2019届高三英语第一次联合模拟试卷（附答案吉林省名校）（与）江苏宿迁市2018-2019高一语文上学期期末试题（有答案）《合集》 本文简介：
2019届高三英语第一次联合模拟试卷（附答案吉林省名校）（与）江苏宿迁市2018-2019高一语文上学期期末试题（有答案）《合集》2019届高三英语第一次联合模拟试卷（附答案吉林省名校）高三英语考试第一部分??听力第一节???听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
2019届高三英语第一次联合模拟试卷（附答案吉林省名校）（与）江苏宿迁市2018-2019高一语文上学期期末试题（有答案）《合集》 本文内容：
2019届高三英语第一次联合模拟试卷（附答案吉林省名校）（与）江苏宿迁市2018-2019高一语文上学期期末试题（有答案）《合集》2019届高三英语第一次联合模拟试卷（附答案吉林省名校）
高三英语考试
第一部分??听力
第一节
???
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
How
much
is
the
shirt?
A．￡19.15.
B．￡9.18.
C．￡9.15.
答案是C。
1．What
does
the
woman
usually
drink?
A．Tea.
B．Milk.
C．Coffee.
2．Where
are
the
speakers?
A．At
a
department
store.
B．At
a
laundry.
C．At
home.
3．Where
does
the
woman
want
to
go
after
3
o"clock?
A．To
a
supermarket.
B．To
a
cinema.
C．To
a
restaurant.
4．What
is
the
man
dissatisfied
with
about
his
job?
A．The
salary.
B．The
hours.
C．The
location.
5．What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A．A
painting
teacher
and
a
pupil.
B．An
artist
and
a
student.
C．A
housekeeper
and
a
painter.
第二节
???
听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各
小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段
材料,回答第6、7题。
6．What
does
Bill
suggest
doing?
A．Putting
on
some
sun
scream.
B．Staying
indoors.
C．Going
to
the
library.
7．What
will
the
weather
be
like
this
evening?
A．Sunny
and
hot.
B．Cloudy
and
hot.
C．Rainy
and
cool.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8．How
did
the
woman
know
the
time?
A．From
her
iPhone.
B．From
her
watch.
C．From
the
sun.
9．Who
is
Mrs
Benson
probably?
A．A
computer
engineer.
B．A
doctor.
C．A
science
teacher.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10．What
sport
does
the
man
usually
do
at
the
gym?
A．Running.
B．Weightlifting.
C．Swimming.
11．What
is
the
benefit
of
exercising
with
classes
according
to
the
man?
A．He
works
out
with
more
efforts.
B．He
talks
a
lot
with
other
people.
C．He
has
extra
machines
to
use.
12．What
do
the
speakers
agree
to
do
together?
A．Take
a
running
class.
B．Go
biking
this
Sunday.
C．Take
a
swimming
class.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13．What
attitude
does
Jack
show
towards
writing?
A．Doubtful
and
hesitant.
B．Serious
and
careful.
C．Casual
and
careless.
14．How
many
hours
did
Jack
spend
in
writing
every
day
when
he
was
a
teacher?
A．About
two.
B．About
five.
C．About
nine.
15．How
does
Jack
keep
fit
from
Monday
to
Saturday?
A．By
walking.
B．By
swimming.
C．By
running.
16．Where
does
Jack
prefer
to
write?
A．In
his
bedroom.
B．In
his
office.
C．On
his
kitchen
table.
听第10段
材料,回答第17至20题。
17．What
is
to
be
hosted
on
Wednesday
evening?
A．An
event
to
honor
an
artist.
B．A
parent
book
club.
C．A
bake
sale.
18．When
does
the
book
fair
end?
A．On
Thursday.
B．On
Wednesday.
C．On
Monday.
19．Which
of
the
following
will
the
money
from
the
bake
sale
go
toward?
A．The
Computer
lab.
B．The
art
department.
C．The
sports
teams.
20．Who
is
invited
to
attend
the
book
club?
A．Teachers.
B．Parents.
C．Students.
第二部分?
阅读理解
第一节
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
????
Christmas
is
a
time
for
eating
great
food,
giving
and
receiving
presents,
and
most
importantly
spending
time
with
your
family
watching
some
classic
Christmas
movies.
????
The
Grinch
(2000)
????
This
is
a
Christmas
must-watch
and
one
of
Jim
Carrey"s
best
performances.
It
was
also
originally
a
nursery
tale
book
written
by
Dr
Seuss.
It"s
the
story
of
a
green
monster
who
wants
to
ruin
Christmas
but
who
in
the
end
discovers
the
power
of
love
and
generosity.
I
promise
it"s
a
great
film
with
plenty
of
laughs
along
the
way.
????
Love
Actually
(2003)
????
While
this
is
not
a
personal
favourite
of
mine,
people
in
the
UK
absolutely
love
this
film.
It
has
man
y
featuring
actors
and
actresses.
It
might
be
a
little
difficult
to
follow
as
there
are
complex
plots,
so
I
recommend
watching
a
translated
version
or
enabling
subtitles
(字幕)
in
your
native
language.
However,
the
heart-warming
elements
of
the
film
make
it
worth
watching.
????
Home
Alone
(1990)
????
This
amusing
masterwork
is
one
of
my
favourite
films
of
all
time.
It
tells
the
story
of
a
boy,
Kevin,
who
is
left
alone
in
his
house
when
his
large
family
forgets
to
take
him
on
vacation
with
them.
While
the
families
are
away,
burglars
try
to
rob
the
house
and
Kevin
must
protect
his
home
by
setting
traps.
The
trips,
falls
and
traps
will
have
you
laughing
out
loud
as
you
watch
a
10-year-old
boy
beat
two
grown
men.
????
Miracle
on
34th
Street
(1994)
????
You
can"t
have
Christmas
in
an
English-speaking
country
without
watching
this
movie.
It"s
not
funny
like
Home
Alone
or
The
Grinch,
but
it
is
incredibly
touching.
It"s
about
a
man
who
claims
to
be
Santa,
but
nobody
believes
him
except
a
lawyer
and
a
little
girl.
The
story-line
may
seem
a
little
childish
but
you
can
enjoy
it
at
any
age.
21．Which
film
is
adapted
from
a
fairy
tale?
A．The
Grinch.
B．Home
Alone.
C．Love
Actually.
D．Miracle
on
34th
Street.
22．What
is
Home
Alone
mainly
about?
A．An
unsuccessful
family
vacation.
B．A
boy
protecting
home
by
himself.
C．A
terrible
suffering
to
a
little
boy.
D．A
10-year-old
boy"s
practical
jokes.
23．Why
is
Miracle
on
34th
Street
so
popular?
A．Owing
to
its
moving
plots.
B．Because
of
its
funny
story.
C．Due
to
its
childish
storyline.
D．For
its
famous
actors
and
actresses.
B
????
As
Simon
Kindleysides,
34,
took
his
first
step
in
the
London
Marathon
in
April,
he
felt
as
if
magic
was
in
the
air.
???
"As
we
were
walking
toward
the
first
mile,
we
actually
started
joining
all
the
runners,"
he
said.
"Everyone
was
on
the
streets,
cheering,
and
that
was
a
magical
moment."
As
time
went
on,
the
crowds
and
other
racers
spread
around.
Kindleysides
and
his
team
of
eight
supporters
continued
walking.
????
Kindleysides,
who
is
paralyzed(瘫痪的)from
the
waist
down
and
typically
uses
a
wheelchair,
was
equipped
with
an
exoskeleton(体外骨骼)to
help
him
walk.
His
supporters
walked
with
him
to
change
the
batteries
in
his
exoskeleton
so
he
could
keep
moving.
????
In
2013,
Kindleysides
was
diagnosed
with
a
brain
tumor
(肿瘤)
that
was
growing
in
a
way
that
pressed
on
certain
nerves,
leading
to
him
losing
feeling
in
his
legs.
He
was
told
he
would
never
walk
again.
Before
his
paralysis,
the
London-based
singer
and
dancer
had
"always
wanted
to
run
a
marathon,"
he
said,
but
he
never
made
the
plan
to
do
so--until
this
year.
????
During
the
London
Marathon,
the
last
two
miles
were
the
hardest.
"At
that
point,
I
was
exhausted.
It
was
freezing
cold,
and
I
was
hurting
emotionally,"
Kindleysides
said.
But
he
kept
going.
"I
didn"t
want
to
let
people
down.
I
had
a
team
of
eight,
and
I
was
raising
money
for
The
Brain
Tumour
Charity,"
he
said.
"I
didn"t
want
to
let
them
down,
myself
down,
and
I
thought
if
I
would
get
this
far,
I
would
have
to
continue."So
he
continued
and
made
history
as
the
first
paralyzed
man
to
complete
the
London
Marathon
on
foot.
????
Then,
recovering
at
home,
he
shared
his
accomplishment
with
his
three
children.
"They
used
to
say
I"m
the
only
dad
in
their
whole
school
who"s
in
a
wheelchair,
and
now
they
say
I"m
their
dad,
the
only
one
who
has
walked
a
marathon,"
he
said.
????
Kindleysides
is
training
to
complete
three
more
marathons
next
year,
including
the
London
Marathon
again.
24．Why
did
Kindleysides"
supporters
accompany
him
all
the
way?
A．To
inspire
him
as
a
team.
B．To
help
change
the
batteries.
C．To
guide
him
along
the
road.
D．To
assist
him
with
the
wheelchair.
25．What
caused
Kindleysides"
disability?
A．An
accident
in
the
previous
marathon.
B．An
operation
on
his
brain
for
the
tumor.
C．Some
nerves
produced
out
of
the
tumor.
D．The
pressure
from
the
brain
tumor
on
the
nerves.
26．What
partly
supported
Kindleysides
to
finish
the
hardest
two-mile
race?
A．The
belief
to
beat
others.
B．The
strong
desire
to
recover.
C．The
kindness
to
help
the
charity.
D．The
prize
money
for
the
winner.
27．What
can
we
learn
about
Kindleysides?
A．He
was
once
a
successful
actor.
B．His
children
feel
a
pity
for
him
in
the
wheelchair
now.
C．He
is
ambitious
for
joining
in
London
marathons
once
more.
D．He
was
the
first
disabled-man
to
complete
the
London
Marathon.
C
????
Ten
minutes
of
gentle
exercise
can
immediately
change
how
certain
parts
of
the
brain
communicate
and
coordinate
(协调)
with
one
another
and
improve
m
emory
function,
according
to
an
encouraging
new
study.
????
The
scientists
invited
36
people
of
different
ages
to
the
lab
and
had
them
sit
quietly
on
a
fixed
bicycle
for
10
minutes
or,
on
a
separate
visit,
pedal
the
bicycle
at
a
pace
so
gentle
that
it
barely
raised
their
heart
rates.
It
also
was
short,
lasting
for
only
10
minutes.
Immediately
after
each
session
of
the
sitting
or
slow
pedaling,
the
people
completed
a
computerized
memory
test
during
which
they
would
see
a
brief
picture
of,
for
instance,
a
tree,
followed
by
a
variety
of
other
images
and
then
a
new
image
of
either
the
same
tree
or
a
similar
one.
The
people
would
press
buttons
to
show
whether
they
thought
each
image
was
new
or
the
same
as
an
earlier
shot.
The
test
is
difficult,
since
many
of
the
images
closely
resemble
one
another.
It
requires
rapid,
skillful
scanning
recent
memories
to
decide
whether
a
picture
is
new
or
known.
Next,
the
scientists
had
each
people
repeat
this
process--riding
or
sitting
on
the
bike
for
10
minutes
and
then
completing
memory
testing--but
the
testing
now
took
place
inside
an
M.
R.
I.
machine(磁共振成像仪)that
scanned
the
people"s
brains
while
they
responded
to
the
images.
????
Then
the
researchers
compared
results.
The
effects
of
the
exercise
were
clear.
The
people
were
better
at
remembering
images
after
they
had
ridden
the
bike,
especially
when
the
images
most
closely
resembled
one
another.
In
other
words,
the
harder
their
memories
had
to
do
their
best,
the
better
they
performed
after
the
exercise.
The
M.
R.
I.
scans
showed
that
memory
parts
of
each
people"s
brain
lit
up
at
the
same
time
with
parts
of
the
brain
associated
with
learning,
indicating
that
these
physically
separate
parts
of
the
brain
were
better
connected
now
than
when
the
people
had
not
first
exercised.
28．How
did
the
researchers
conduct
the
study?
A．By
filling
up
questionnaires.
B．By
interviewing
many
people.
C．By
comparing
experiment
data.
D．By
referring
to
historical
reports.
29．Who
might
benefit
most
from
the
study
result?
A．The
marketers
promoting
fixed
bicycles.
B．The
young
people
crazy
about
body
building.
C．The
white
collars
doing
long-term
mental
work.
D．The
blue-collars
doing
heavy
physical
labor
work.
30．Which
of
the
following
statements
agrees
with
the
study
result?
A．The
light
exercise
is
only
good
for
young
people.
B．The
more
the
exercise
is,
the
better
the
brain
works.
C．The
exercise
can
coordinate
different
parts
of
the
body.
D．The
exercise
has
more
positive
effect
when
the
brain
works
harder.
31．What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Even
ten
minutes"
exercise
may
be
good
for
the
brain
B．There
is
no
need
for
humans
doing
exercise
every
day
C．Only
ten
minutes"
light
exercise
benefits
the
young
most
D．Exercise
can
change
people"s
brains
and
minds
in
a
long
time
D
????
The
University
of
Birmi
ngham
is
the
first
excellent
UK
Russell
Group
university
to
announce
that
it
will
accept
the
"Gaokao"
exam
for
high-flying
Chinese
students
wishing
to
join
its.
undergraduate
courses
in
2019.?
High
school
students
who
complete
the
"National
Higher
Education
Entrance
Examination",
or
Gaokao,
with
top
grades
will
be
able
to
apply
for
direct
entry
onto
Birmingham
degree
programmes
without
first
completing
a
foundation
year
which
is
a
routine
for
the
freshman.
????
Gaokao
is
usually
taken
by
students
in
their
last
year
of
senior
high
school
and,
every
year,
each
province
in
China
sets
the
grades
required
to
gain
admission
to
its
universities.
It
is
usually
held
across
China
in
early
June.?
Students
are
tested
in
Chinese,
Mathematics,
a
Foreign
Language
and
social
sciences
or
natural
sciences.
????
University
of
Birmingham
Vice-Chancellor
Professor
Sir
David
Eastwood
said:
"The
University
of
Birmingham
has
been
challenging
and
developing
great
minds
for
more
than
a
century.
We
welcome
people
from
around
the
globe
to
study
at
Birmingham
and
Chinese
students
form
an
integral
part
of
our
education
and
research
community.
We
are
further
opening
access
to
Birmingham"s
wealth
of
education
opportunities
for
the
brightest
and
most
dedicated
Chinese
students
by
accepting
this
strict
and
important
qualification.
I
look
forward
to
welcoming
these
high-flying
students
to
the
University
of
Birmingham.
"
????
Gaokao
is
increasingly
accepted
by
universities
in
Australia,
the
USA,
Canada
and
mainland
Europe.
Birmingham
will
only
be
considering
high
quality
students
who
achieve
a
minimum
80%
Gaokao
score
and
meet
additional
academic
and
English
language
requirements.
????
Professor
J
on
Frampton,
Director
of
the
University
of
Birmingham"s
China
Institute
said:"The
University
of
Birmingham
has
a
long
history
of
educating
students
from
China
and
one
of
our
most
famous
graduates
is
Li
Siguang-the
founding
father
of
Chinese
geology.
I
am
delighted
that
the
University
is
now
accepting
the
Gaokao.
This
gives
the
brightest
and
best
Chinese
students
an
opportunity
to
move
straight
into
the
first
year
of
our
undergraduate
programmes
and
experience
the
benefits
of
studying
at
a
global
Top
100
university,
such
as
Birmingham.
"
32．What
do
Chinese
students
have
to
do
to
enter
the
University
of
Birmingham
before
2019?
A．Go
through
a
foundation
year.
B．Prepare
Birmingham
degree
programmes.
C．Acquire
the
right
to
permanent
residency.
D．Score
over
800%
of
the
university"s
qualification
examination.
33．Who
is
the
announcement
intended
for?
A．The
foreign
students
in
China.
B．All
people
living
in
the
UK.
C．The
students
of
the
UK.
D．Chinese
students.
34．Which
of
the
following
best
explains
"integral"
underlined
in
paragraph
3?
A．Complete.
B．Necessary.
C．Indifferent.
D．Unimportant.
35．What
does
the
text
mainly
talk
about?
A．The
introduction
to
the
"Gaokao"
of
China.
B．The
history
of
the
University
of
Birmingham.
C．The
high
quality
students
accepted
by
top
universities.
D．The
University
of
Birmingham"s
admission
to
Gaokao.
第二节
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
????
Porridge
doesn"t
have
a
very
tasty
name,
does
it?
____36____
I"m
here
to
try
and
convince
you
that
porridge
can
be
a
delicious,
convenient
and
very
healthy
way
to
start
the
day.
????
Porridge
is
a
type
of
food
served
for
breakfast,
usually
a
type
of
grain
with
either
milk
or
water.
It
is
thicker
than
liquid,
but
not
solid.
____37____,
so
it"s
a
very
good
option
for
people
who
are
ill,
and
it
provides
long-lasting
energy
for
the
day.
????
Porridge
preparation,
such
as
the
amount
of
materials
and
cooking
time
depends
on
what
you
choose
to
use
as
your
porridge
base.
____38____,
I
put
a
very
big
handful
of
oats
(麦片)
in
a
pot,
add
a
little
bit
of
water
and
about
200ml
of
milk,
and
let
the
mixture
boil.
It
takes
about
five
minutes
to
cook.
????
Once
it"s
cooked,
the
fun
part
is
adding
the
flavors
(味道).
Porridge
alone
doesn"t
have
a
very
strong
flavour.
____39____,
I
think
this
is
what
makes
porridge
exciting!
It
is
like
a
blank
piece
of
paper-you
can
add
almost
anything
you
want
to
the
porridge
base.
Seeds,
nuts
and
dried
fruits
are
very
healthy
options
to
add
and
can
give
you
energy
for
the
day.
But
if
you
don"t
like
these,
or
you"re
allergic,
then
sugar
and
chocolate
are
also
very
tasty
options.
????
____40____.
Either
oats
or
corn
or
both
are
"staple
foods"
for
most
people
on
the
earth.
You
can
usually
buy
big
bags
of
either,
then
add
local
materials
to
make
your
p
orridge
interesting-whatever
is
cheap
and
convenient
to
find,
wherever
you
are.
Hopefully
porridge
sounds
a
lot
tastier
now!
A．If
you"ve
never
eaten
it
B．If
I"m
cooking
for
myself
C．The
porridge
base
is
very
easy
to
digest
D．It
doesn"t
have
a
very
tasty
reputation,
either
E．It
is
often
heated
up
but
lacks
all
kinds
of
nutrition
F．You
can
make
porridge
almost
anywhere
in
the
world
G．Although
some
people
think
this
makes
porridge
boring
第三部分语言知识运用
第一节
阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
????
After
my
husband"s
Chinese
kung
fu
school
was
open
for
about
a
week,
my
daughters
and
I
decided
to
see
how
it
was
going.
We
were
deeply
____41____
to
see
there
wasn"t
a
single
student
in
the
school.
My
husband
was
standing
____42____
in
the
school
waiting
for
customers.
????
We
had
to
____43____
!
We
decided
to
be
his
____44____
until
he
got
some
"real"
ones.
We
thought
it
was
better
to
have
five
people
in
the
school
____45____
just
him
if
a
passerby
looked
in
the
window.
He
started
teaching
us
____46____
and
forms.
We
found
that
some
of
them
actually
were
____47____
to
ballet
moves
but
much
more
difficult.
It
was
kind
of
fun
but
____48____,
too!
We
were
attracted
by
then,
so
we
____49____
as
learners.
????
____50____
,
we
got
actual
students
in
our
school.
There
were
many
men
and
teenage
boys,
and
we
____51____
lots
of
other
girls
and
women
as
well.
One
special
student
was
a
____52____
sevenyear-old
girl.
She
was
going
____53____
and
had
other
health
problems.
With
my
daughters"
help
and
____54____,
this
little
girl
got
to
be
a
real
kung
fu
kid.
Although
she
is
now
a
sightless,
grown
adult,
I"m
confident
she
can
____55____
herself
if
she
needs
to.
????
I
am
____56____
to
say
my
daughters
are
more
confident
in
every
area
of
their
lives.
This
experience
taught
me
to
____57____
things
I
never
would
have
____58____
before
kung
fu.
I
haven"t
been
____59____
in
all
of
my
efforts,
but
I"ll
give
almost
____60____
of
niceness
a
try!
41．A．bored???
B．upset???
C．nervous???
D．moved
42．A．cheerfully???
B．aggressively???
C．alone???
D．forever
43．A．act???
B．joke???
C．appear???
D．learn
44．A．families???
B．workmates???
C．consultants???
D．students
45．A．more
than???
B．in
place
of???
C．rather
than???
D．in
case
of
46．A．speeches???
B．moves???
C．manners???
D．designs
47．A．useful???
B．accessible???
C．similar???
D．comparable
48．A．challenging???
B．astonishing???
C．relaxing???
D．inspiring
49．A．got
together???
B．signed
up???
C．broke
away???
D．stayed
on
50．A．Eventually???
B．Unfortunately???
C．Obviously???
D．Regularly
51．A．discovered???
B．joined???
C．united???
D．attracted
52．A．traditional???
B．homeless???
C．disabled???
D．typical
53．A．blind???
B．deaf???
C．lame???
D．stupid
54．A．threat???
B．encouragement???
C．adjustment???
D．approval
55．A．protect???
B．recognize???
C．feed???
D．educate
56．A．stubborn???
B．proud???
C．sensitive???
D．tentative
57．A．apply
to???
B．give
up???
C．try
out???
D．hold
back
58．A．appreciated???
B．predicted???
C．ignored???
D．considered
59．A．helpful???
B．successful???
C．cheerful???
D．enthusiastic
60．A．some???
B．either???
C．none???
D．any
第二节
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
Truth
about
Whisky
????
Whisky
is
probably
____61____
most
famous
product
of
Scotland.
Whisky
making
provides
work
____62____
several
thousand
people
in
the
Scottish
Highlands
and
islands,
and
whisky
is
Scotland"s
biggest
goods
____63____
(sell)
to
every
corner
of
the
world.
????
The
qualities
of
whisky
come
from
the
water
which
____64____
(use)
to
make
it
the
rich
"peaty"(多泥炭的)
water
of
Scotland.
When
whisky
is
first
made,
it
is
____65____
(actual)
clear,
not
brown
in
colour.
The
colour
comes
from
the
wooden
____66____
(container)
in
which
the
whisky
is
stored
for
several
years
to
allow
it
____67____
(mature)
from
a
little
added
sugar.
????
For
many
years,
whisky
has
been
one
of
the
most
popular
drinks
all
over
the
world,
and
Scotland
____68____
(produce)
more
and
more
of
it
so
far.
But
whisky
sales
have
not
increased
as
fast,
so
there
are
now
large
reserves
of
whisky
in
Scotland,
especially
the
better
and
____69____
(much)
expensive
whisky.
So
a
lot
of
the
whisky
sold
today
was
made
several
years
ago
when
people
thought
that
whisky
would
get
more
and
more
popular.
That
is
____70____,
today,
a
lot
of
the
whisky
in
the
shops
is
marked
with
"Ten
years
old",
or
even
"Fifteen
years
old".
第四部分写作
第一节短文改错
???
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
???
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(
∧),并在其下面写出该加的词;
???
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉;
???
修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
???
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
???
2．只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
????
Writing
was
my
favorite
class
at
school.
My
teacher,
Bebe
Usi,
was
devoting
and
encouraging.
We
each
spent
several
classes
make
a
paper
mask
and
wore
it
when
reading
our
own
work
before
the
class.
I
have
forgotten
that
composition
now,
but
I
remember
the
feeling
of
mask
on
my
face
and
my
heart
was
beating
wild
as
I
shared
my
composition.
I
was
afraid
of
but
proud.
I
have
written
many
compositions
before
that
but
none
of
which
had
been
chosen
to
be
read
before
the
class.
They
perhaps
weren"t
the
best
composition
and
the
most
beautiful
mask
in
my
class.
But
they
both
were
my.
第二节?
书面表达
???
假定你是李华,正利用暑假在北京的English
Language
Center学习英语。你的美国朋友Sandy来信询问你的近况,请你用英语给她回一封信,内容包括：
1．因为很久没有给Sandy回信而向她道歉;
2．介绍自己学习的情况;
3．介绍自己在生活中遇到的困难。
注意：
1．词数100左右;
2．可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
高三英语考试参考答案
试题答案
1~5?
CABAC
6~10?
ACACB
11~15?
ACBBC
16~20?
BAACB
21~23?
ABA
24~27?
BDCC
28~31?
CCDA
32~35?
ADBD
36~40?
DCBGF
41~45?
BCADC
46~50?
BCADA
51~55?
DCABA
56~60?
BCDBD
61．the
62．for
63．sold
64．is
used
65．actually
66．containers
67．to
mature
68．has
produced
69．more
70．why
短文改错
????
Writing
was
my
favorite
class
at
sch
ool.?
My
teacher,
Bebe
Usi,
was??
and
encouraging.
We
each
spent
several
classes??
a
paper
mask
and
wore
it
when
reading
our
own??
before
the
class.
I
have
forgotten
that
composition
now,
but
I
remember
the
feeling
of??
mask
on
my
face
and
my
heart
was
beating??
as
I
shared
my
composition.
I
was
afraid??
but
proud.
I??
written
many
compositions
before
that
but
none
of??
had
been
chosen
to
be
read
before
the
class.
They
perhaps
weren"t
the
best
composition??
the
most
beautiful
mask
in
my
class.
But
they
both
were?
.
书面表达
One
possible
version:
Dear
Sandy,
?????
How
are
you!
I
really
miss
you.
I
am
so
sorry
I
haven"t
written
a
letter
to
you
for
a
long
time,
because
I
am
very
busy.
?????
Studying
in
the
English
Language
Center,
I
have
a
lot
of
homework
to
do
every
day,
and
there
are
many
tests
every
week.
Sometimes
I
feel
exhausted,
but
I
know
I
have
to
study
hard
to
improve
my
English
fast.
?????
Although
everything
is
good
here,
I
still
have
many
problems.?
I
miss
my
family
very
much.?
Beijing"s
weather
is
so
hot
for
me
that
I
can"t
sleep
well
during
the
night.
Another
problem
is
that
the
food
here
doesn"t
agree
with
me.
?????
Well,
how
about
you
and
your
study?
Please
tell
me
when
you
write
back.
Love
you,
Li
Hua江苏宿迁市2018-2019高一语文上学期期末试题（有答案）
高
一
语
文一、现代文阅读（39分)
（一）论述类文本（12分）
阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。
中外比较品三国
顾钧
《三国演义》第四十二回有一段极为精彩的描写：
却说文聘引军追赵云至长坂桥，只见张飞倒竖虎须，圆睁环眼，手绰蛇矛，立马桥上，……厉声大喝曰：“我乃燕人张翼德也！谁敢与我决一死战？”声如巨雷。曹军闻之，尽皆股栗。曹操急令去其伞盖，回顾左右曰：“我向曾闻云长言：翼德于百万军中，取上将之首，如探囊取物。今日相逢，不可轻敌。”言未已，张飞睁目又喝曰：“燕人张翼德在此！谁敢来决死战？”曹操见张飞如此气概，颇有退心。飞望见曹操后军阵脚移动，乃挺矛又喝曰：“战又不战，退又不退，却是何故！”喊声未绝，曹操身边夏侯杰惊得肝胆碎裂，倒撞于马下。操便回马而走。于是诸军众将一齐望西奔走。
这就是著名的“长坂桥张飞退曹兵”，在中国文学史上恐怕是独一无二的大手笔。但如果我们放眼西方文学，则不难在荷马史诗中找到一个非常接近的例子：
一连三次，卓越的阿基琉斯隔着壕沟啸喊，一连三次，特洛伊人和著名的盟军部众吓得惊散；其间，他们中十二个最好的勇士即刻毙命，扑身自己的战车和矛尖。阿开亚人从飞舞的枪械下拖出帕特罗克洛斯，将其放躺在尸架上，亲密的伙伴们围站他的身边，哭得悲哀，捷足的阿基琉斯和他们同在，热泪滚滚，看着他所信赖的伴友尸躺架面，挺着被锋利的铜枪豁裂的躯干。（《伊利亚特》第十八卷）
阿基琉斯是《伊利亚特》的主角，得知自己的亲密战友帕特罗克洛斯捐躯的消息，他怒不可遏，发誓要把尸体从敌人的包围中夺回。他的三声“啸喊”完全可以媲美张飞的三次“厉声大喝”。如果从被喊声吓死的人数来看，他的一打十二个无名勇士显然超过了一个夏侯杰。但张飞的表现更具有戏剧性，他的三声大喝每次都有变化，特别是最后一声，仔细品味“战又不战，退又不退，却是何故”，感觉张飞有点心虚。阿基琉斯是女神的儿子，刀枪不入（当然除了脚后跟），所以无所畏惧。张飞毕竟是凡人肉身，虽然英雄气概绝不输于阿基琉斯。
荷马史诗是公元前9世纪左右的作品，比《三国演义》早两千多年，但罗贯中肯定没有读过《伊利亚特》，也肯定不知道阿基琉斯的英名。古今中外，作家的“文心”是完全可以相似乃至相同的。
一般认为，只有西方才有史诗，中国没有，其实中国的历史小说完全可以被看作一种史诗。它们和荷马史诗一样，既有“史”的依据，更不缺少“诗”的要素——天马行空的创造和想象。
关于张飞在长坂桥的表现，陈寿《三国志》的记录很简单：“先主奔江南。曹公追之，一日一夜，及于当阳长坂。先主闻曹公卒至，弃妻子走，使飞将二十骑拒后。飞据水断桥，瞋目横矛曰：‘身是张翼德也，可来共决死！’敌皆无敢近者，故遂得免。”（《蜀书?关张马黄赵传》）这里完全没有三声巨雷般的大喊。同样，曹操的回顾左右和夏侯杰的肝胆碎裂也都是小说家的神来之笔。（节选自《中华读书报》
2018年9月19日）
1.下列关于原文内容的理解和分析，不正确的一项是（3分）
A.作者认为张飞和阿基琉斯的描写同样精彩，但“长坂桥张飞退曹兵”的描写才是文学史上独一无二的大手笔。
B.文本中阿基琉斯的三声“啸喊”完全可以媲美张飞的三次“厉声大喝”，但不如张飞的描写更具有戏剧化色彩。
C.“文心”的意思有：①为文之用心，②指文章或文思，③指南朝梁刘勰的《文心雕龙》。文中“作家的‘文心’”的意思是①。
D.《三国演义》是历史演义，有史实依据，有作者创造；《伊利亚特》是古希腊的英雄史诗，是西方文学的重要作品。
2.根据原文内容，下列说法正确的一项是（3分）
A.罗贯中没有读过《伊利亚特》，也不知道阿基琉斯的英名，却有相似乃至相同的“文心”，由此可见中外文学不必交流。
B.中国的历史小说是史诗的一种。它们和荷马史诗一样，既有“史”的依据，更不缺少创造和想象等“诗”的要素。
C.《伊利亚特》是荷马史诗中的一部。与张飞的凡人肉身不同，阿基琉斯是女神的儿子，由此可见古希腊人是神创历史观。
D.《三国演义》中张飞在长坂桥的表现，陈寿在《三国志》中也有记载，因此，《三国演义》中的描写是历史实际的记录。
3.作者通过“中外比较”肯定了《三国演义》中张飞的“三声大喝”。请结合文本简析这“三声大喝”的妙处。（6分）
（二）文学类文本（15分）
阅读下面的文字，完成4～6题。
生命的节奏
?
任林举
岁月的一只脚刚刚抬起，另一只脚紧接着就要落下。年来，年又去，倏忽之间，完完整整的一岁光阴就像一截松软的雪糕，被个馋嘴的人一口吃去大半。
初春时，同学海蓉从贵州打来电话，邀我去黔东南看一看，我并没有立即答应。正犹豫着，时令便倏然而至仲冬。眼看着自己马上又老去一岁，心里反而生出一种“豁出去”的反弹力来。于是，简单地打点行囊，一跃而至黔东南的从江。原来，世界上的事情就是如此简单，一切行程最终都可以简化为一来一往或一去一回。
大山脚下，都柳江畔，岜沙苗寨小广场上，有一场芦笙表演正进行得如醉如痴。十来个男人在场子中间扎成一堆，吹各种各样的芦笙，最里边的几个演奏手使用的芦笙个头儿巨大，看样子足有三至四米高，活脱脱一个大竹杠，所以就只能立在地上，用两手扶住，然后吹奏。当然，从这些芦笙里发出来的声音也格外厚重，可能相当于西洋乐队里的大提琴。稍靠外围一点的演奏手使用的芦笙个头儿也不算小，虽稍显单细，但用手捧起来吹奏，怕也是一件很难的事情。所以，也还是立在地上吹吧！就这样，一群男人，一人抱着一只巨大的芦笙，围成一圈，摇头晃脑地吹，远看很像抱着一棵树，在啃树上的皮或吮树里的汁。
那么沉重、巨大的乐器，对每个演奏者来说，都不啻于一种残忍的禁锢或绑缚，他们只能绕着那棵“树”在很小的活动范围内做有限的动作。如果想边吹边加一些舞蹈，就要埋起头，翘起臀，随着音乐的节奏，两脚交替着抬起，交替着落下，只在脸上做出沉迷、陶醉的表情。想来，这也是人生的奇妙之处，为了获得某种震颤灵魂的声音或节奏，就算被局外人认为不够高雅、滑稽，心里也满是甜蜜和陶醉，并能够心安理得和乐此不疲。哪怕是真做了一只被拴在树干上的蝴蝶或蜻蜓，估计也是心甘情愿的！实际上，每一对翅膀看似徒劳的扑打，也并非没有意义，因为快乐和幸福从来都藏在人们看不到的暗处。
初听起来，这旋律单调得近于滑稽。可是，到后来，却发生了不大不小的奇迹。我在那单调的旋律中，竟然感受到了蕴藏其间的巨大魔力。不知道是不是所有的音乐对人都有催眠的作用，当这芦笙的旋律和节奏不断在耳边回荡，听着听着，我就感觉有一些莫名的愉悦从心底生出来。继而，随着愉悦感觉的持续和加深，又激发出某种庄严和神圣的感念。
平仄，平仄，平仄——简单，却深深地吸引着我们。有时可能就是这样，越是简单的，就越切近本质，就越具有不可估测的能量！天地、宇宙之间的诸般事物，有什么不是以一种简单的节律在繁衍、生息和运行呢？又有什么能逃出一种简之又简的描述呢？上下、进出、启停、开合、黑白、冷暖、新旧、明暗、生死……“呖噜呖噜”，芦笙的节奏让我想起了计算机语言里的“1”和“0”。试问，宇宙间的一切“数”哪个能逃出这最简单的逻辑和运算？“呖噜呖噜”，这芦笙的节奏也让我想起了哲学里的“有”和“无”。试问，世间万物有什么能置身于这简单的变幻之外？
是夜，明月当空，从窗帘的缝隙里，透进来宇宙的信息，我在那一缕清辉的照耀下，辗转无眠。远方的大海，正是大潮初涨之时，汹涌的潮水反复击打着岸上的沙滩或礁石，一次次涌来又退去，发出简单而又深沉的声音，有如赞叹，有如喘息。而此时的东北大平原上，也许正有纷纷扬扬的雪，从天空无声地落下，静谧中，又不知有多少曾经漫天飞舞或不停鸣叫的物类将自己的生命小心地折叠起来，悄然进入漫长而黑暗的蛰伏状态。但一切都将在平仄交替的节奏中转换成另外的一种状态。潮水退去，平静的海水依偎着沙滩，近处或远处的海面上，将有黑色的礁石裸露出来，仿佛在向天空倾诉着内心深处曾有的崎岖和不平。冰雪消融，春风再度，蛰伏的生命又一次复苏，久久沉寂的大地，将再现已重复过千千万万次的生机与繁荣……
明天，月亮隐去，太阳升起，有梦或无梦的夜晚结束，又是一个全新的日子。我将离开高原回到冰雪覆盖的故乡，穿着厚厚的棉衣，手捧一卷闲书，静静地等待着新年和下一个春天的来临。或者，心平气静地守候着终难守住的岁月，顺应那单调而又不息的律动，在不可抗拒的节奏中，愉悦地老去。
（选自《贵州民族报》2018年12月3日，有删节）
4.下列对文本相关内容和艺术特色的分析鉴赏，不正确的一项是（3分）
A.第一节运用比拟、比喻等修辞手法，形象生动地表现了一年时光快速流逝，流露出作者对生命逝去的惊疑不甘。
B.“一切行程最终都可以简化为一来一往或一去一回”，作者应邀前往黔东南，感悟到一切事情的本质都是简单的。
C.“被拴在树干上的蝴蝶或蜻蜓”，是对演奏者抱着巨大芦笙艰难表演形象的描述，表现出作者对他们的深切理解。
D.“试问，世间万物有什么能置身于这简单的变幻之外”，作者领悟万物变幻的本质简单之后，产生了恐惧与担忧。
5.赏析文中划线句子的表达特色。(6分)
6.结合文章内容，简要说明标题“生命的节奏”的内涵。(6分)
（三）实用类文本（12分）
阅读下面的文字，完成7～9题。
材料一：
短视频是指播放时长在五分钟以下的网络视频，具有社交属性强、创作门槛低、播放时间短和场景便捷等特征，更加符合移动互联网时代的碎片化内容消费习惯。
短视频产业链有三个核心端：内容生产端、平台端、分发端。内容生产商给平台端提供内容，平台端通过自有平台分发，或内容生产商直接在平台端和分发端分发。
经历了三四年的发展沉淀，短视频市场目前正处于备受多方关注的阶段，围绕内容本身的竞争愈发白热化，而其中内容质量取代内容数量成为更为重要的竞争砝码，一方面政府监管部门加强对市场野蛮生长的不良行为的持续监督和纠偏，另一方面短视频平台发挥主体建设和约束作用，在良性内容生态构建、行业共识的达成方面有了实质性进展。
2017年以来短视频行业持续火热，用户规模的增长和广告主的关注带动了整体市场规模提升，凭借着短视频产品的碎片化、高传播、低门槛特性，并且目前短视频整体移动互联网用户渗透率较低，用户红利仍在，有较大的用户发展空间，预计2018年将达到3.53亿人。
2017年中国短视频市场规模达到53.80亿元，增长率为175.9%。伴随着短视频行业监管力度加大，规范行业生态，促进中国短视频市场的良性发展，短视频市场规模将进一步增长，2018年中国短视频市场规模有望突破100亿元大关，达到113.25亿元。
（选自中商产业研究院《2018-2023年中国短视频行业市场前景及投资机会研究报告》）
材料二：
近两年，为了吸引用户，各种短视频平台层出不穷，纷争不断。这场短视频江湖争斗之中，抖音、快手占尽风头，可说是预选赛的王者选手。然而两年来，短视频之争已进入市场饱和期，各平台用户量已从高速增长期进入稳定期，而流量红利也逐渐减少。
但江湖依旧，波澜再起，短视频之争还未分出胜负。
内容竞争日趋激烈。目前短视频平台都偏重于娱乐视频，模仿以及二次搬运内容较多，优质的原创内容较为稀缺。业内人士指出，优质视频内容才是提升视频平台用户体验的重要元素。此外，短视频内容同质化问题严重，以抖音“挑战”玩法为例，用户可以发视频发起各类挑战，接受挑战的用户可以上传自己模仿的视频，诸如此类的视频引发了用户审美疲劳。
流量黑市或成行业杀手。短视频的行业自律一直为用户所关注，此前不少平台由于充斥低俗、暴力、色情等内容，形成不良风气和负面导向，被国家网信办依法约谈，责令全面整改，违规网络主播也被纳入跨平台禁播黑名单，禁止其再次注册直播账号。业内人士认为，平台视频内容的优劣对平台发展至关重要，但行业内部的一些交易买卖或许会成为新的行业杀手。
（选自《工人日报》2018年11月28日
徐潇《短视频江湖风云再起》）
7.下列对材料相关内容的理解，不正确的一项是（3分）
A.短视频产业链有三个核心端：内容生产端、平台端、分发端，各自的产业分工明确，分别是提供内容、分发平台和分发服务。
B.短视频市场目前处于备受多方关注的阶段，对短视频产业的发展现状各方认识不尽一致，但市场规模将进一步增长是确定的。
C.短视频行业市场规模迅速增长，各种短视频平台层出不穷，短视频产业竞争由内容数量向内容质量转变，还没有确定的赢家。
D.对短视频产业发展的判断不是那么容易，有人认为短视频市场已经饱和，有的认为行业规模扩张迅速，还有较大的发展空间。
8.下列各个选项中，对短视频用户规模迅速发展的原因，判断正确的一项是（3分）
A.短视频自身的特点满足了用户在移动互联网时代的碎片化内容消费需求。
B.监管部门的持续管理和引导，形成了良好风气和正面导向，让用户放心。
C.平台和内容提供商的自律回应了用户关注，发挥了主体建设和约束作用。
D.短视频产品碎片化、高传播、低门槛、强社交特性吸引了用户积极参与。
9.根据材料，短视频产业发展目前面临哪些方面的挑战？怎样应对？试简要说明。（6分）
二、古诗文阅读（39分）
（一）文言文（20分）
阅读下面的文言文，完成10～13题。
泗州先春亭记
欧阳修
景祐二年秋，清河张侯①以殿中丞来守泗土。既至，问民之所素病，而治其尤暴者。曰：“暴莫大于淮”。越明年春，作城之外堤，因其旧而广之。度为万有九千二百尺，用人之力八万五千。泗之民曰：“此吾利也，而大役焉。然人出于州兵而石出于南山作大役而己不知是为政者之私我也不出一力而享大利不可。”相与出米一千三百石以食役。堤成，高三十五尺，土实石坚，捍暴备灾，可久而不坏。
既，曰：“泗，四达之州也，宾客之至者有礼。”于是，因前蒋侯堂之亭新之，为劳饯之所，曰“思邵亭”。且推其美于前人，而志后人之思也。又曰：“泗，天下之水会也，岁漕必廪于此。”于是治常丰仓西门二夹室，一以视出纳，曰某亭；一以为舟者之寓舍，曰“通漕亭”。然后曰：“吾亦有所休乎！”乃筑州署之东城上，为先春亭，以临淮水，而望西山。
是岁秋，予贬彝陵，过泗上，于是知张侯之善政也。昔周单子聘楚而过陈，见其道秽而川泽不陂梁②，梁客至不授馆，羁旅无所寓，遂知其必亡。盖城郭、道路、宾客寄寓，皆三代为政之法，而《周官》尤谨著之，以为御备。今张侯之作守也，先民之备灾，而及于宾客入来，然后私自休焉。故曰知为政也。
先时，岁大水，州几溺。前司员外郎张夏守是州，筑堤以御之。今所谓因其旧者是也，是役也，堤为大。予记其大者详焉。
【注】①侯：旧时对地方行政长官的尊称。②陂梁：防水的小堤、小桥。
10.下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句，正确的一项是（3分）
A.然人出于州
/
兵而石出于南山
/
作大役而己不知是
/
为政者之私我也
/
不出一力而享大利
/
不可
B.然人出于州
/
兵而石出于南山
/
作大役而己不知
/
是为政者之私我也
/
不出一力而享大利
/
不可
C.然人出于州兵
/
而石出于南山
/
作大役而己不知
/
是为政者之私我也
/
不出一力而享大利
/
不可
D.然人出于州兵
/
而石出于南山
/
作大役而己不知是
/
为政者之私我也
/
不出一力而享大利
/
不可
11.下列对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是（3分）
A.景祐二年，是用年号纪年。年号纪年法、干支纪年法是中国古代常用的纪年法。
B.宾客，即门客。古代贵族为了巩固其地位专门招收的人才，又称门下客、食客。
C.三代，夏商周三个朝代的合称。三代之治被儒家当作理想社会模式的典范。
D.员外郎，中国古代官职之一。原先指设于正额以外的郎官，为各司之次官。
12.下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是（3分）
A.张侯是清河人，他以殿中丞身份来泗州做太守。他把民生疾苦放在心上，把治理淮河作为自己的首要任务。
B.张侯在调查的基础上，利用已有的堤防加固拓展。工程浩大，耗费众多，但质量优良，可以长期发挥效用。
C.先春亭是泗州官署，位于泗州东城，是州官办公休憩之所。邻水望山，风景秀丽，透露出张侯的胸襟不俗。
D.泗州曾遭遇洪水灾害，差点儿全城淹没。张夏主管该州时，筑堤防护，未雨绸缪，实在是三代以来的善政。
13.把下列的句子翻译成现代汉语。（11分）
⑴既至，问民之所素病，而治其尤暴者。曰：“暴莫大于淮”。（4分）
⑵蚓无爪牙之利，筋骨之强，上食埃土，下饮黄泉，用心一也。（《劝学》）（4分）
⑶窃以为与君实游处相好之日久,而议事每不合,所操之术多异故也。（《答司马谏议书》）（3分）
（二）古代诗歌（9分）
阅读下面这首宋诗，然后回答14～15题。
春
雨
陈与义
花尽春犹冷，羁心只自惊。
孤莺啼永昼，细雨湿高城。
扰扰成何事，悠悠送此生。
蛛丝闪夕霁，随处有诗情。
【注】陈与义：北宋末、南宋初杰出诗人。
14.下列对这首诗的赏析，不正确的一项是（3分）
A.“冷”既表现早春季节春寒料峭的特点，也传达出诗人内心的感受。
B.国事纷乱动荡，自己一事无成，诗人对国家及个人的状况忧思不已。
C.本诗“春景”“雨景”蕴含的情感与杜甫的《春夜喜雨》截然相反。
D.本诗描绘了从雨到晴的各种景象，寄托诗人的复杂情绪，语言含蕴。
15.赏析诗歌第二联的表达效果。（6分）
（三）名篇名句默写（10分）
16.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。（10分）
⑴，而攻守之势异也。（贾谊《过秦论上》）
⑵吾师道也，。（韩愈《师说》）
⑶瓦缝参差，。（杜牧《阿房宫赋》）
⑷，横槊赋诗，固一世之雄也。(苏轼《赤壁赋》)
⑸落木千山天远大，。（黄庭坚《登快阁》）
⑹出师一表真名世，。(陆游《书愤》)
⑺陶潜在《归园田居》中，用两个比喻来表达被困官场时的不自由和对田园的向往，它们是，。
⑻孔子认为可以终身行之的“恕道”，其具体做法，《论语十二章》中这样说：，
。
三、语言文字运用（12分）
阅读下面的文字，完成17～18题。
教育者为什么要阅读，本是个不是问题的问题，但实际上问题还真的不少。如果我们能够静下心来读一点古今中外的教育论著，或许多多少少就会明白为什么我们容易被红极一时的名师言辞以及名目繁多的教学模式所忽悠——皆因自己以往读书太少。或许读一读《批判教育学》《教育与效率崇拜》《批判性课程》等，再比照着想一想，我们或许就能明白，今天为什么会出现所谓的“考试工厂”，并被大家推崇的秘密了。至少可以从中吸取教训，而不至于对大规模的教育生产，热衷于追捧仿效，甚至邀请那些“专家”，使得我们在的新花样、新模式的拉扯中。
17.文中句子画线处有语病，下列修改不恰当的一项是（3分）
A.我们如果能够静下心来读一点古今中外的教育论著，或许多多少少就会明白
B.如果我们能够静下心来读一点古今中外的教育论著，那么或许多多少少就会明白
C.今天为什么会出现所谓的“考试工厂”，并被大家推崇了
D.今天会出现所谓的“考试工厂”，并被大家推崇的秘密了
18.依次填入文中横线上的成语，全都恰当的一项是（3分）
A.司空见惯??
耳提面命?
各式各样??
手足无措
?
B.熟视无睹??
耳提面命?
各式各样??
手足无措??
?
C.熟视无睹??
面授机宜?
形形色色??
不知所措
D.司空见惯??
面授机宜?
形形色色??
不知所措
19.在下面一段文字横线处填入语句，衔接最恰当的一项是（3分）
叙述一件事情或表达一个意思，不能平均用力气。；。；。。。这样，详略分明，张弛有致，文章的表达才会恰如其分，恰到好处。
①而处处略写，浮光掠影，不能给人留下具体的印象
②详写处，用墨如泼，略写时，惜墨如金
③详略的安排应该服从表达的需要，当详则详，当略则略
④重要环节、重要部位，要详细地写
⑤文章处处详写，冗长拖沓，该强调的意思没有强调出来
⑥次要的地方，可以简略地写，三言两语，点到为止，甚至完全省略
A.①⑤⑥④②③??
B.⑥④①⑤②③???
C.⑤①④⑥③②D.④⑥⑤①③②
20.下列各句中，与“外连衡而斗诸侯”中的“斗”用法相同的一组是（3分）
①劳师以袭远，无乃不可乎②长桥卧波，未云何龙③执敲扑而鞭笞天下④乃使蒙恬北筑长城而守藩篱，却匈奴七百余里⑤胡人不敢南下而牧马⑥序八州而朝同列，百有余年矣⑦秦伯素服郊次，乡师而哭⑧以地事秦，犹抱薪救火
A.①⑥???
B.②⑧???
C.③④???
D.⑤⑦
四、写作（60分）
21．阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。（60分）
⑴子曰：“小子何莫学夫《诗》？《诗》可以兴，可以观，可以群，可以怨；迩之事父，远之事君；多识于鸟兽草木之名。”（《论语?阳货》）
⑵我们已越来越不懂得向生存本身，向自然万物学习了。一代代人仅从书本文化上认识和感知生存，活生生的真实生活淹没了。（刘亮程《乡村哲学的神话》）
要求：选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭；不少于800字。
语文参考答案
一、现代文阅读（39分)
1.（3分）A
2.（3分）C
3.（6分）①凸显了张飞的英雄形象；
②使《三国演义》的人物表现更具有戏剧性(或人性化)；
③证明《三国演义》中“诗”的要素源于罗贯中的创造与想象。（每点2分）
4.（3分）D（作者的情感是震惊与感叹。）
5.（6分）①想象（虚写），描绘大海与东北平原，展示动静不同的生命节奏；
②比拟，化无形为有形，生动表现自然节奏的转换；
③句式长短结合，错落有致。（每点2分）
6.（6分）①是世间万物都具有的简单的律动；
②是世间万物生命不息由沉寂到复苏的循环往复；
③也是作者坦然豁达地面对岁月流逝的人生态度。（每点2分）
7.（3分）A（内容生产商可以直接在平台端和分发端分发）
8.（3分）D（A项“满足了……需求”不合要求，B项“形成了良好气和正面导向”
不合要求，C“内容提供商的自律”
不合要求。）
9.（6分）
面临挑战：①行业竞争；②视频内容；③行业生态。（每点1分，共3分）
应对建议：①发挥平台主体作用，加强行业自律，构建良性行业生态；
②拓展内容范围，提升内容质量，促进更多优质原创作品出现；
③拓展发展空间，加大互联网用户网络渗透；
④政府监督部门加强监督和纠偏。（每点1分，答到三点即可）
二、古代诗文阅读（39分）
（一）文言文阅读（本题共4小题，20分）
10.（3分）C
11.（3分）B
文中的“宾客”指客人。
12.（3分）D
未雨绸缪的是本文主人公张侯，不是张夏。
13.（11分）
⑴（4分）（张侯）一到任，便问百姓平时担忧的是什么，并打算治理其中最凶恶的。（州民们）回答说：“凶恶没有比淮河更厉害的。”（“病”“暴”各1分，省略句式1分，句子大意1分）
⑵（4分）蚯蚓没有锋利的爪子和牙齿，强健的筋骨，却能向上吃到泥土，向下喝到地下的泉水，是由于它用心专一。（定语后置1分，“上”“下”1分，“一”1分，句子大意1分）
⑶（3分）我私下认为与君实您交往相好的日子很久了，但是议论起政事来，意见常常不一致，这是因为我们所持的政治主张和方法大多不同的缘故啊。（每句1分）
参考译文：
宋仁宗景佑二年秋天，清河县一位姓张的君侯，以殿中丞的身份来任泗州太守。张侯一到任，便问百姓平时担忧的是什么，并打算治理其中最凶恶的。州民们回答说：“凶恶没有比淮河更厉害的。”第二年春天，就修筑州城的外堤，利用它原有的旧堤加高、加厚。度量堤长有一万九千二百尺，用人工八万五千个。泗州的老百姓说：“这使我们受益啊，而且是大工程啊。但人力出于州中的军队，而筑堤的石料来自南山。做这样大的工程，老百姓却不感到有负担的压力，这是执政的官偏爱我们啊！不出一点力就享受这样大的利益，不行啊！”于是一起献出米粮一千三百石，用来供养参加筑堤劳动的州兵。堤修好了，高三十五尺，土夯得很结实，石头砌得又坚牢，它捍卫着泗州并可防备洪水等灾害，可以经久不坏。
不久，张侯说：“泗州，是四通八达的州郡啊！对来往的宾客要以礼相待。”于是就利用并从前蒋侯的房舍进行重新装修，作为慰劳、饯行的场所，并取名“思邵亭”。并且将他的美德推及前人，并铭记着当地百姓对他的怀念。他又说：“泗州，是天下水道汇合的地区，每年水道运粮船必定聚在这里。”于是修整了常丰仓西边的二间房舍，一个用作观看船只出入往来之用，名叫某亭；一个作为船家、役夫临时投宿的旅舍，名叫“通漕亭”。这以后，他又说：“我也该有个休息的地方吧。”于是在东城建筑了州的官署，取名叫“先春亭”，它依傍淮水，可远观西山。
这年秋天，我贬官到夷陵，经过泗州，因而知道张君侯善于治理政务。从前周朝单子奉命往楚国访问，路过陈国，看见陈国的道路很脏，且河水遍地而没有修筑防水的堤坝、桥梁，宾客到来也不给安排馆舍；来往旅客，没有投宿的寓所，于是知道陈国必遭灭亡。因为筑城郭以防兵事，修道路以畅交通，设旅舍以便行旅，这都是夏、商、周三代处理政务的法规，而周朝官吏特别严谨地重视它，以便随时备用。现在张君侯所做的，首先为百姓防备灾害，接着是为旅客来往着想，最后才想到自己的休息处所。所以说：他懂得处理政务啊！
先前，有一年涨大水，泗州几乎被水淹没。前任员外郎张夏主管这个州，也曾筑堤来防御水患。那就是现今所说利用来扩建河堤的那个旧堤了，这个工程堤筑得最大。我详细地记录了其中最大的工程。
（二）古代诗歌阅读（本题共2小题，9分）
14.（3分）A（“早春季节”有误，“花尽”“孤莺”表明季节是暮春。）
15.（6分）视听结合，借景抒情（2分）。前一句写听到孤莺整天啼叫，后一句写看到细雨打湿城墙；描绘了一幅孤寂清冷的春雨图（2分）。抒发了主人公羁旅中孤寂无聊、凄凉压抑的心情。（2分）
（三）名篇名句默写（本题共1小题，10分）
16.（10分）⑴仁义不施；⑵夫庸知其年之先后生于吾乎；⑶多于周身之帛缕；⑷酾酒临江；
⑸澄江一道月分明；⑹千载谁堪伯仲间；⑺羁鸟恋旧林，池鱼思故渊；⑻己所不欲，勿施于人
三、语言文字运用（12分）
17.（3分）B
18.（3分）C
19.（3分）D(见必修二课本第25页)
20.（3分）A（①中的“劳”，⑥中“朝”都是使动用法。）
四、写作（60分）
21.材料解读：
第一则材料是孔子学《诗》的观点。材料启迪我们善于利用书本文化去了解世界，感知生命，调节生活。第二则材料是刘亮程对于书本学习的反思。材料提醒我们，不能局限于书本，更应该走进自然，走入社会，融入生活，去获得生存体验。两则材料代表了两种观点，它们并行不悖、互为补充。
两则材料的审题着眼点是如何认识和对待生活——自己的生活和他人的生活。脱离对世界与生活的认识，泛泛讨论书本（诗）或自然的意义、体验，则为偏题。学生可以单独就某一材料写作，也可以把两则材料结合起来写作。
2019届高三英语第一次联合模拟试卷（附答案吉林省名校）（与）江苏宿迁市2018-2019高一语文上学期期末试题（有答案）《合集》 本文关键词：宿迁市，吉林省，答案，江苏，英语
2019届高三英语第一次联合模拟试卷（附答案吉林省名校）（与）江苏宿迁市2018-2019高一语文上学期期末试题（有答案）《合集》 来源：网络整理
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2019届高三英语第一次联合模拟试卷（附答案吉林省名校）（与）江苏宿迁市2018-2019高一语文上学期期末试题（有答案）《合集》》
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