
B.
are
highly
educated
C.
dislike
medical
treatmentsD.
mistrust
physicians’
truths
75.
To
evaluate
medical
claims,
one
must
________.A.
turn
to
reputable
doctors
B.
make
an
adequate
choiceC.
have
the
necessary
training
D.
disbelieve
promise
of
relief
76.
According
to
the
author,
a
very
few
home
remedies
are
_______.
A.
useless
B.
harmfulC.
pleasantD.
effective
77.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
true?A.
Quacks
are
really
sympathetic.
B.
“Snake
oil”
does
not
workC.
Doctors
cannot
cure
all
ills
D.
patients
are
often
impatient.
78.
Many
individuals
opt
for
“snake
oil”
because
they________.A.
are
misled
by
a
secret
formulaB.
cannot
afford
a
treatmentC.
lack
medical
knowledge
D.
do
not
trust
physicians
79.
“Snake
oil”
is
a
popular
cure-all
for
minor
aches
and
hurts
because
it
has
_________.A.
actually
worked
B.
some
fruit
stonesC.
been
misunderstood
D.
alcohol
or
narcotic
drugs
80.
Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
title
of
this
passage?A.
Distrust
of
PhysiciansB.
Medical
Treatment
C.
Snake
Oil
Remedies
D.
Guard
Against
Quackery
Questions
81-90
are
based
on
the
following
passage.
Modern
industrial
society
grants
little
status
to
old
people.
In
fact,
such
a
society
has
system
of
built-in
obsolescence.
There
is
no
formal
system
for
continuing
our
education
throughout
our
life
in
order
to
keep
up
with
rapidly
changing
knowledge.
When
our
education
and
job
skills
have
grown
obsolete,
we
are
treated
exactly
like
those
who
have
never
gained
an
education
or
job
skills
and
are
not
encouraged
or
given
the
opportunity
to
begin
anew.
As
a
society
becomes
more
highly
developed,
the
overall
status
of
older
people
diminished.
Improved
health
technology
creates
a
large
pool
of
old
people,
who
compete
for
jobs
with
the
young.
However,
economic
technology
lowers
the
demand
for
workers
and
creates
new
jobs
which
the
skills
of
the
aged
are
obsolete,
forcing
older
people
into
retirement.
At
the
same
time,
young
people
are
being
educated
in
the
new
technology
and
are
keeping
pace
with
rapid
changes
in
knowledge.
Finally,
urbanization
creates
age-segregated
neighborhoods.
Because
the
old
live
on
fixed
incomes,
they
must
often
live
in
inferior
housing.
All
these
factors-retirement,
obsolete
knowledge
and
skills
,
inferior
standards
of
living-
lower
the
status
of
the
aged
in
society.
A
century
ago,
when
one
could
expect
to
live
only
to
50
or
so,
the
life
span
more
or
less
coincided
with
the
occupation
and
family
cycle.
But
today
the
average
life
span
allows
for
fifteen
to
twenty
years
of
life
after
these
cycle.
It
appears
that
our
life
span
is
outpacing
our
usefulness
in
society.
81.
By
“a
system
of
built-in
obsolescence”
the
author
means________.A.
no
formal
systems
exist
in
modern
industrial
societyB.
old
people
have
no
status
in
modern
industrial
societyC.
young
people
have
chances
in
modern
industrial
societyD.
knowledge
changes
rapidly
in
modern
industrial
society
82.
According
to
the
first
paragraph,
which
of
the
following
is
true?A.
People
don’t
have
to
gain
educationB.
People
don’t
have
to
learn
jobs
skillsC.
People
don’t
have
to
be
treated
as
equalsD.
People
don’t
have
chances
to
begin
anew.
83.
The
more
highly
developed
a
society
is,
________.A.
the
more
advanced
technology
will
beB.
the
larger
the
number
of
people
will
beC.
the
more
diminished
old
people’s
status
will
beD.
the
lower
the
overall
status
of
the
people
will
be
84.
The
high
development
of
economic
technology
_________.A.
makes
job
skills
out
of
fashion
B.
lowers
the
demand
for
workersC.
forces
old
people
into
retirement
D.
creates
new
jobs
for
older
people
85.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
true?A.
Retired
people
could
only
live
on
fixed
incomesB.
Retired
people
are
more
skillful
than
young
peopleC.
Young
people
are
educated
in
the
new
technology.D.
Young
people
are
keeping
pace
with
rapid
changes.
86.
According
to
this
passage,
the
status
of
the
aged
is
lowered
by
their_______.A.
forced
retirement
B.
inferior
housing
C.
longer
life
span
D.
fixed
incomes
87.
The
sentence
“our
life
span
outpaces
our
usefulness”
means
we
can
live
longer______.A.
and
make
progress
B.
and
do
more
work
C.
but
move
slowly
D.
but
become
useless
88.
The
author’s
attitude
toward
the
aged
is
________.A.
realistic
B.
optimisticC.
pessimisticD.
sympathetic
89.
It
can
be
deduced
from
the
passage
that
one
should__________.A.
learn
new
skills
B.
be
open-minded
C.
have
a
good
personality
D.
keep
pace
with
the
times.
90.
Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
title
for
this
passage?A.
The
Problem
of
Aging
B.
Social
structures
C.
Economic
Technology
D.
Continuing
Education
Section
3
Cloze
Test
(10
points)6’
In
the
following
passage,
there
are
20
blanks
representing
words
that
are
missing
from
the
context.
Below
the
passage,
each
blank
has
4
choices
marked
by
letter
A,B,C
and
D
respectively.
There
is
only
ONE
right
answer.
Blacken
the
corresponding
letter
as
required
on
your
machine-scoring
ANSWER
SHEET.
Some
consumer
researchers
distinguish__________(91)
“rational”
motives
and
“emotional”
(or
“non-rational”
motives.
They
use
the
term
“rationality”__________(92)
the
traditional
economic
sense
that
assumes
_________(93)
consumers
behave
rationally
when
they
carefully
consider
all
alternatives
_______(94)
choose
those
that
give
them
the
greatest
utility
(i.e.,
satisfaction).
_________(95)
a
marketing
context,
the
term
“rationality”
implies
that
the
consumer
selects
goods
based________(96)
totally
objective
criteria,
such_______(97)
size,
weight,
price,
and
so
on.
“Emotional”
motives
imply
the
selection
of
goods________(98)
to
personal
or
subjective
criteria—the
desire_________(99)
individuality,
pride,
fear,
affection
or
status.
The
assumption
underlying
this
distinction
is________(100)
subjective
or
emotional
criteria
do
not
maximize
utility
or
satisfaction.
__________(101),
it
is
reasonable
to
assume
that
consumers
always
attempt
to
select
alternatives
that,
_________(102)
their
view,
serve
to
maximize
satisfaction.
Obviously,
the
assessment
of
satisfaction
is
a
very
personal
process,
based
_________(103)
the
individual’s
own
needs
as
_________(104)
as
on
past
behavioral,
social,
and
learning
experiences.
What
may
appear_______(105)
irrational
to
an
outside
observer
may
be
perfectly
rational_______(106)
the
context
of
the
consumer’s
own
psychological
field.
For
example,
a
product
purchased
to
enhance
one’s
self-image(such
as
a
fragrance)
is
a
perfectly
rational
form
of
consumer
behavior.
_______(107)behavior
did
not
appear
rational
to
the
person
who
undertakes
it_________(108)
the
time
that
it
is
undertaken,
obviously
he
or
she
would
not
do
it.
________(109)
the
distinction
between
rational
and
emotional
motives
does
not
appear
to
be
warranted.
Some
researchers
go
so
far
______(110)
to
suggest
that
emphasis
on
“needs”
obscures
the
rational,
or
conscious,
nature
of
most
consumer
motivation.
They
claim
that
consumers
act
consciously
to
maximize
their
gains
and
minimize
their
losses;
that
they
act
not
from
subconscious
drives
but
from
rational
preferences,
or
what
they
perceive
to
be
in
their
own
best
interests.
91.
A.
among
B.
between
C.
from
D.
through
92.
A.
in
B.
at
C.
for
D.
with
93.
A.
whenB.
before
C.
that
D.
if
94.
A.
thus
B.
hence
C.
but
D.
and
95.
A.
for
B.
in
C.
onD.
amidst
96.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
forD.
at
97.
A.
like
B.
to
C.
as
D.
with
98.
A.
catering
B.
complyingC.
adhering
D.
according
99.
A.
to
B.
for
C.
withD.
against
100.
A.
why
B.
if
C.
what
D.
that
101.
A.
Therefore
B.
However
C.
Thus
D.
Hence
102.
A.
inB.
with
C.
for
D.
by
103.
A.
with
B.
forC.
onD.
to
104.
A.
farB.
likeC.
highD.
well
105.
A.
as
B.
likeC.
thanD.
far
106.
A.
with
B.
within
C.
without
D.
for
107.
A.
When
B.
Before
C.
IfD.
Why
108.
A.
at
B.
in
C.
on
D.
with
109.
A.
ButB.
However
C.
Then
D.
Therefore
110.
A.
wellB.
as
C.
then
D.
but
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