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心肝纸书版番外阅读
时间:2017-05-25 05:41:30 来源:建材加盟网

篇一:纸质书第一版修订-较大幅度改动的地方

书 第140页

forgery [?????????]

(类)forgery: documents =plagiarism: ideas 伪造文件=剽窃思想(动宾关系)

考法 2 n. 赝品,伪造品: something forged

(类)forger: metal=miller: grain 锻造工加工金属=磨坊工加工谷物(正面特征)

删除以上词条,在原位置改成

forger [???????]

考法 1 n. 打铁匠,锻造工: something forged

(类)forger: metal=miller: grain 锻造工加工金属=磨坊工加工谷物(正面特征)

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

书 第101页

doggerel词条改成以下:

doggerel [????????]

(类)doggerel: poem=sketch: draw幽默不正式的诗是一种不正式的诗=草图是一种不正式的图(特殊与一般) (类)doggerel: verse=burlesque: play幽默不正式的诗是一种幽默的诗=滑稽戏剧是一种幽默的戏剧(特殊与一般)

(类)doggerel: verse=potboiler: article 幽默不正式的诗是一种粗俗的诗=粗制的作品是一种粗俗的艺术品(特殊与一般)

(类)doggerel : sonnet = scribble: calligraphy幽默不正式的诗:十四行诗=潦草地写:书法(正式与不正式关系)

书 第191页

jest词条改成以下:

jest [?????]

考法 n. 轻浮的态度,戏谑:a frolicsome or frivolous mood

(反)jest ? solemnity轻浮 ? 严肃

(反)jest ? solemn utterance轻浮的说 ? 严肃的话

例 spoken in jest. 戏谑地说

书 第199页

limerick 词条改成以下:

limerick [????????]

考法 1 n. 幽默色情的诗(基本相当于荤段子):a light humorous, nonsensical, or bawdy verse of five anapestic lines

(类)limerick: poem=lampoon: satire幽默色情的诗是一种诗=讽刺文章是一种讽刺文学(种属关系) (类)limerick: poem= farce: performance 幽默色情的诗是一种诗=闹剧是一种表演(种属关系)

书 第168页

List 14 的Unit 4和Unit 5 改成以下:

Unit 4

IMMURE IMMUTABLEIMPIMPASSIVE IMPECCABLE IMPECUNIOUS IMPEDE IMPEND IMPENETRABLE IMPENITENT

immure [??????]

(反)immure ? release 禁闭 ? 释放

(反)immure ? liberate 禁闭 ? 解放

immutable [?????????????]

(类)immutable : change = impermeable: penetrate不变的:变化=不能透过的:渗透(反义关系)

(类)immutable : change = impenetrable: pierce不可改变的:改变=不可穿透的:穿透(反义关系)

(类)immutable: change = transitory: endure不可变的:改变=短暂的:持久(反义关系)

(类)immutable: altered=implacable: propitiated 不可变的:改变的=不可平息的:平息的(反义关系) (类)immutable: vary=precarious: stabilize 不可变的:改变=不稳定的:稳定(反义关系)

(反)immutable ? variable不可变的 ? 可变的

imp [???]

(类)imp : mischievous=boor: insensitive顽童是淘气的=不敏感的人是不敏感的(正面特征)

impassive [????????]

(类)impassive: perturb = fearless: daunt 冷漠的难以被扰乱=无畏的难以被吓倒 (反面特征)

(类)impassive: perturb=avaricious: satisfy 冷漠的难以被扰乱=贪婪的难以被满足(反面特征)

(类)impassive: perturb=voracious: satisfy冷漠的难以被扰乱=贪婪的难以被满足(反面特征)

(类)deadpan: impassive = drawl: slow 不动情的表情是无感情的=慢吞吞的表达是慢的(正面特征)

(类)deadpan: impassive = brazen: impudence不动情的表情是无感情的=厚颜无耻的是厚颜无耻(正面特征) (类)deadpan: impassive = insight: discerning不动情的表情是无感情的=洞悉力是洞察力的(正面特征) (类)impassive: callous = duplicity : dupe 冷漠的:冷淡的=不诚实:欺骗(同义关系)

(反)impassive ? emotional 冷漠的 ? 易动感情的

(反)impassive ? excitable 冷漠的 ? 易兴奋的

(反)impassive ? perfervid 冷漠的 ? 非常热心的

impeccable [

?????????]

(类)impeccable: flaw=ingenuous: guile 无瑕的:瑕疵=真诚的:狡诈(反义关系)

(类)impeccable: flaw=sterile: germ 无瑕的没有瑕疵=无菌的没有细菌(缺乏关系)

(类)impeccable: flaw =perfection: error无瑕的没有瑕疵=完美没有错误(缺乏关系)

(类)impeccable: flaw = restive: calmness 无瑕的:瑕疵=不安的:平静(反义关系)

(类)impeccable: flaw = boundless: limit无瑕的:瑕疵=无限的:有限(反义关系)

(类)impeccable: blemish=artless : guile 无瑕的:瑕疵=朴实的:狡猾(反义关系)

(反)impeccable ? faulty 没缺点的 ? 有缺点的

impecunious [?????????????]

(类)impecunious: money = foolish: discretion 贫穷的缺乏钱=愚蠢的缺乏判断力(缺乏关系)

(类)impecunious: pelf = green : experience 贫穷的缺乏钱财=无经验的缺乏经验(缺乏关系)

(反)impecunious ? wealthy/affluent 贫穷的 ? 富裕的

(反)impecunious ? prosperous 贫穷的 ? 繁荣的

(反)impecunious ? lavish贫穷的 ?丰富的

impede [???????]

例:Storms at sea impeded our progress. 海上的风暴阻碍了我们的行程。

(类)obstacle : impede= blandishment : cajole障碍则阻碍=甜言蜜语地哄骗则欺骗(正面特征)

(反)impeding ? facilitate/promote/foment 阻止 ? 促进

(反)impede ? abet 阻碍 ? 鼓励

(反)impede ? assist阻碍 ? 帮助

(反)impede ? nurture阻碍 ? 抚育

(反)impede ? cultivate阻碍 ? 培养

(反)remove impediment ? encumber 除去阻碍 ? 阻碍

impend [???????]

例:Her retirement is impending. 她即将退休。

(反)impending ? remote即将发生的 ? 遥远的

impenetrable [????????????]

例: impenetrable barrier 无法穿越的障碍

(类)impenetrable : pierce = immutable : change 难以穿透的:穿透=不可改变的:改变(反义关系)

(类)impenetrable : pierce = inviolable : profane 难以穿透的:穿透 =不可亵渎的:亵渎(反义关系)

(反)impenetrable ? porous难以渗透的 ?

多孔渗水的

例: impenetrable legal jargon 难以理解的法律术语

(类)enigma : impenetrable = juggernaut : unstoppable难以理解的事物是难以理解的=无法阻挡的力量是无法阻止的(正面特征)

impenitent [???????????]

例:remain impenitent about her criminal past 对她过去所犯罪行执迷不悟

(反)impenitent ? remorseful/rueful 不悔悟的 ? 悔恨的

Quizzes 4

Match the definition on the right to the correct word on the left:

A.

immure

imp no flaws imprison immutable mischievous

impassivedestitute of emotion

impeccable not change

B.

impecunious not regretful

impede

impend

impenetrable

impenitent

key:

A: imprison, not change, mischievous, destitute of emotion, no flaws

B: poor, retard, to be occur, incapable of being pierced, not regretful retard incapable of being pierced poor to be occur Unit 5

IMPERATIVE IMPERIAL IMPERIOUSIMPERTINENT IMPERTINENCEIMPERTURBABLEIMPERVIOUS IMPETUOUS

imperative [??????????]

(类)imperative : order=interrogative: question命令的:命令=质问的:

质问(同义关系)

imperial [im'pi?ri?l]

(类)imperial: significant=spartan: austere 至尊的:重要的=俭朴的:俭朴的(同义关系)

(反)imperial ? obedient 帝王的 ? 服从的

imperious [??????????]

例: an imperious manner/voice 傲慢的姿态或声音

(类)imperious: fawn=self-depreciatory: swagger傲慢的:奉承=自贬的:自夸(反义关系)

(类)imperious: servile=bellicose: peaceable 傲慢的:奴性的=好战的:和平的(反义关系)

(类)imperious: servile = rash: circumspective傲慢的:奴性的=轻率的:慎重的(反义关系)

(类)imperious: fawn = sketchy : elaborate 傲慢:奉承=概略:详细地说明(反义关系)

(类)imperiousness: fawn = directness : equivocate 专横:奉承=直接:模棱两可地说(反义关系)

(反)imperious ? servile/obsequious专横的 ? 奴性的

(反)imperious ? obeisant专横的 ? 服从的

(反)imperious ? humble专横的 ? 谦逊的

(反)imperious ? deferential专横的 ? 恭顺的

impertinent [????????????]

例: impertinent answers 无礼的回答

(反)impertinence ? respect/obeisant无礼 ? 尊敬

例:impertinent curiosity 不恰当的好奇心

(类)impertinent: propriety=keen: obtuseness 不恰当的:恰当=敏锐的:迟钝(反义关系)

(类)impertinent: propriety = impetuous: patience不恰当的:恰当=轻率的:耐心(反义关系)

(类)impertinent: propriety = gratuitous: justification不恰当的:恰当=无理由的:有理由 (反义关系)

impertinence ?[????????????] ?

(反)impertinence ? respect傲慢无礼 ?

尊敬

(反)impertinence ? relevance不相关 ? 相关

imperturbable [?????????????]

(反)imperturbable ? ticklish稳定的 ? 不安定的

(反)imperturbable ? restive 冷静的 ? 不安的

(反)imperturbability ? testiness冷静 ? 暴躁

(反)imperturbability ? volatility稳定 ? 易变

impervious [??????????]

例:a carpet impervious to rough treatment 耐用的地毯

(类)impervious: friable=nonflammable: combustible不能被破坏的:易碎的=不可燃的:易燃的(反义关系) (类)impervious: damaged=indefensible: excused 不能被破坏的:被破坏的=不可辩解的:可辩解的(反义关系) (类)impervious: damaged=indomitable: subdued 不能被破坏的:被破坏的=不能被控制的:被征服的(反义关系) (类)impervious: damaged=invincible: subdued 不能被破坏的:被破坏的

=不能被战胜的:被征服的(反义关系) (类)impervious: penetrate=ineluctable: avoid 不能渗透的不能被渗透=不可避免的不能被避免(对立句子)

impetuous [??????????]

例: He is young and impetuous. 他年轻易冲动。

(类)impetuous: hesitate=irrepressible: servile 冲动的:犹豫=无法镇压的:奴性的(反义关系)

(类)impetuous: vacillation/hesitation=bumptious: humbleness 冲动的:犹豫=傲慢的:谦逊(反义关系) (类)impetuous: patience=impertinent: propriety 轻率的:耐心=不恰当的:恰当(反义关系)

(类)impetuous: hesitance = parsimonious: profligacy冲动的:犹豫=吝啬的:挥霍(反义关系)

篇二:纸质书与电子书辩论自由辩部分

电子书主要论据

1、获取资源的过程方便快捷,容量大,资源丰富。 the abundant resource guarantee a convenient access to get the right resource we right need.Comparing with traditional books,ebooks download and upload information online that make it easier to find current time information.

2、节省资源,保护森林:

ebooks can save money and protect forest. ebooks can dramatically reduce the consume of paper and prevent wasting resource.So we hold the view that ebooks are better than paper books.

3、节省空间,便于携带。

Ebooks are convenient to take and they can save space.Comparing with heavy paper books, ebooks can be read everywhere and anytime,and you won’t be tired.

4、更加时尚个性化。

Ebooks are fashionable and personalized .It’s popular to read ebooks ,with cellphone,pocket computer or MP5,maybe on the bus,in the office.We can set background and mode on the software for reading. So we are firmly believed that ebooks are better than paper books. 一辨

Honorable judges,distinguished guests,ladies and gentlemen,I am glad to stand here to say our opinions which are that ebooks are better than paper

books.+定义,限制在20词内 Here are our main reasons:Firstly, ebooks have abundant resource and it is convenient to search.Secondly, ebooks can save money and protect forest. ebooks can reduce the use of paper, avoid the waste of resources.Thirdly,ebooks are convenient to take and they can save space Compared with heavy paper books, e-books can be read at any time and any place.Finally, ebooks are fashionable and personalized.It is becoming a lifestyle.So,we are firmly believed that ebooks are better than paper books.

自由辩:

性价比高 Ebooks have high quality and reasonable price ,we can have a library by a mobile device.It is much more cheaper than paper books.I’d like to say,could you afford a library?

对方回答并反问电子书不够普及,学生上课都用纸质书? 我方数据阐释。我方反问:纸质书难道不是对木材的浪费吗?

I'm afraid you are wrong.According to the fourth reading investigation made by Chinese institute of publishing science,traditional reading rate continued to decline for six years,and the amount of people reading ebooks is 7.5times more than before.

Another point is that the waste to forest.Each new book can be only made by wood,recycle can’t solve the problems completely.well…what do you

think?

对方回答并反问:电子污染,重金属污染如何解决。

我方回答:提到电子设备的污染问题,对方辩友难道因为污染而不用手机吗,会因为污染而不打电子游戏吗?与打dota想比,看电子书不是更有意义吗?

When it comes to pollution,I want to say,can you give up playing your mobile phone because of pollution?Can you promise not to play computer to protect our environment?Isn’t it more meaningful to read ebooks comparing with playing dota?

对方拿道具举例,绿茶和冰红茶,感觉问题,文化气息。

我方回答:我们读的是内容,看的是文字,与借助的载体无关。 We think, we read the content, see the word, it has nothing to do with carrier. As we want to drink water, is it a very important question to use a bowl to drink or a cup to drink ? 对方反问:电子书主要是网络小说等等,没营养。

我方回答:名著都会有电子版。反问对方搜资料问题

Famous books also have electronic editions.If you want to read,you are bound to find it.I want to ask my fellow debaters,don’t you search informations from the Internet?Never?Aren’t there any useful information?Really?Don’t you seek something about debate before class? 对方拿吉米和平板电脑做对比,反问说看电子书容易不专注。 我方回答:这是你的个人问题,不涉及电子书的优劣。

I think it is your personal problems,what you said is too far from our topic.If you ask a学霸to read ebooks,he also can read patiently.I agree that electronic devices have some disadvantages,but it has no connection with ebooks.

对方反问眼睛损伤,视力下降

我方回答:

损坏视力跟用眼习惯有关。看纸质书看久了也会对视力不好。

对方辩友敢确保看纸质书不会近视眼吗?敢问对方辩友是如何近视眼的呢?难道对方辩友在上大学之前一直在看电子书所以导致近视的吗?

bad eyes-using habits are significant influencing factors for shortsightedness,it will also damage you eyesight if you read a paper book for a long time.Other friends defense you can guarantee that reading paper book will no cause shortsightedness in anyway?Does it mean before you go to university,you get you eye spoiled all by using ebook? 对方做出假设,如果看电子书眼睛早就瞎了。反问辐射问题 我方回答:

这是可以通过技术手段来避免或消除的。从长远角度来看,随着科技的发展和技术的革新,电子产品的辐射即使无法消除,也会尽可能降到最低。反问:电子书不易被损坏,纸质书容易变旧。 OK,it’s a problem.But this negative impact can be reduced by some technical measure.In the long run,with the development of science and

technology,radiation from the electronic product can be reduced to fairly low if can not be eliminated.

Ebooks can’t be damaged easily,and paper books are easily become old.How do you see it?

对方回答并反问,你们书有坏的吗,电子设备容易坏掉没电。

我方回答:我方相信,我学院许多同学的吉米多维奇已经破损坏掉了。 没电只是特殊状况。反问:电子书携带方便,纸质书能做到吗? I want to say,many students’吉米多维奇has been shabby in our institute.I think it is a special situation when ebooks is out of power.Moreover,going out with five mobile power out there will not be harder than with a paper book.It is convenient to carry ebooks ,can paper books be so convenient either? 1、我们阅读电子书可以设置各种各样的背景,随时调整屏幕亮度以适应环境光线,试问纸质书可以吗?What’s more,We can adjust the screen brightness to adapt to the environment light, can paper books do this?电子资料可以复制查询备份Electronic resources can be copied,seek,backup,statistic and so on.在移动设备上阅读电子书给我们带来新鲜感。Reading on mobile devices is fresh for us.阅读电子书更有趣,内容丰富多彩。There are many electronic magazines do good sound and color,vivid pictures,seeing this kind of ebooks is better and has much fun.Besides,they are rich in contents with beautiful colors and interesting sounds.市场的调查结果显示电子书更受欢迎.当今社会是一个信息化

篇三:书籍纸的介绍(最新专业修改版)

书籍是人类用来纪录一切成就的主要工具,也是人类交融感情,取得知识,传承经验的重要媒介,对人类文明的开展,贡献至钜。

书籍印刷常规印刷必须具备有原稿(original)、印版(plate)、承印物、印刷油墨、印刷机械(printing machinery)五大要素,才能进行印刷。

书籍印刷纸张 ( Papers) 种类:

道林纸:材料为木浆

模造纸:模仿道林纸, 纸浆为旧纸, 破布等

铜版纸:是以模造纸为纸芯, 在其表面加上一层涂料并轧光, 使纸面的纤维缝隙填满, 而印刷效果更佳, 此种纸通常用来印制彩色印刷品。

雪面铜版纸:铜版纸之纸面再加涂料使之不反光

圣经纸:全木纤维纸浆所制之薄纸, 常见用来印制圣经

再生纸:使用过的废纸加以回收处理,制成再生纸浆, 以其取代原木纸浆所产出来的纸类

书籍装帧包含3大部分

(1)书皮:封面设计,包括封面、封底、书脊设计,精装书还有护封设计; 详细包括:封面、封底、书脊/护封、腰封/环衬,前环衬、后环衬,护页/扉页, 副封面/勒口、前勒口、后勒口,折口/函套、书函、书套,半包式、全包式/纸张/厚度/工艺

(2)书心:版式设计,包括扉页、环衬、字体、开本、装订方式等;插图,包括题头、尾花和插图创作等。

纸张/厚度/字体、大小、间距,行距、字距/开本/装订方式/插图/版面,天头、底脚、书眉、内口、外口/

印刷常用纸张

凸版印刷纸、新闻纸、胶版印刷纸、铜板纸、书皮纸、字典纸、拷贝纸、板纸。 厚度:50,60,70,80,100,105,115,120,128,150,157,180,200,210,220,240,250,280,300,350,400(g/m2)105,115,128,157(g/m2)进口纸规格较多

平板纸规格:787×1092, 850×1168, 880×1230 卷筒纸规格:宽度787, 1092, 850:

铜板纸规格:648×953, 787×970, 787×1092(目前国内尚无卷筒纸)。889×1194为进口铜版纸规格。

图书开本:通常分三种类型:大型开本、中型开本和小型开本。以787×1092的纸来说,12开以上为大型开本,16~36开为中型开本,40开以下为小型开本,但以文字为主的书籍一般为中型开本。开本形状除6开、12开、20开、24开、40开近似正方形外,其余均为比例不等的长方形,分别适用于性质和用途不同的各类书籍。

正度纸张:787×1092mm

开数(正) 尺寸单位(mm)

2开 540×780

3开 360×780

4开 390×543

6开 360×390

8开 270×390

16开 195×270

32开 195×135

64开 135×95

注:成品尺寸=纸张尺寸-修边尺寸

大度纸张:889*1194mm

开数(大) 尺寸单位(mm)

2开 590×880

3开 395×880

4开 440×590

6开 395×440

8开 295×440

16开 220×295

32开 220×145

64开 110×145

注:成品尺寸=纸张尺寸-修边尺寸

装订方式:平装、精装、线装、散页装和软精装。详细:龟册装、简策装、卷轴装、旋风装、经折装、蝴蝶装、和合装、包背装、线装书、平装、骑马订、精装、特装、活页装订

工艺:烫金、烫银、起鼓、覆膜、U 上光,压纹、磨砂、模切、包边

对一本书的正文而言,开数与开本的涵义相同,但以其封面和插页用纸的开数来说,因其面积不同,则其涵义不同。通常将单页出版物的大小,称为开张,如报纸,挂图等分为全张、对开、四开和八开等。由于国际国内的纸张幅面有几个不同系列,因此虽然它们都被分切成同一开数,但其规格的大小却不一样。尽管装订成书后,它们都统称为多少开本,但书的尺寸却不同。如目前16开本的尺寸有:188×265(mm)、210×297(mm)等。在实际生产中通常将幅面为787×1092(mm)或31×43英寸的全张纸称之为正度纸;将幅面为889×1194(mm)或35×47英寸的全张纸称之为大度纸。由于787×1092(mm)纸张的开本是我国自行定义的,与国际标准不一致,因此是一种需要逐步淘汰的非标准开本。由于国内造纸设备、纸张及已有纸型等诸多原因,新旧标准尚需有个过渡阶段,目前裁切规格尺寸大度为:大16开本210×297(mm)、大32开本148×210(mm)和大64开本105×148(mm);正度为:16开本188×265(mm),32开本130×184(mm)、64开本92×126(mm)。本转自深圳印刷,


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