英语动词不定式十大考点 本文简介：
动词不定式十大考点一、定义：它是动词的一种非谓语形式，没有人称和数的变化，不能单独作句子的谓语。其构成形式为to+动词原形，to为动词不定式的符号，本身无意义。二、特点：1.具有动词的特点，因此，后面可以跟表语、宾语或状语，构成动词不定式短语。2.具有名词、形容词或副词的特点，可以在句子中用作主
英语动词不定式十大考点 本文内容：
动词不定式十大考点
一、定义：它是动词的一种非谓语形式，没有人称和数的变化，不能单独作句子的谓语。其构成形式为"to+动词原形"，to为动词不定式的符号，本身无意义。
二、特点：1.具有动词的特点，因此，后面可以跟表语、宾语或状语，构成动词不定式短语。2.具有名词、形容词或副词的特点，可以在句子中用作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语、定语、表语及同位语等。
三、运用
（一）动词不定式作主语
1、解析：动词不定式作主语时，可以直接放在谓语动词前面的主语位置，也可以用先行词it作形式主语，而将真正的主语(不定式)置于后面。
2、常见的句式有：
(1)
It
is
+形容词nice，?kind，?clever，?good，?right，?wrong，?foolish，?careless(of?sb)to
do?sth.
(2)
It
is
+名词(for?sb)to
do?sth.
(3)
It
takes
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.
(4)
It
is
+形容词hard，?difficult，?easy，?important(for?sb)to
do?sth.
3、举例
（1）It"s
our
duty
_________
the
room
every
day.
A.
to
clean
B.
cleaned
C.
clean
D.?cleans
（2）It"s
hard
for
us
_________
English
well.
A.
learn
B.
learns
C.
to
learn
D.?learning
（3）建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多的时间。
It
will
_________
the
workers
over
a
year
_________
_________
the
flyover.
（4）It"s?very
nice
_________
you
to
get
me
two
tickets
________
the
World
Cup.
A.
for，?of
B.
of，?for
C.
to，?for
D.
of，?to
（二）
动词不定式作宾语
1、
解析：在want，?like，?agree，?hope，?wish，?learn，?begin，?start，?seem，?decide，?hate，?choose，?forget，?remember等动词后面，可以接不定式作宾语。如果其后接形容词补足语时，则可以用it作形式宾语，而把作真正宾语的不定式放到后面。
2、
举例
（1）He
wants
______
some
vegetables.
A.
buy
B.
buying
C.
to
buy
D.
buys
（2）
Don"t
forget
______
your
homework
with
you
when
you
come
to
school.
A.
to
bring
B.
bringing
C.
to
take
D.
taking
（3）He
found
it
very
difficult
______.
A.
sleepingB.?sleeps
C.?slept?
D.
to
fall
asleep
（三）
动词不定式作宾语补足语
1、解析：不定式可以用作宾语补足语。后面可以接不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：ask，?teach，?expect，?tell，?allow等。
2、举例
（1）Robert
often
asks
us
______
his
Chinese,
so
his
Chinese
is
much
better
than
before.
A.
help?him?B.
to
help
him
with
C.
to
help
with
D.
helps
him
with
（2）Mr?Li
often
teaches
his
Japanese?friends?______
Chinese
food.
A.
cook
B.
cooks
C.
to
cook
D.
cooked
（四）动词不定式作状语
1、解析：
（1）go，come，try，try
one"s
best等动词或短语动词作谓语时，其后常常可以接不定式作目的状语
（2）"be
+形容词+
to
do?sth"结构中的不定式作状语，常表示原因或方式
（3）"too
+形容词/副词(for?sb)to
do…"(太……而不能……)和"enough
(for?sb)
to
do…"(足以、足够……做……)结构中，不定式作结果状语。
2、举例
（1）
She
went
______
her
teacher.
A.
to
see
B.
looks
C.
saw
D.
seeing
（2）Meimei?likes
English
very
much.
She
does
her
best
______
English
well.
A.
learn
B.
learning
C.
to
learn
D.
learns
（3）I"m
sorry
______
that.
A.
hears
B.
hearing
C.
hear
D.
to
hear
（4）I"m
sorry
______
you.
A.
trouble
B.
to
trouble
C.
troubling
D.
troubled
（5）My
mother
was
very
glad
______
her
old
friend.
A.
to
meet
B.
meet
C.
met
D.
meets
（6）The
panda
is
so
fat
that
it
can"t
go
through
the
hole.(改为意思相同的句子)
The?hole?______
______
______
______
such
a
fat
panda
to
go
through.
（7）
The
ice
on
the
lake
was
so
thin
that
people
couldn"t
skate
on
it.
(改为意思相同的句子)
The
ice
on
the
lake
wasn"t
______
enough
______
people
______
______
_____.
（五）动词不定式作定语
1、解析：不定式作定语时，常放在被修饰的词语之后，与被修饰的词语为逻辑上的主谓关系或动宾关系;如果不定式的动词是不及物动词，其后要加上必要的介词或副词，构成的短语动词相当于及物动词。
2、举例
1.
Would
you
like
something
______?
A.
drink
B.
drinking
C.
to
drink
D.
drinks
2.
I
have
a
lot
of
homework
______.
A.
do
B.
doing
C.
did
D.
to
do
3.
He
is
not
an
easy
man
______.
A.
get
on
B.
to
get
on
C.
get
on
with
D.
to
get
on
with
（六）不带to的动词不定式
1.
We
saw
him
______
the
building
and
go
upstairs.
A.
to
enter
B.
enter
C.
entering
D.
entered
(河南省)
2.
So
much
work
usually
makes
them
______
very
tired.
A.
to
feel
B.
feels
C.
feeling
D.
feel
(吉林省)
3.
Your
father
is
sleeping.
You"d
better
______.
A.
not
wake
up
him
B.
not
to
wake
up
him
C.
not
wake
him
up
D.
not
to
wake
him
up
(陕西省)
4.
I
was
made
______
my
homework
in
the
afternoon.
A.
do
B.
doing
C.
to
do
D.
did
(贵州省)
Key：?1.
B
2.?D
3.?C
4.?C
[简析]1.在see，?watch，?hear，?feel等感官动词和make，?have，?let等使役动词后面作宾语补足语的不定式不带to.但是在被动语态中，作主语补足语的不定式要带to(let没有被动语态)。2.在"had
better"后面接不带to的不定式。
七、动词不定式的否定形式
1.?Mr?Black
asked
the
man
________
the
queue.
A.
not
to
jump
B.
to
not
jump C.
didn"t
jump
D.
not
jump
(广西壮族自治区)
2.
The
old
man
told
the
child
______
noisy.
A.
not
be
B.
not
to
be
C.
to
not
be
D.
be
not
(湖北省)
3.
There
is
going
to
______
an
important
meeting
tomorrow.
Please
try
______
late.
A.
have，?not
to
be
B.
have，?not
be
C.
be，?not
to
be
D.
be，?not
be
(内蒙古自治区)
Key：?1.
A
2.?B
3.?C
[简析]动词不定式的否定形式通常是在不定式符号to的前面加上not，如果是不带to的不定式就直接在动词原形前面加上not.
八、某些动词后面接不定式和接动词-ing形式的区别
1.
Please
stop
______
a
rest
if
you
feel
tired.
A.
to
have
B.
having
C.
have
D.
has
(广西壮族自治区)
2.
——Why?didn"t
you
buy
some
bread
on
your
way
home?
——Sorry,
I
forgot
______
some
money
with
me.
A.
take
B.
taking
C.
to
take
D.
took
(湖北省)
3.
——Let"s?have
a
rest,
shall
we?
——Not?now,
I
can"t
stop
______
the
letters.
A.?write?B.
to
write
C.
writing
D.
and
write
(湖北省)
4.
Jim
was
badly
hurt,
so
he
had
to
stop
______
(walk).
(用所给单词的正确形式填空)(四川省)
Key：?1.
A
2.?C
3.?C
4.?walking
[简析]一些常见的动词后面接不定式和接动词的-ing形式的区别如下："stop
to
do?sth"意为"停止正在做的事情去做另外一件事"，"stop
doing?sth"意为"停止正在做的事"："remember
to
do?sth"意为"记住去做某事"(事还未做)，"remember
doing?sth"意为"记得做过某事"(事已做)："go
on
to
do?sth"意为"接着做某事"(做完一事，接着做另一事)，"go
on
doing?sth"意为"继续做某事"(一事未做完接着往下做)："forget
to
do?sth"意为"忘了做某事"(事还未做)，"forget
doing?sth"意为"忘了曾做过某事"(事已做)。
5.
When
I
was
walking
in
the
street
I
saw
a
plane
______
over
my
head.
A.
flies
B.
flying
C.
flew
D.
to
fly
(福建省)
6.
A
woman
saw
it
______
when
she
was
walking
past.
A.
happen
B.?happens?C.
happening
D.
to
happen
(黑龙江省)
Key：?5.
B
6.
A
[简析]在see，?hear，?watch，?feel等感官动词后面可接不带to的不定式，也可接动词的-ing形式作宾语补足语，用不定式表示动作的全过程(动作已结束)，用动词的-ing形式表示动作正在进行(动作尚未结束)。
九、动词不定式的省略及其符号to的保留
1.
Would
you
like
to
go
to
the
cinema
with
us?
Yes,
______.
What
time
are
we
going
to
meet?
A.
I
would
B.
I
would
like
C.
I
like
to
D.
I"d
like
to
(浙江省)
2.
Would
you
like
to
go
for
a
picnic
with
us?
______.
What
time
are
we
going
to
meet?
A.
No,
I
can"t
B.
Yes,
I"m
glad C.
Yes,
I"d
love
to
D.
I"d
like
(大连市)
Keys：?1.
D
2.
C
[简析]在口语中，动词不定式中的动词或短语动词在上下文中重复出现时，第二个动词不定式可以省略，但是to不可省略。这种用法常见于"be
glad
to"，"would
like
(love)
to"，"have
to"等结构中。
十、动词不定式的被动式和其他形式
The
new
hospital
______
is
near
the
factory.
A.
build
B.
builds
C.
to
build
D.
to
be
built
(青海省)
Key：?D
[简析]当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者(宾语)时，用动词不定式的被动式，即：to
be
+过去分词;如果不定式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前，不定式用完成式，即：to
have
+过去分词;如果不定式表示的动作和谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，用不定式的进行式，即：to
be
+现在分词
英语动词不定式十大考点 本文关键词：不定式，十大，英语，动词，考点
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英语动词不定式十大考点》
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