2019届高三英语四模试题【与】联考2019届高三英语阶段性测试（六）含解析【与】八市2019届高三语文第四次测评试卷 本文简介：
2019届高三英语四模试题【与】联考2019届高三英语阶段性测试（六）含解析【与】八市2019届高三语文第四次测评试卷2019届高三英语四模试题2019届高三模拟考试试卷英 语2019.5本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共85分
2019届高三英语四模试题【与】联考2019届高三英语阶段性测试（六）含解析【与】八市2019届高三语文第四次测评试卷 本文内容：
2019届高三英语四模试题【与】联考2019届高三英语阶段性测试（六）含解析【与】八市2019届高三语文第四次测评试卷2019届高三英语四模试题
2019届高三模拟考试试卷
英 语
2019.5
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共85分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
( )1.
How
will
the
man
pay
probably?
A.
By
credit
card.?
B.
By
check.?
C.
In
cash
( )2.
When
will
the
party
begin?
A.
In
10
minutes?
B.
In
15
minutes.?
C.
In
30
minutes.
( )3.
What
is
the
man
going
to
do?
A.
Sell
something.?
B.
Leave
his
company.?
C.
Have
a
job
interview.
( )4.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
Sports.?
B.
Fashion.?
C.
Magazines.
( )5.
How
d
oes
the
man
respond
to
the
woman?
A.
He"s
doubtful.?
B.
He"s
impressed.?
C.
He"s
inspired.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
( )6.
What
subject
is
the
man
poor
at?
A.
Science.?
B.
English.?
C.
Math.
( )7.
What
does
the
man
ask
the
woman
to
do
after
class?
A.
Give
him
the
pencil
back.?
B.
Help
him
with
his
homework.
C.
Lend
him
some
English
books.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
( )8.
Why
was
the
man
worried?
A.
He
lost
his
wallet.?
B.
His
mother
has
been
ill.
C.
He
was
fined
for
speeding.
( )9.
What
will
the
man
have
to
do
in
the
end?
A.
Pay
the
fine.?
B.
Go
to
the
hospital.?
C.
Repair
his
car.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
( )10.
What
type
of
equipment
does
the
kitchen
have?
A.
A
refrigerator.?
B.
A
stove.?
C.
An
electric
pan.
( )11.
What
do
we
know
about
the
room?
A.
It
faces
north.?
B.
It"s
in
the
front
of
the
house.
C.
It"s
right
under
the
roof.
( )12.
To
whom
is
the
man
talking?
A.
A
landlady.?
B.
A
teacher.?
C.
A
babysitter.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
( )13.
Which
city
does
the
man
want
to
go
to?
A.
New
York.?
B.
Toronto.?
C.
London.
( )14.
How
does
the
woman
suggest
the
man
get
to
his
final
destination?
A.
By
taxi.?
B.
By
subway.?
C.
By
airport
shuttle.
( )15.
How
long
will
it
take
the
man
to
collect
his
luggage?
A.
Less
than
an
hour.?
B.
About
an
hour
and
thirty
minutes.
C.
At
least
two
hours.
( )16.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
At
an
airport
information
center.?
B.
On
the
telephone.
C.
At
a
ticket
office.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
( )17.
In
which
state
will
a
store
be
opening
soon?
A.
Montana.?
B.
Oregon?
C.
California.
( )18.
Who
is
the
speaker
thanking?
A.
The
company"s
owner.?
B.
The
company"s
employees.
C.
The
company"s
customers.
( )19.
What
does
the
speaker
want
the
audience
mainly
to
do?
A.
Email
the
company
with
some
ideas.
B.
Rethink
their
marketing
plan.
C.
Tell
others
about
the
new
stores.
( )20.
How
should
people
find
out
about
the
new
positions?
A.
By
looking
at
the
company"s
website.
B.
By
applying
directly
at
a
new
location.
C.
By
sending
the
woman
an
email.
第二部分：英语基础知识运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
( )21.
His
children
wer
e
his
pride,
and
being
a
devoted
father
became
a
top
________
in
his
life. A.
capacity?
B.
anxiety?
C.
priority?
D.
opportunity
( )22.
This
raw
chocolate
tastes
pretty
delicious
due
to
________
amount
of
melted
pure
fresh
cream.
A.
equal?
B.
generous?
C.
insufficient?
D.
tiny
( )23.
The
Party
could
have
stated
________
their
policy
was
on
this
matter,
but
the
voters
only
received
a
very
dusty
answer.
A.
why?
B.
when?
C.
whether?
D.
what
( )24.
Why
do
many
students
stick
to
private
tutoring
________
they
could
easily
master
such
knowledge
at
school?
A.
unless?
B.
before?
C.
after?
D.
when
( )25.
When
the
organization
________
in
March,
2019,
there
was
almost
no
money
in
the
bank
and
more
than
$1
million
of
debt.
A.
folded?
B.
boomed?
C.
registered?
D.
sprang
( )26.
We
can
find
beautiful
light
in
the
other
person,
which
may
be
precisely
what
we
________
for
all
along.
A.
are
searching?
B.
will
search?
C.
have
been
searching?
D.
have
searched
( )27.
The
customs
officers
were
insisting
that
suitcases
should
be
opened
and
their
contents
________
for
closer
inspection.
A.
laid
out?
B.
given
out?
C.
sent
out?
D.
picked
out
( )28.
Scientists
have
introduced
a
new
model
of
3D
printer,
________
differs
from
the
existing
ones
in
certain
aspects.
A.
as?
B.
which?
C.
who?
D.
that
( )29.
I
am
so
thrilled
to
have
my
underwater
photos
________
in
the
National
Geographic
and
on
the
cover!
A.
to
be
featured?
B.
featured?
C.
being
featured?
D.
to
feature
( )30.
If
the
new
security
system
________
into
effect,
such
accidents
would
never
have
happened.?
A.
would
be
put?
B.
were
put?
C.
should
be
put?
D.
had
been
put
( )31.
Lucia
impressed
her
peer
students
with
her
musical
talent,
as
well
as
several
foreign
languages
________．
A.
on
her
own?
B.
under
her
control?
C.
in
her
charge?
D.
at
her
command
( )32.
Many
writers
are
drawn
to
building
a
world,
________
readers
are
somewhat
familiar
with
but
also
feel
distant
from
our
normal
lives.?
A.
it?
B.
one?
C.
that?
D.
the
one
( )33.
Hardly
ever
________
so
many
choices
for
young
people
entering
the
workforce
as
there
are
today.?
A.
there
are?
B.
there
have
been?
C.
have
there
been?
D.
are
there
( )34.
—Sir,
I"m
late
because
my
car
broke
down
on
the
way.?
—________.
I"ve
had
enough
of
your
excuses.?
A.
Cut
it
out?
B.
Suit
yourself?
C.
You
can"t
be
serious?
D.
It
makes
sense
( )35.
—Thank
God
I
passed
the
interview
yesterday.
I
was
sweating
heavily.
—Me
too.
I
________
when
I
was
sitting
outside
waiting.
A.
looked
down
my
nose?
B.
let
my
hair
down
C.
had
butterflies
in
my
stomach?
D.
chanced
my
arm
第二节：
完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My
kids
sit
in
Gee"s
living
room
and
cautiously
lift
antique
Christmas
ornaments(饰品)
out
of
a
well－loved
cardboard
box.
Gee
stands
bes
ide
them,
quietly
__36__
each
treasure.
She
tells
me
that
she
and
Tom
built
their
ornament
__37__
piece
by
piece
during
each
year"s
after－Christmas
sale.
She
__38__
as
we
leave
with
the
box.
Her
precious
treasures,
gathered
over
a
lifetime,
have
found
a
new
__39__.?
We
first
met
Tom
and
Gee
in
the
early
days
of
our
marriage.
Someone
had
been
__40__
our
garbage
cans
to
the
garage
each
garbage
day,
and
Jim
and
I
had
__41__
who.
Then
one
day
we
__42__
him:
an
elderly
man
who
lived
across
the
street.?
I
baked
cookies
and
left
them
on
a
stool
outside
the
garage
with
a
thank－you
note.
When
we
got
home
from
work
that
day,
a
typed
letter
had__43__
the
gift.
The
letter
was
from
Tom
and
explained
how
he
had
come
to
walk
the
neighborhood
on
garbage
day,
returning
cans
for
people
he
__44__
knew.
Back
when
he"d
been
fighting
a
war
I
wasn"t
__45__
to
see,
his
young
wife,
Gee,
had
found
herself
living
alone.
Neighbors
had
taken
the
time
to
handle
her
garbage
cans
__46__
she
didn"t
have
to,
and
he
never
forgot.
Now
he
__47__
it
forward
by
doing
the
same
for
all
of
us.?
A
few
years
after
we"d
moved
in,
Tom
__48__.
We
photocopied
that
__49__
and
attached
it
to
one
of
our
own
for
Gee.
We
told
her
how
__50__
Tom
had
been
to
us
and
how
we
grieved
for
her.
She
wrote
back
and
told
us
she
__51__
talked
to
Tom
every
day.
When
Gee
invited
us
over
to
look
through
Christmas
ornaments,
I
realized
how
hard
it
must
be
to
__52__
with
that
box,
a
piece
of
Tom.?
Jim
and
I
agree
to__53__
our
tree
with
Gee"s
ornaments
this
Christmas,
out
of
the
box
that
is
__54__
in
Tom"s
handwriting.
Maybe
I"ll
talk
to
him
just
as
Gee
still
does.
Thank
you,
I"ll
say,
for
teaching
us
what
it
__55__
to
be
a
neighbor.
(
)36.
A.
confirming?
B.
explaining?
C.
revealing?
D.
touching
( )37.
A.
shelf?
B.
basement?
C.
art?
D.
collection
( )38.
A.
smiles?
B.
weeps?
C.
sighs?
D.
hesitates
( )39.
A.
home?
B.
destination?
C.
function?
D.
chance
( )40.
A.
distributing?
B.
exposing?
C.
returning?
D.
attaching
( )41.
A.
discovered?
B.
wondered?
C.
foreseen?
D.
investigated
( )42.
A.
spotted?
B.
impressed?
C.
acknowledged?
D.
grasped
( )43.
A.
answered?
B.
replaced?
C.
delivered?
D.
rewarded
( )44.
A.
especially?
B.
thoroughly
?
C.
previously?
D.
barely
( )45.
A.
willing?
B.
voluntary?
C.
alive?
D.
keen
( )46.
A.
so?
B.
before?
C.
because?
D.
if
( )47.
A.
brought?
B.
carried?
C.
paid?
D.
pushed
( )48.
A.
survived?
B.
withdrew?
C.
retired?
D.
died
( )49.
A.
note?
B.
gift?
C.
letter?
D.
treasure
( )50.
A.
grateful?
B.
close?
C.
special?
D.
superior
( )51.
A.
still?
B.
even?
C.
just?
D.
ever
( )52.
A.
live?
B.
finish?
C.
go?
D.
part
( )53.
A.
supply?
B.
manage?
C.
decorate?
D.
arm
( )54.
A.
drafted?
B.
labeled?
C.
signed?
D.
preserved
( )55.
A.
reflects?
B.
desires?
C.
anticipates?
D.
means
第三部分：
阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AHow
to
Get
the
Best
Hotel
Deal
Taking
the
entire
family
on
vacation
can
add
up
quickly—flights,
rental
car,
ga
s,
meals,
snacks,
and
of
course,
hotels.
However,
by
doing
some
research
and
using
three__little__words,__you
could
end
up
saving
a
lot
of
money
on
accommodations.?
First,
search
hotel
booking
sites
like
TripAdvisor
or
Expedia
and
check
out
the
hotel
rates
in
your
location
for
the
dates
you
would
like
to
book.
Take
down
all
the
prices
you
find
online
for
that
hotel.
But
even
if
you
find
a
steal
of
a
deal
or
“a
special
discount”，
don"t
press
the
book
button
on
the
website
just
yet.
After
researching
prices
online,
experts
say
the
best
way
to
get
the
lowest
hotel
rate
is
to
call
the
hotel
directly—not
any
of
the
customer
service
or
1—800
numbers
that
could
be
listed
as
a
contact
number,
especially
for
a
chain
hotel.
Then
you"re
going
to
drop
some
magic
words.
While
you
might
be
tempted
to
ask
for
“the
best
deal”
or
“the
lowest
rate”，
your
secret
weapon
here
is
to
use
the
phrase
“cheapest
nonrefundable
rate”.
According
to
experts
at
Travel＋Leisure,
that
phrase
triggers
hotel
staff
to
search
for
the
room
that
will
cost
you
the
least
for
your
vacation.
If
you
do
end
up
trying
to
negotiate
a
better
price,
mention
the
numbers
you
found
online
and
then
reduce
those
prices
by
20
percent.
Apparently
hotels
pay
a
hefty
fee
to
be
listed
on
hotel
booking
sites,
and
that
20
percent
could
actually
mean
more
money
than
they
would
get
if
you
booked
through
one
of
them.?
Just
don"t
wait
until
the
last
minute
to
score
a
deal,
because
that
can
lead
to
paying
more,
not
less.
Fred
Lalonde,
founder
of
the
travel
service
Hopper,
told
Travel＋Leisure
that
the
best
deals
on
hotels
are
usually
available
two
to
three
months
ahead
of
the
vacation
date,
potentially
saving
you
more
than
$270
for
an
eight－day
stay.?
( )56.
What
does
the
underlined
part
“three
little
words”
in
Paragraph
1
refer
to?
A.
A
special
discount.?
B.
The
best
deal.
C.
The
lowest
rate.?
D.
Cheapest
nonrefundable
rate.
( )57.
According
to
the
passage,
the
preferred
way
to
get
the
best
hotel
deal
is
to
________.?
A.
call
the
target
hotels
to
bargain
with
the
staff
B.
collect
and
compare
the
prices
found
online
C.
book
hotels
just
before
your
departure
time
D.
turn
to
hotel
booking
sites
for
a
discount
B
There
is
a
1930s－old
restaurant
in
my
hometown
that
has
done
little
to
update
itself
over
the
past
80
years.
This
is
part
of
its
charm,
as
is
the
wooden
phone
booth
that
sits
neglected
in
the
age
of
the
cellphone.
Ah,
the
phone
booth.
We
need
it
now
more
than
ever.
For
me
it
symbolizes
that
phone
calls
were
once
private
affairs,
even
if
the
information
being
shared
was
not
sensitive
in
any
way.
It
was
simply
assumed
that
a
phone
conversation
was
meant
for
two
people,
and
two
people
only.
In
public
places
this
meant
turning
to
the
phone
booth—a
private
chamber
where
one
could
converse
in
peace
without
being
overheard.
Even
at
home,
phone
calls
used
to
be
regarded
as
private.
Growing
up
in
the
1960s,
we
had
one
phone
in
the
house—fixed
to
the
kitchen
wall.
As
a
kid,
I
didn"t
get
or
make
many
calls.
I
do,
however,
remember
answering
the
phone,
asking
for
the
identity
of
the
caller,
and
then
handing
the
phone
to
my
mom.
She"d
take
it,
say
“Hello,
Mrs.
Flaubert
，”
and
then,
“one
moment
please，”
as
she
placed
her
hand
over
the
receiver,
turned
to
me,
and
directed,
“This
is
for
me.
Why
don"t
you
go
outside
and
play？”
Flash－forward
to
what
cellphones
have
done
to
this
idyll.
Within
the
space
of
very
few
years,
private
conversations
have
become
public
declaration,
and
being
overheard
seems
to
be
the
point.
A
large
part
of
the
problem,
of
course,
is
that
we
now
carry
our
phones
with
us,
and
the
reflex(反射)
to
answer
the
device
as
soon
as
it
rings
is
a
response
Pavlov
would
have
appreciated.
But
the
information
is
revealed!
Not
long
ago
I
was
sitting
in
Boston"s
South
Station,
waiting
for
my
train.
After
purchasing
a
sandwich,
I
sat
down
at
a
table
near
a
man
who
was
on
his
cellphone.
Let
me
paraphrase
what
the
man
had
to
say：“Yes,
that"s
right.
The
red
and
yellow
roses.
That
will
be
a
Visa.”
Then
he
proceeded
to
recite
his
card
number
and
expiration
date
before
signing
off.?
I
stared
unbelievably
at
the
fellow.
He
glanced
at
me
and
asked，“What？”
My
response
was
immediate:
I
r
ecited
his
card
number
back
to
him,
along
with
the
expiration
date.
There
is
no
more
privacy,
no
longer
a
sense
of
personal
borders
or
limits
and
the
cellphone
has
become
a
loudspeaker.?
To
return
to
phone
booths:
Why
did
they
disappear?
And
should
you
think
a
phone
booth
has
no
value
today,
I
saw
one
on
eBay
going
for
$4，750.
( )58.
Why
do
private
conversations
turn
into
public
declaration
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Phone
booths
have
died
out
in
modern
life.
B.
People
lack
a
sense
of
personal
borders
or
limits.
C.
The
content
of
phone
calls
is
not
that
sensitive.
D.
It
is
convenient
for
people
to
reach
for
cellphones.
( )59.
By
describing
what
happened
in
Boston"s
South
Station,
the
author
indicates
that
________．
A.
it"s
ridiculous
to
answer
cellphones
in
public
places
B.
it"s
impolite
to
overhear
others
answering
cellphones
C.
it"s
necessary
to
keep
a
safe
distance
from
others
when
answering
phones
D.
it"s
inappropriate
to
touch
on
personal
information
in
cellphone
conversations
( )60.
What
can
we
conclude
from
the
passage?
A.
Pavlov
is
in
favor
of
answering
cellphon
es
instantly.
B.
Something
seemingly
old－fashioned
holds
its
charm
today.
C.
Phone
booths
are
very
popular
with
consumers
on
the
Internet.
D.
People
used
to
lack
a
sense
of
trust
and
security
in
the
1960s.
C
?
One
day
in
1995,
a
large,
heavy
middle－aged
man
robbed
two
Pittsburgh
banks
in
broad
daylight.
He
didn"t
wear
a
mask
and
he
smiled
at
surveillance
cameras
before
walking
out
of
each
bank.
Later
that
night,
police
arrested
a
surprised
McArthur
Wheeler.
When
they
showed
him
the
surveillance
tapes,
Wheeler
stared
in
disbelief.
“But
I
wore
the
juice，”
he
mumbled.
Apparently,
Wheeler
thought
that
rubbing
lemon
juice
on
his
skin
would
make
him
invisible
to
videotape
cameras.
After
all,
lemon
juice
is
used
as
invisible
ink
so,
as
long
as
he
didn"t
come
near
a
heat
source,
he
should
have
been
completely
invisible.
The
case
caught
the
eye
of
the
psychologist
David
Dunning
at
Cornell
University,
who
enlisted
his
graduate
student,
Justin
Kruger,
to
see
what
was
going
on.
They
reasoned
that,
while?
联考2019届高三英语阶段性测试（六）含解析联考
2018-2019学年髙中毕业班阶段性测试（六）
英语
考生注意：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上
的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦
干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
??
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。??
??
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
???
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.?
19.15.??
?B.?9.18.??
?C.?9.15.
答案是C。
1.
What
did
the
man
think
of
the
shirt?
A.
Heavy.??
?B.??
?Expensive.??
?C.
Ugly.
2.
Where
will
the
woman
probably
go?
A.
To
the
classroom.??
?B.??
?To
the
library.??
?C.
To
the
store.
3.
Where
does
the
woman
think
the
man
might
have
left
his
bag?
A.In
the
classroom.??
?B.??
?In
the
hall.??
?C.
In
the
gym"
4.
How
does
the
man
feel
about
his
mother?
A.Awfully
sorry.??
?B.??
?Quite
worried.??
?C.
Quite
relieved.
5.
Why
won’
t
the
woman
lend
her
car
to
the
man?
A.Her
car
is
broken.??
?B.??
?Her
car
won’
t
be
available.
C.
Her
car
is
in
the
countryside.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
???
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
is
the
discount
based
on?
A.The
order
size.??
?B.??
?Payment
means.??
?C.
Product
types.
7.What
discount
will
the
man
get?
A.
5%.??
?B.10%.
C.
50%.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。?
8.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
Drama
Club?
A.
Attractive.??
?B.
Uninteresting.
C.
Too
hard.
9.
What
may
happen
to
a
student
if
he
acts
in
a
drama?
A.
He
may
become
another
person
in
life.
B.
He
may
be
recognized
easily
on
campus.
C.
He’
11
have
more
chances
to
meet
drama
stars.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
Why
did
the
man
take
the
farther
route
this
morning?
A.To
meet
a
girl.??
?B.??
?To
make
a
call.
C.
To
avoid
buying
cigarettes.
11.
Why
did
he
fall
down?
A.The
road
was
rough.??
?B.??
?He
bumped
into
a
tree.
C.
He
ran
into
another
person
12.
Why
did
he
go
back?
A.To
find
his
cellphone.??
?B.??
?To
buy
some
cigarettes.
C.
To
go
to
school.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
What
is
the
man’s
job?
A.
host.??
?B.??
?A
doctor.
C.
A
teacher.
14.
Who
used
to
be
a
doctor?
A.
The
woman
"s
friend.???????????
?
B.
The
woman"s
mother.
C.
The
mother
of
the
woman"s
friend.
15.
How
long
did
it
take
the
woman
to
become
a
qualified
doctor?
A.One
year.??
?B.??
?Four
years.
C.
Five
years.
16.
How
does
the
woman
like
her
job?
A.
She
enjoys
it.
B.
She
thinks
it"s
boring.
C.
She
thinks
it"s
poorly
paid.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
How
many
people
were
missing
on
Tuesday?
A.10.??
?B.
Over
17.
C.
Over
70.
18.
When
might
the
Brisbane
River
rise
to
12
feet?
A.On
Tuesday.??
?B.
On
Thursday.
C.
On
Saturday.
19.
Why
will
there
be
no
power
on
Wednesday?
A.
It
will
be
cut
for
safety
reasons.
B.
The
power
lines
will
be
under
water.
C.
Heavier
storms
will
damage
the
lines
completely.
20.
Which
country
has
the
flood
struck?
A.France.??
?B.
Australia.
C.
Germany.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
???
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
???
The
annual
Hong
Kong
Book
Fair
is
one
of
the
largest
of
its
kind
in
Asia，attracting
the
attendance
of
several
hundred
thousand
book
lovers.
The
Fair
gives
readers
an
opportunity
to
have
a
preview
of
new
books
and
to
communicate
with
book
writers.
It
also
aims
at
promoting
local
reading
culture
through
the
organization
of
various
activities.
???
During
the
seven-day
event,
it’s
also
hoped
that
visitors
would
respond
and
contribute
to
the
Fair’s
appeal
for
environmental
protection
to
make
the
Hong
Kong
Book
Fair
a
green
spotlight.
Download
app
to
reduce
papers
???
The
HK
Book
Fair
app
is
newly
developed
this
year
to
provide
instant
fair
updates
for
visitors.
Go
green
and
reduce
the
use
of
paper
maps.
Green
travel
???
To
prevent
serious
traffic
jams
and
reduce
air
pollution,
ask
your
friends
to
visit
the
Hong
Kong
Book
Fair
together
using
public
transport.
Carry
own
shopping
bags
???
Plastic
shopping
bag
charging
has
been
fully
conducted
in
Hong
Kong.
Exhibitors
shouldn
’
t
distribute
plastic
bags
to
customers
for
free.
They
’
11
have
to
charge
customers
no
less
than
50
cents
for
each
plastic
bag.
Therefore,
visitors
are
encouraged
to
carry
their
own
bags!
Waste
recycle
???
Categorized
waste
recycle
bins
are
placed
inside.
Please
support
waste
recycle.
Share
the
love
for
forests
???
During
and
after
the
Fair，you
must
be
eager
to
share
many
photos
with
your
friends,
but
please
try
to
do
so
through
your
blogs
or
e-mails
in
order
to
reduce
paper
consumption,
thus
contributing
to
the
protection
of
our
forests.
Also,
drinking
machines
and
paper
cups
are
available
inside.
But
please
be
environmentally
friendly
and
try
to
bring
your
own
bottle.
21.According
to
the
text，
the
Hong
Kong
Book
Fair??
??????
.
A.takes
place
every
year?????????????
B.
lasts
a
whole
fortnight
C.
has
had
an
app
since
its
beginning
D.
just
attracts
thousands
of
book
writers
22.What
are
visitors
to
the
Fair
encouraged
to
do?
A.Rent
a
car
with
their
friends.?
B.
Bring
water
bottles
themselves.
C.
Stop
using
shopping
bags.??????
D.
Share
photos
with
friends
in
any
way
they
like.
23.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
text?
A.Introducing
activities
of
a
book
fair.??
?B.
Increasing
attendance
to
a
book
fair.
C.Providing
details
about
a
book
fair.??
????
D.
Offering
green
tips
for
a
book
fair.
B
???
Looking
at
Rosa
Ferrigno"s
new
suit，you
could
swear
it
was
knitted
(织)with
regular
yam(毛线).It"s
only
when
you
touch
it
and
hear
the
characteristic
rustling(沙沙声)of
plastic
that
you
realize
there"s
something
special
about
it.
In
fact,
the
suit
is
made
out
of
over
300
plastic
grocery
bags.
???
Ferrigno,
who
once
worked
as
a
tailor
before
starting
a
family,
got
the
idea
for
her
unique
hand-made
suit
last
August.
She
was
at
a
family
picnic
and
saw
one
of
the
other
guests
carrying
a
purse
made
from
re-purposed
plastic
bags.
It
attracted
her,
so
she
and
her
daughter
searched
for
instructions
on
how
to
make
one
on
YouTube.
The
75-
year-old
ended
up
making
a
purse
from
colorful
plastic
bags.
But
that
was
only
the
beginning.
After
finishing
her?
second
plastic
bag
purse，Ferrigno
realized
she
needed
something
to
match
it
with，so
last
November
she
told
her
daughter
she
was
going
to
make
a
skirt
and
jacket
suit
out
of
plastic
bags，as
a
winter
project.
???
Rosa
started
by
cutting
up
the
plastic
bags
into
strips(条)and
then
tying
them
together
to
make
longer,
yam-
like
strips
that
could
be
knitted.
But
to
knit
the
plastic
yam,
she
needed
large
needles
that
didn’
t
exist
on
the
market,
so
she
made
them
on
her
own.
???
The
suit
took
Rosa
two
months
to
complete.
The
jacket
was
made
out
of
170
plastic
bags,
and
the
skirt
required
another
140.
Although
she
didn’
t
even
use
a
pattern
when
knitting
the
impressive
suit,
it
ended
up
fitting
her
perfectly,
and
when
she
finally
showed
it
off
at
the
supermarket
earlier
this
month,
everyone
went
crazy.
“We
love
it
when
our
customers
reuse
or
recycle
grocery
bags,
but
never
have
we
seen
a
work
of
art
like
Rosa
"s!
It"s
really
fantastic!
”Jo
Natale,
the
supermarket
chain
"s
vice
president
of
media
relations,
said,
24.
What
makes
Rosa
Ferrigno’s
new
suit
special?
A.Its
unique
way
of
knitting.??
???????
B.
Its
unusual
knitting
material.
C.
Its
being
knitted
by
an
old
lady.??
?D.
Its
being
able
to
sing
when
touched.
25.
How
did
Rosa
learn
to
make
purses
out
of
plastic
bags?
A.By
modelling
a
guest.??
???????
B.
By
consulting
her
daughter.
C.
By
watching
YouTube
videos.??
?D.
By
asking
a
tailor
for
instructionsf
26.
What
do
Jo
Natale’s
words
in
the
last
paragraph
suggest?
A.
She
thinks
highly
of
Rosa"s
behavior.
B.
Rosa’s
work
of
art
will
become
popular.??
??
C.
The
potential
of
grocery
bags
needs
further
developing.
D.
She
thinks
all
customers
should
follow
Rosa’s
footsteps.
27.
What
can
be
inferred
about
Rosa
from
the
text?
A.She
does
nothing
without
careful
planning.??
?B.
She
likes
showing
off
her
knitting
skills.
C.She
is
quite
able
and
patient.??
?D.
She
is
good
at
matching
clothes.
C
???
Spending
time
in
nature
improves
children
"s
academic
achievement
and
healthy
development,
concludes
a
new
analysis
examining
hundreds
of
studies.
???
Ming
Kuo,
a
professor
in
the
Department
of
Natural
Resources
(资源)and
Environmental
Sciences
at
the
University
of
Illinois,
says
she
expected
the
important
review
to
lead
to
more
questions
than
answers.
Instead,
all
signs
pointed
to
the
same
outcome
：
“
It
"s
time
to
take
nature
seriously
as
a
resource
for
learning，”
she
says.
“
In
fact,
the
trend
of
increasing
indoor
instruction
in
hopes
of
maximizing
standardized
test
performance
may
be
doing
more
harm
than
good.
”Kuo
and
her
colleagues
found
that
nature
boosts
learning
in
many
ways一it
helps
focus
attention,
relieve
stress
,
increase
physical
activity
and
fitness
as
well
as
student
self-motivation
and
enjoyment,
etc.
Besides,
nature
creates
a
calmer,
quieter
and
safer
setting
for
learning.
????
While
none
of
these
effects
is
entirely
new,
the
analysis
has
pulled
for
the
first
time
all
of
the
lines
of
evidence
together.
Collectively，the
findings
make
a
much
stronger
case
for
the
importance
of
time
in
nature.
They
also
provide
an
explanation
for
something
that
has
been
puzzling
scientists—why
even
small
doses
of
nature
sometimes
have
surprisingly
great
effects.
???
These
effects
extend
beyond
academic
achievement.
Time
in
nature
appears
to
develop
personal
skills
and
qualities
important
for
future
success,
and
may
play
an
important
role
in
helping
children
grow
up
to
be
environmental
stewards.
The
analysis
will
surely
make
schools
think
about
how
to
better
plan
their
schoolyards
and
curricula.
??
“
Even
small
exposures
to
nature
are
beneficial.
If
you"re??
?indoors，having
a
view??
?of??
?your
yard??
?as??
?opposed??
?to?
facing
the
wall,
that
makes
a
difference.
That’s
one
of
the
things??
?that??
?give
us??
?more??
?confidence??
?that??
?we"
re
seeing?
a
real
cause-and-effect
relationship，”
Kuo
says.
“The
bigger
the
dose
of
nature
we
give
a
person,
the
bigger
the
effect
we
see
in
them.
”
28.
The
underlined
word
“boosts”
in
paragraph
3
most
probably
means
“??
?
A.promotes??
???
B.
makes...
interesting
C.simplifies??
?D.
makes...worthwhile
29.
What
does
the
text
say
about
the
analysis
examining
hundreds
of
studies?
A.Its
finding??
?is??
?completely??
?new.??
?
B.It
remains
a
puzzle
to??
?scientists.
C.Its
outcome??
?is??
?quite??
?convincing.D.It
results
in
more
questions??
?than
answers.
30.
What
inspiration
can
schools
draw
from
the
analysis?
A.
They
should
raise
their
students"
environmental
awareness.
B.
They
should
make
all
their
curricula
closely
related
to
nature.
C.
They
should
move
all
their
students
out
of
the
classrooms.
D.
They
should
green
their
schoolyards
as
much
as
possible.
31.
Which
of
the
following
reflects
Kuo’s
opinion?
A.
Indoor
instruction
should
be
stressed
to
improve
test
performance.
B.
Nature
has
long
been
taken
seriously
as
a
learning
resource.
C.
Small
exposures
to
nature
make
almost
no
difference.
D.
When
it
comes
to
time
in
nature,
more
is
better.
D
???
Choosing
to
forget
something
might
take
more
mental
effort
than
trying
to
remember
it,
researchers
at
The
University
of
Texas
discovered.
Their
findings
suggest
that
in
order
to
forget
an
unwanted
experience,
more
attention
should
be
focused
on
it.
???
“
Decades
of
research
has
shown
that
we
have
the
ability
to
forget
something
out
of
our
own
free
will,
but
how
our
brains
do
that
is
still
being
questioned.
Once
we
can
figure
out
how
memories
are
weakened
and
come
up
with
ways
to
control
this,
we
can
design
treatment
to
help
people
rid
themselves
of
unwanted
memories，”
said
Jarrod
Lewis-Peacock,
the
study
*
s
senior
author.
???
Memories
are
dynamic
constructions
of
the
brain
that
regularly
get
updated，
adjusted
and
reorganized
through
experience.
The
brain
is
constantly
remembering
and
forgetting
information—and
much
of
this
happens
automatically
during
sleep.
Their
findings
not
only
confirmed
that
humans
have
the
ability
to
control
what
they
forget,
but
that
successful
intentional
forgetting
requires
more
activity
than
what
is
required
to
remember.
???
“
A
proper
level
of
brain
activity
is
important
to
this
forgetting
mechanism.
Too
strong,
it
will
strengthen
the
memory
；
too
weak,
you
won，t
change
it,”
said
Tracy
Wang,
lead
author
of
the
study.
“Importantly，it’s
the
intention
to
forget
that
increases
the
activation
of
the
memory,
and
when
this
activation
hits
the
proper
level
sweet
spot,
that，s
when
it
leads
to
later
forgetting
of
that
experience.
”
????
The
researchers
also
found
that
participants
were
more
likely
to
forget
scenes
than
faces.
“
We，re
learning
how
these
mechanisms
in
our
brain
respond
to
different
types
of
information,
and
it
will
take
a
lot
of
further
research
before
we
understand
how
to
use
our
ability
to
forget,”
said
Lewis-Peacock.
“Hopefully
we
can
find
out
how
we
process
and
get
rid
of
those
really
strong
memories,
which
can
have
a
powerful
effect
on
our
health
and
well-being.
”
32.What
remains
a
puzzle
to
researchers?
A.
How
our
memories
can
be
strengthened.
B.
How
our
brains
voluntarily
forget
something.
C.
What
effect
unwanted
memories
have
on
our
brains.
D.
Whether
our
brains
can
voluntarily
forget
something.
33.
Which
of
the
following
words
can
best
describe
memories?
A.Casual.??
?B.
Stable.??
?C.
Active,??
?D.??
?Permanent.
34.
It
can
be
learned
from
the
text
that??
??
.
A.
it
requires
less
attention
to
forget
than
to
remember
B.
the
more
active
the
brain
is,
the
faster
it
forgets
C.
humans
can，t
keep
memories
under
control
D.
humans
forget
faces
less
easily
than
scenes
35.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
What
It
Takes
to
Forget
an
Unwanted
Experience
B.
Strong
Memories
Have
a
Great
Influence
on
Health
C.
Forgetting
Uses
More
Brain
Power
than
Remembering??
?.
D.
How
to
Train
Our
Brains
to
Voluntarily
Forget
Something?
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
???
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
????
People
generally
desire
to
age
gracefully
(优雅地)and
live
a
long
and
healthy
life
filled
with
good
friends,family,
and
plenty
of
activity.
36，it’s
far
from
being
a
fantasy.
The
fact
is，many
seniors
do
it.
So
what
are
their
secrets?
???
Avoid
stress.
Studies
show
that
people
who
are
under
lots
of
stress
are
at
a
20%
increased
risk
of
heart
attack
and
stroke.
Because
of
this,
avoiding
stress
as
much
as
possible
is
one
of
the
best
ways
to
live
a
happy
and
healthy
life
for
many
years.
37??
?，it’s
quite
useful
to
learn
stress-management
techniques
to
deal
with
it
better.
???
38
You
must
know
that
your
friends
can
make
you
feel
happy,
but
are
you
aware
that
they
can
help
you
live
longer,
too?
Many
studies
have
found
that
being
alone
as
you
age
is
a
great
risk
in
everything
from
early
death
to
heart
disease
and
stroke.
?Set
daily
goals:??
?39??
?.
And
purposeful
living
can
reduce
chances
of
being
depressed.
In
places
like
????
Japan
where
there
are
many
centenarians(people
who
live
beyond
100
years)
,
there
is
a
lot
of
emphasis
on
living
a
life
of
purpose.
Try
to
plan
what
you
will
do
the
next
day
before
going
to
bed.
????
Exercise.
Studies
show
again
and
again
that
exercise
is
one
of
the
best
ways
to
keep
your
body
and
mind
fit
as
you
age.
In
addition
to
helping
you
avoid
physical
diseases
like
heart
disease
and
diabetes,
daily
exercise
can
also
help
you
stay
away
from
mental
diseases
and
will
contribute
to
keeping
your
body
fit,
healthy
and
capable
throughout
your
golden
years.
40
A.
Find
someone
to
love
B.
Keep
a
healthy
social
life
C.
While
it’s
impossible
to
cut
stress
out
of
life
entirely
D.
Although
this
is
something
that
many
people
dream
of
E.
Though
these
tools
help
reduce
the
stress
of
modern-day
living
F.
Besides,
it"s
a
great
way
to
meet
new
people
and
learn
new
things
G.
Having
something
to
look
forward
to
every
day
will
keep
you
motivated
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
???
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
???
As
I
stood
at
the
base
of
the
mountain
range
beside
a
remote
African
village，the
male
villagers
all
repeated
the
same
question
：
Are
you
certain
you
want
to
climb
the
mountain?
???
It
had
41
been
climbed
by
local
and
foreign
men,
and
local
women,
but
a
Western
female,
who
had
42
unaccompanied
and
wanted
to
climb
the
mountain,
was
quite
43.
???
I
explained
that
I"d
been
44
for
some
time—in
research
and
in
physical
strength—and
showed
them
the
45
I
had
got
from
their
government
authorizing
my
climb.
I
stressed
that
I"d
be
very
46
to
keep
their
local
traditions
and
hire
one
of
their
villagers
as
a
guide，but
it
seemed
to
do
little
to
reduce
their
47.
???
The
male
villagers
told
me
that
the
“quick
mud”
I"d
meet
would
swallow
me.
While
they
couldn"t
remember
anyone
this
bad
actually
48，they
seemed
convinced
it
was
a
real
49
The
village
women,
however,smiled
at
me,
indicating
their
50
for
my
climb.
???
The
men
51
relaying
stories
of
unpredictable
danger.
However,
I
was
52
because
my
aunt，s
words
kept
53
in
my
ears—the
greatest
risk
is
not
taking
a
risk,
and
we
should
always
54
our
dreams.
??
Eventually,
the
men
agreed
to
a(
n)??
?55
that
seemed
to
put
them
at
ease
with
my
climb.
Besides
the
local?
guide
I"
d
hire,
they
also
56
me
to
hire
three
men
guards
with
guns，
for
protection.
???
As
I
started
walking
down
the
dirt
path
toward
the
mountain,
I
was
57?
not
only
by
my
new
mountain
support
team,
but
also
by
every
village
woman.
While
two
women
walked
hand-in-hand
with
me,
the
others
danced
in
circles
around
us
as
if
in
58
of
a
victory.
??
I
knew
I
wasn"t
the
first
Western
female
to
make
the
climb.
But
with
the
women
villagers
59
accompanying
me,
I
felt
a
strong
sense
of
60
And
I
suspected
they
felt
the
same.
41.A.
formally??
B.
fortunately?
C.especially??
D.surely
42.A.
achieved??
B.wandered?????
C.explored????
D.arrived
43.
A.
rare?????
B.typical?????
C.disgusting???
D.ridiculous
44.
A.
consulting?
B.attempting?
C.
preparing??
D.operating
45.
A.
reward?????
B.invitation?
C.command?????
D.permit
46.
A.
generous???
B.pleased????
C.curious?????
D.regretful
47.
A.
concerns???
B.thrills????
C.surprises???
D.problems
48.
A.
happened
to
B.appealed
to
C.led
to??????
D.belonged
to
49.
A.
bargain????
B.possibility
C.promotion???
D.dilemma
50.
A.
fancy??????
B.support????
C.reason??????
D.disagreement
51.
A.
finished???
B.enjoyed????
C.continued???
D.suggested
52.
A.
determined?
B.annoyed????
C.delighted???
D.embarrassed
53.
A.
alarming???
B.ringing????
C.breaking????
D.exploding
54.
A.
observe????
B.realize????
C.strengthen??
D.follow
55.
A.
exchange???
B.connection?
C.arrangement?
D.explanation
56.
A.
warned?????
B.refused????
C.advised?????
D.reminded
57.
A.
joined?????
B.expected???
C.frightened??
D.teased
58.
A.
celebration
B.search?????
C.possession??
D.defence
59.A.
carefully???
B.boringly???
C.proudly?????
D.patiently
60.
A.
relief?????
B.accomplishment
C.justice??
D.guilty
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
???
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。?
???
IELTS(
International
English
Language
Testing
System)
is
the
world’s
most
popular
English
language
test.
More
than
3
million
IELTS
tests
are
taken
61(annual).
Taking
the
IELTS
test
opens
doors一it
can
help
you
live,
study
and
work
around
the
world.
More
than
10,000
62??
?(
organization)
worldwide
accept
IELTS,
including
government,
academic
and
employment
institutions.
In?
fact,
IELTS
is
the
only
English
language
test
63
is
accepted
for
immigration
purposes
by
all
countries
that
require
one.
???
The
IELTS
test,??
?64??
?(
design)
to
help
you
use
English
in
your
new
life
abroad,
covers
various
content
areas.
In?
65??
?(little)than
three
hours,
it
will
assess
all
of
your
English
skills：
listening,
reading,
writing
and
speaking.
????
The
most
effective
way
of
testing
your
English
conversation
skills
66
(be)face-to-face.
IELTS
is
the
most
widely
accepted
English
language
test
with
a
one-on-one
speaking
test
67??
?(evaluate)
your
English
language
communication
skills.
IELTS
is
made
by
experts
in
English
language
assessment
and
is
considered
68
(
rely)
around
the
world.
???
Therefore,
you
can
be
sure
that
69
will
give
a
fair
and
consistent
assessment
of
your
English
skills.
???
If
you
wish
to
take
the
IELTS
test,
please
visit
its
official
website
70
test
registrations.?
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
???
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
???
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（
∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
???
删除:把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉。
???
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
????
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
????
This
morning,
before
going
to
my
office,
I
went
to
a
restaurant
to
get
something
on
breakfast.
It
turned
out
that
I
was
there
not
just
for
myself,
and
for
Be
van
as
well.
???
On
my
way
in,
I
saw
someone
seating
outside
the
door,
which
appeared
to
be
homeless.
When
asked,
she
says
her
name
was
Bevan.
Unlucky,
Bevan
was
living
without
shelter
then.
I
felt
necessary
to
help
her
in
a
small
way.
So
I
went
inside
and
bought
her
several
hamburger
and
a
hot
coffee.
When
receiving
them,
he
smiled
and
kept
thanking
to
me.
Her
smile
also
brightened
my
whole
day.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
???
假定你是李华，你的英国好友Felix来信说他对中国古代名人很感兴趣，请你就此给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
???
1.简要介绍你最喜欢的古代名人；
???
2.你喜欢他/她的理由；
???
3.邀请Felix来华感受中华文化。
注意：1.词数100左右；
?????
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：名人celebrity
八市2019届高三语文第四次测评试卷
2018—一2019学年度下期八市重点高中联盟
“领军考试”高三语文试题
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题纸上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题纸对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。?
一、现代文阅读（36分）
(一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）
阅读下面的文字，完成1?3题。
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任何一种审美，都分为物象审美与心智审美，欣赏古代艺术品，更是如此。物象审美，是一个初级的阶段，只停留在皮相的欣赏，如釉色、造型、图案等。而深入到物象之里的心智审美，是一个高级的阶段，能进入器物的核心价值，了解其产生的根本动因。也就是说，理解了皮相的特征，还要求得其所以然，那就需要研究其时代风尚、时代审美以及工艺技术的来龙去脉。只有这样，才能与古物气息相通，领会器物的象征作用，深入堂奥。
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比如中国历史上最伟大的瓷器、也是世界器物史上最有名的品种——汝窑瓷器。汝窑瓷器表面看全身是素雅的青釉装饰，或瓶或盆或笔洗等。为何用简约的素雅之釉装饰？汝窑瓷器首先有着特殊的年代限定，据考证是宋徽宗时代二十年里生产的神品，是宫廷烧造、数量有限、流传不足百件的神奇传说，世界各大博物馆以拥有一件汝窑瓷器为荣，这些特定的文化内涵，在中国乃至世界陶瓷史上，难出其右。其次，宋代是一个众多优质瓷器林立的时代，而汝窑瓷器之釉饰以及埋伏着特有的文化信息，才使其木秀于林，鹤立鸡群。
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汝窑产品施天青釉，内为香灰胎，其意指天地。青色，是中国古代文化中首要的颜色。青色是天，天的概念是中国古代哲学中最核心的部分。如此看汝窑瓷器，就不会停留在汝窑瓷器。打破拍卖的天价这个层面上，而会视其为一种象征，一个寓言，任何装饰手段在她面前皆是浮云，其至圣境界，就是“王”，陶瓷界定汝窑器为王，即是此理。如要进一步推究，还可继
续，经过大唐盛世，文化辉煌够了，精彩够了，堂皇够了；到了宋，文化应该休闲一下，回归一下，不要把人与自然的关系搞得那么紧张，而是顺其自然，因势而为。宋人达到了这个境界，
是历史的必然，宋代的很多器物，都体现了这个特征，感性之后归于理性，灿烂之后趋于平淡，器物之理，乃人性之变也。宋人各类文化充满玄机，此言不谬。还说汝窑瓷器，还有一个特征，因表面气泡的缘故，造成了“寥若晨星”，这是古人的评语，多么美妙，四个字足以构成一首
诗，一篇散文，足以打动后世每一个人：浩瀚天宇间有星光闪烁，星星与天空的对应关系，是不是能涵盖一切？在你的心中是否会有一刻晨星寥寥的美景？
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可见，欣赏古代陶瓷艺术，既要重视其外相的元素构成，更要探寻其精神密码的埋伏，久而久之，就可以避免单向度视角，避免狭隘的商业心理。古物给予我们更高远的境界，滋养我们疲念又贫乏的心灵，让我们健康、审美地活下去，这才是收藏古物最终的真诗。
(摘编自程庸《文物的心智审美》）
1.下列关于原文内容的理解和分析，不正确的一项是（3分）
A.瓷器的物象审美指的是对瓷器的轴色、造型、图案等表象外在元素的品味与欣赏。
B.作为审美的初级阶段，物象审美只停留在皮相的层面，在整个审美过程中并不重要。
C.意指天地、顺其自然、因势而为等是汝窑瓷器全身素雅青釉装饰中包含的精神密码。
D.没有心智审美，收藏家就无法与文物气息相通，领会其象征作用，心灵难以得到滋养。
2.下列对原文论证的相关分析，不正确的一项是（3分）
A.文章运用了举例论证，以汝瓷为例，重点阐述了文物的心智审美及其重要意义。
B.文章指出任何一种审美都包括初级阶段的物象审美和高级阶段的心智审美。
C.文章第三段从并列角度把汝窑瓷器的釉饰及其所埋伏的特有文化信息揭示出来。
D.文章以文物审美为话题，按照总分总结构行文，篇末揭示了收藏古物最终的真谛。
3.根据原文内容，下列说法正确的一项是（3分）
A.汝瓷能打破拍卖的天价，跟它不但是宋代优质瓷器的翘楚而且还是陶瓷之冠有关。
B.汝窑瓷器因为在宫廷烧造，存世数量又极其有限，所以有瓷器中的“神品”之誉。
C.宋徽宗时代虽然文化已经逐渐衰颓，但其休闲的文化氛围却孕育了瓷器的巅峰之作。
D.物象审美与心智审美互为表里，两者结合，就能获得多向度视角和开阔的商业心理。
(二）实用类文本阅读（本题共3小题，12分）
阅读下面的文字，完成4?6题。
材料一：
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《中国网络版权产业发展报告（2018)》显示，我国网络版权产业持续快速增长，产业结构更加多元。报告显示，传统文化产业正在积极拥抱互联网，加快数字转型。在数字阅读领域，数字阅读平台培育了用户的在线阅读习惯，用户阅读习惯的迁移推动出版社对数字阅读平台从被动接纳转为主动接受2017年中国网络视频用户付费市场规模为218亿元，同比增长接近翻番，用户4费成为网络视频领域增长新动能。中国数字阅读市场规模突破百亿元，同比增长31.
1%。此外，得益于移动电竞和社交网络的助推，网络游戏市场规模增长依然可观，2017年中国网络游戏市场规模达到2355亿元,，同比增长32%。2017年中国网络音乐市场规
模已达到175亿元，同比增长22%。网络媒体依托广告形式创新和移动端流量继续保持市场规模稳增，2017年中国网络新闻资讯市场规模达305亿元，同比增长超过40%,其中移动端新闻收入占比超过75%,主要的收入来源为原生信息流广告和头部品牌广告。
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值得注意的是，网络直播打赏模式在去年异军突起，拉动了整体市场规模的增长。2017
年中国网络直播用户规模达4.22亿人，网民渗透率达54%，产业市场规模接近400亿元，成为仅次于游戏的用户付费产业。因特别适合移动互联网观看时间和场景的需求，短视频产业增长更为迅猛，用户规模突破4亿人，同比增长115%。
(摘编自《国家版权局:2017年中国网络版权产值突破6000亿元》新华网”2018年4月23日）?
材料二
：
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“中国网民的付费意愿越来越强。”文化产业研究专家、北京大学教授陈少峰分析，网民付费意愿的增强从根本上说是居民收入在增加，“只有手里有钱，才敢花钱”；其次，移动支付手
段的普及，降低了付费门槛，“钱花起来方便又快捷，第三，优质内容是吸引用户的重要原因，
“有不少用户就是为了看一部剧才花钱成了付费会员”。他认为，未来随着消费结构的不断升
级，我国居民在文化娱乐方面"的投入将进一步增加，网络用户的付费比例还会进一步提高。
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用户付费模式改变了长期以来我国互联网产业“内容免费+广告推广，，的落后模式，促使互联网行业加大优质内容的采购力度。同时，高涨的版权价格促使各大网络平台加大了自制内容的生产力度。优酷自制剧《白夜追凶》在国内赢得高收视率和好口碑，还成功“出海”，在
全球190多个国家和地区播出。网络版权产业的财富效应极大激发了创作的热情。据统计，仅2017年一年新增的签约网络小说就达到22万部，平均每天有600多部。
(摘编自《中国网络版权产业正在崛起》，《人民日报》2018年11月15日）
材料三：
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国家版权局数据显示，2017年中国网络版权产业的市场规模达6365亿元。其中，网络版权产业用户付费规模达3184亿，占比规模突破50%，标志着网络版权产业进入重视内容质量的时代《此外，以往网络核心版权产业收入依赖游戏和广告的二元结构正在打破。
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虽然中国的网络版权产业一直保持快速增长，但同时也面临着流量红利衰减的挑战。因此，提升存量消费市场的质量是未来竞争的焦点。以往过度重视流量，现在转向于重视质量；过去过于重视分发，现在已经升华到非常重视原创团队的建设。中国网络版权产业各领域正积极融合发展。在技术侧，“内容+社交+
AI大数据”推动信息流、音乐社交以及微信小程序
等新内容生态的形成。在产业生态方面，互联网与影视、出版、音乐、动漫等上游产业还将进一步深入融合，培育更加繁荣的原创市场。专家表示，随着版权市场进入精品化竞争阶段，行业更加迫切需要创新商业模式和发展用户付费市场，这均依赖于持续的版权内容保护与良好
的版权竞争秩序。中国网络版权产业已经站在6000亿的新历史起点，在可预见的未来，深耕内容精品，保护原创精神，尊重创作人才，中国才能从版权大国走向版权强国。
(摘编自《我国网络版权产业持续快速增长，产业结构更加多元》，《经济日报)》2018年4月26曰）
4.下列对材料相关内容的理解，不正确的一项是(3分）
A.从材料可以看出，目前中国网络版权产业领域主要包括网络游戏、网络直播、网络新闻资讯与广告、网络视频、网络音乐和数字阅读等。
B.网络版权用户付费意愿的增强主要是因为收人的增长，另外，移动支付手段的普及，也降低了收费标准，比以前更加优惠、方便和快捷。
C.2017年新增签约网络小说大幅增长，平均每天就有600多部，充分体现了网络版权产业的财富效应，极大激发了网络作家的创作热情。
D.我国网络版权产业进人精品化竞争阶段，创新商业模式和发展用户付费市场，这都离不开持续的版权内容保护与良好的版权竞争秩序。
5.下列对材料相关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是（3分）
A.传统文化产业与互联网逐渐融合，数字阅读平台培养了用户的在线阅读习惯，而在线阅读习惯的迁移又推动出版业主动进行数字转型。
B.“内容免费+广告推广”模式主要依赖流量和分发来实现赢利，结构单一，十分落后，这种经营方式在我国互联网产业中曾长期存在。
C.《中国网络版权产业发展报告（2018)》显示，2017年网络版权产业的市场规模达6365亿元，我国已经从版权大国走向版权强国。
D.消费结构升级会进一步带动人们在娱乐方面的花费，人们对优质内容的需求也更加迫切，精品内容和用户的付费比例将实现双增长。
6.根据上述材料，概括2017年我国网络版权产业发展呈现哪些特点。（6分）
答：?
(三）文学类文本阅读（本题共3小题，15分）
阅读下面的文字，完成7?9题。
疏枝横斜的勃拉姆斯
肖复兴
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雪后的小年夜，去国家大剧院看芝加哥交响乐团的演出，心里充满雪一样晶莹的期待。这一次，芝加哥交响乐团带来的是莫扎特的第四十一交响曲《朱庇特》和勃拉姆斯的第二交响曲。这是一个有意思的选择，选择了交响乐的前期和中后期的代表作，足踏一条河的上游和下游，让我们观赏相同的水脉涟漪和不同的沿岸风光。一个晚上，度过了一百多年的时光。
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勃拉姆斯一生只有四部交响曲，听勃拉姆斯，第二交响乐是必选。这部交响曲，勃拉姆斯在世时就红遍整个欧洲，迄今一直被认为是勃拉姆斯最经典的音乐。一开始低音弦乐如蜂群
在欲雨的低空下嗡嗡盘桓，便先声夺人；接着，法国号和木管美丽动人地响起，撕破云层，洒下
一道道柔和的光；然后，大提琴和中提琴响起热情又有些忧郁的歌，让那一道道的光既明亮又扑朔不定，真的是一唱三叠，有着那样层次分明的起伏，如同扯着一袭华丽的丝绸在风中在光中翩翩舞动，抖动得绸面上光斑闪烁，变幻迷离，绽开着缤纷层叠的花朵。??
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第三乐章，被公认为是勃拉姆斯天才的独创。这一接近回旋曲的乐章，妩媚得如同勃拉
姆斯的恋人克拉拉一样迷人。它那来自民间舞曲的悠扬旋律，让人想起阳光下轻快的舞蹈，双簧管在大提琴的弹拨下的忧伤宛若月光下迷离的疏影婆娑，木管和单簧管在弦乐的烘托下
如夜色中的雾霭一样轻轻地荡漾。那种纯正的德意志味道，被芝加哥乐团演奏得有些怪怪的。据说，这部交响曲首演时受到了热烈的欢迎，观众忍不住站起来向勃拉姆斯致意。
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很多人都认为这部交响曲是勃拉姆斯的一部田园诗，沿承的是贝多芬的第四交响曲之风。但在我听来，田园诗只是花开的一瞬，便流云般飘散，第一乐章后半部分出现的撩人的长笛，沉痛的法国号，第二乐章最后出现的尖锐的长号，我是怎么再也听不出田园的味道来了的。第四乐章，让芝加哥交响乐团久负盛名的铜管乐有了用武之地，尽管可以一扫前几乐章
出现的丝丝阴霾，却依然让人在欢乐中有些感伤，在激荡中有些旁枝横逸的若有所思。
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或许，这就是勃拉姆斯。同他的前辈比，他已经不是莫扎特和贝多芬时代的交响思维了；同他的同辈比，他不是柏辽兹的交响曲那样离经叛道，也不是浪漫派交响曲那样充满多汁起腻而泛滥的多愁善感。当然，对充斥乐坛的交响乐大多是对贝多芬时代毫无表情和生气的拙劣模仿而言，他更是拉开了天壤之别的距离。克制感情，尤其克制抒情性和戏剧性，却又不屑于感情单一和世俗；期待交响乐的新思维，不满足于单摆浮搁的交响乐的既定格式；使得勃拉
姆斯的交响乐在内容和形式上都极其丰富，有了宽厚的延展性。
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在浪漫主义后期，勃拉姆斯最大的贡献，除了弦乐四重奏，就是对交响乐身体力行的改革。这种改革，回归古典主义，又不尽是贝多芬式的古典主义，被称之为新古典主义。对比贝多芬时代，对于音乐现实而言，音乐史家朗格曾经说同样的河流，在勃拉姆斯是向后倒流的，而在贝多
芬则是向前涌进的。”对于音乐主旨而言，朗格说:“贝多芬是歌德的副本，勃拉姆斯是易卜生。”也就是说，勃拉姆斯更多内省，而不是贝多芬澎湃式的激流勇进，和他的后来者激进的马勒，也拉开了明显的距离。因此，勃拉姆斯的交响曲很出名，但很难演绎，他不如贝多芬和马勒那样可以在
瞬间激荡得水花四溢，也不如柴可夫斯基那样缠绵得泪水涟涟，难就难在他的那种内省和古典
精神的把握。所以，演奏勃拉姆斯交响曲，没有演奏贝多芬和马勒的那样热门，那样讨喜。在以
前的版本中，卡拉扬和阿巴多指挥的柏林爱乐乐团演奏的勃拉姆斯的第二交响曲，都曾经受到过欢迎，被评为企鹅三星。如今，能达到那样的水准，有些难度。
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在马泽尔指挥下，芝加哥交响乐团对勃拉姆斯这部第二交响曲的演绎，有能力，有节制，却也随意。久经沧海的马泽尔，像个老顽童，将一部内在潜台词和情感丰富的大戏般的音乐，处理得过于云淡风轻，特别是缺少了勃拉姆斯深埋内心的感情涌动。说实在的，远不如最后
加演勃拉姆斯和瓦格纳的两支曲子精彩，倒更能彰显芝加哥乐团的本色，和马泽尔本人的那么一点难得的幽默。看他一手挥舞着指挥棒，一手扶着指挥台的栏杆，总觉得像看一幅丰子恺先生画的那种水墨人物画，带动得勃拉姆斯也如一钩弯月，疏枝横斜起来。
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同样的疏枝横斜，不同的是，马泽尔是抬头望月，勃拉姆斯则是低头沉思。
(选自《肖复兴散文新作》，有删改）
7.下列对散文相关内容和艺术特色的分析鉴赏，不正确的一项是（3分）
A.这是一篇融形象性与知识性为一体的音乐随笔，主要讲述了作者小年夜在国家大剧院欣赏
2019届高三英语四模试题【与】联考2019届高三英语阶段性测试（六）含解析【与】八市2019届高三语文第四次测评试卷 本文关键词：联考，英语，阶段性，第四次，测评
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