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2019届高三英语一模试卷(含解析)
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2019届高三英语一模试卷(含解析) 本文简介:

2019届高三英语一模试卷(含解析)高三英语本试卷满分共120分??考试时间100分钟注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名,在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。2.本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。

2019届高三英语一模试卷(含解析) 本文内容:

2019届高三英语一模试卷(含解析)高三英语
本试卷满分共120分??考试时间100分钟
注意事项:
1.
答题前,考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名,在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。
2.
本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写,要求字体工整、字迹清楚。
3.
请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4.
请保持答题卡卡面清洁,不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。
笔试(共三部分?
120分)
第一部分
知识运用(共两节?
45分)
第一节
语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写
1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
The
new
sixth-grade
teacher,
Sava,
is
like
most
teachers
in
schools.
This
morning,
she
is
calling
the
attendance
list
and
asking
the
students
in
the
back
of
the
room
to
be
quiet.
Sava
___1___
(smile)
at
the
students
and
looks
happy.
Sava
doesn’t
really
look
different
from
other
teachers,
___2___
she
is.
Sava
is
a
robot.
She
is
remote
controlled
___3___
a
person
through
a
camera
inside
the
robot.
Although
Sava
is
not
ready
to
be
a
real
teacher,
the
children
enjoy
her
visits.
【答案】1.
smiles??
?
2.
but/yet???
3.
by
【解析】
本文是一篇科普说明文。Sava不是一个真正的老师,但孩子们非常喜欢她的到访。
【1题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:Sava对学生们微笑着,看上去很高兴。此处smile和looks之间是并列关系,句子用一般现在时态,故答案为smiles。
【2题详解】
考查并列连词。句意:Sava看起来和其他老师没什么不同,但她确实与众不同。前后是一种转折关系,故答案为but/yet。
【3题详解】
考查介词。句意:她由一个人通过机器人内部的摄像头遥控。介词by“被”是被动语态的标志,故答案为by。
B
Wilbur
and
Orille
Wright
are
brothers
famous
for
inventing
the
first
aeroplane.
Their
interest
in
flight
___4___
(start)
on
the
day
when
their
father
brought
home
a
toy
helicopter
for
them.
It
was
made
of
paper
and
wood.
The
boys
played
with
it
until
it
broke,
and
then
made
their
own
___5___
(replace)
it.
When
they
were
older,
they
owned
a
bicycle
shop
where
they
started
producing
and
selling
their
own
bikes.
This
provided
them
with
the
money
to
pay
for
their
experiments
in
flight.
Eventually,
they
built
their
___6___
(fly)
machine.
【答案】4.
started??
?
5.
to
replace??
?
6.
flying
【解析】
本文是一篇人物传记。威尔伯和奥瑞尔?莱特兄弟因发明了第一架飞机而闻名。文章介绍了他们发明第一架飞机的经过。
【4题详解】
考查时态。句意:他们对飞行的兴趣始于父亲给他们带回一架玩具直升机的那一天。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态,故答案为started。
【5题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意:男孩们一直玩到它坏了,然后自己做了一个来代替它。此处是动词不定式做目的状语,故答案为to
replace。
【6题详解】
考查动名词作定语。句意:最终,他们制造了他们的飞行器。此处是动名词作定语,故答案为flying。C
Because
deaf
people
can’t
hear,
they
have
special
ways
of
communicating.
For
example,
they
can
learn
to
understand
___7___
someone
is
saying
by
looking
at
the
mouth
of
the
speaker.
This
___8___
(call)
lipreading.
Also,
speaking
is
very
difficult
for
the
deaf,
because
they
can’t
hear
___9___
(they)
own
voices.
However,
it
is
possible
with
special
training.
According
to
many
deaf
people
all
around
the
world,
the
most
____10____
(practice)
and
popular
way
of
communicating
is
with
sign
language.
【答案】7.
what??
?
8.
is
called??
?
9.
their???
10.
practical
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。因为聋人听不见,他们有特殊的交流方式。他们最实用和流行的交流方式是手语。
【7题详解】
考查what引导的宾语从句。句意:他们可以通过看说话人的嘴来了解理解别人在说什么。此处是动词understand后面的定语从句,从句缺少引导词,从句谓语动词say缺少宾语,所填词其双重作用,故答案为what。
【8题详解】
考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意:这叫做读唇术。此处句子主语This
和call之间是一种被动关系,这里在说一个事实,所以句子用一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为is
called。
【9题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意:因为他们听不到自己的声音。此处是形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故答案为their。
【10题详解】
考查形容词。句意:根据世界各地许多聋人的说法,最实用和流行的交流方式是手语。此处way是名词,用形容词来修饰,故答案为practical。
第二节
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Come
on,
Cindy!”
Darcy
sounded
so
impatient,
“We’ll
be
late
for
class.”
“Darcy,
I
can’t
find
my
____11____.”
I
dropped
my
book
bag
to
dig
through
my
coat
pockets.
“My
money
was
in
it.”
“Someone
took
it.”
Darcy
said.
As
usual,
she
was
quick
to
point
away
from
the
____12____
side
of
things.
“Oh.
I’m
sure
I
just
misplaced
it.”
I
hoped.
Even
though
we
were
best
friends,
Darcy
and
I
were
just
so
____13____.
We
rushed
into
class.
Darcy
____14____
the
news
about
the
theft.
By
last
period
in
gym
class,
I
was
____15____
of
having
to
say
over
and
over
again,
“I’m
sure
I
just
left
it
at
home.”
After
gym,
we
went
into
the
locker
room.
I
was
changing
____16____
I
heard
a
gasp
from
Darcy.
I
looked
at
her
and
found
her
face
was
white
with
____17____.
There,
at
her
feet,
was
my
wallet.
“It
fell
out
of
her
locker!”
Darcy
pointed
at
Juanita,
a
“new
girl”
in
our
class.
“She
____18____
it.”
Everyone
began
to
____19____
Juanita
at
once.
“Darcy
caught
her
red-handed.”
“Report
her!”
I
looked
over
at
Juanita.
She
picked
up
the
wallet
and
held
it
out
to
me.
Her
hands
were
____20____.
“I
found
it
in
the
parking
lot.
I
was
going
to
give
it
to
you.”
Darcy
spit
the
words
“I’m
so
sure!”
at
her.
“Really,
it’s
true.”
Juanita’s
eyes
began
to
fill
with
tears.
I
____21____
for
my
wallet.
I
didn’t
know
what
to
think,
____22____
when
I
looked
over
at
Darcy,
her
attitude
made
me
sick
inside.
I
looked
at
Juanita.
She
was
scared
but
looked
____23____.
I
knew
I
held
her
____24____
in
my
hands.
“I
am
so
glad
you
found
it,”
I
smiled.
“Thanks,
Juanita.”
The
____25____
around
us
broke.
“Good
thing
she
found
it,”
everyone
but
Darcy
____26____.
“If
there
is
any
money
left
in
your
wallet.”
“Not
now.
Darcy!”
“You
are
so
naive!”
It
wasn’t
until
others
left
there
that
I
opened
my
wallet.
“It’s
all
here.”
I
couldn’t
help
but
feel
____27____.
A
folded
piece
of
paper
fluttered
from
my
wallet.
I
opened
it
to
see
what
it
was.
“She
just
didn’t
have
time
to
____28____
it
yet.”
“Darcy,
maybe
you
spend
too
much
time
____29____
people.”
Darcy
grabbed
the
note,
read
it
and
threw
it
back
at
me.
“Whatever!”
she
said
and
stomped
off.
I
knew
that
something
had
____30____
between
us.
I
read
the
note
again.
Cindy,
I
found
your
wallet
in
the
parking
lot.
Hope
nothing
is
missing.
Juanita
P.S.
My
phone
number
is
55-3218.
Maybe
you
could
call
me
sometime.
And
I
did.
11.
A.
coat??
?B.
book??
?C.
pen??
?D.
wallet
12.
A.
serious??
?B.
bright??
?C.
funny??
?D.
opposite
13.
A.
close??
?B.
strange??
?C.
different??
?D.
independent
14.
A.
spread??
?B.
heard??
?C.
watched??
?D.
made
15.
A.
afraid??
?B.
proud??
?C.
tired??
?D.
fond
16.
A.
since??
?B.
after??
?C.
before??
?D.
when
17.
A.
shame??
?B.
shock??
?C.
shyness??
?D.
sadness
18.
A.
got??
?B.
lost??
?C.
stole??
?D.
brought
19.
A.
accuse??
?B.
comfort??
?C.
warn??
?D.
help
20.
A.
rising??
?B.
waving??
?C.
clapping??
?D.
trembling
21.
A.
reached??
?B.
looked??
?C.
paid??
?D.
searched
22.
A.
so??
?B.
but??
?C.
for??
?D.
or
23.
A.
excited??
?B.
modest??
?C.
sincere??
?D.
pleased
24.
A.
reputation??
?B.
confidence??
?C.
wealth??
?D.
regret
25.
A.
trust??
?B.
peace??
?C.
balance??
?D.
tension
26.
A.
agreed??
?B.
promised??
?C.
hesitated??
?D.
admitted
27.
A.
relaxed??
?B.
relieved??
?C.
disappointed??
?D.
disturbed
28.
A.
return??
?B.
lend??
?C.
find??
?D.
empty
29.
A.
persuading??
?B.
numbering??
?C.
understanding??
?D.
transforming
30.
A.
left??
?B.
united??
?C.
broken??
?D.
recovered
【答案】11.
D???
12.
B???
13.
C???
14.
A???
15.
C???
16.
D???
17.
B???
18.
C???
19.
A???
20.
D???
21.
A???
22.
B???
23.
C???
24.
A???
25.
D???
26.
A???
27.
B???
28.
D???
29.
B???
30.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇哲理故事。作者的钱包从新来的女孩Juanita储物柜里掉出来,作者的好朋友Darcy认为就是她偷的,而女孩说是在停车场发现的,正要还给失主。作者相信女孩说的话,而Darcy坚决不同意,她看了女孩留在钱包里的纸条后跺脚走了。作者感到她们之间某种东西已经破裂了。
【11题详解】
考查名词。A.
coat???
大衣;B.
book书;C.
pen钢笔;D.
wallet钱包。根据下文的“My
money
was
in
it.”可知这里应该是找不到钱包,只有钱包是放钱的地方。故选D。
【12题详解】
考查形容词。A.
serious???
严重的;B.
bright???
耀眼的;C.
funny有趣的;???
D.
opposite相反的。根据下句的I’m
sure
I
just
misplaced
it.可知,像往常一样,她很快就把矛头从事情好的一面移开了。故选B。
【13题详解】
考查形容词。A.
close靠近的;B.
strange奇怪的;???
C.
different不相同的;D.
independent独立自主的。虽然我们是最好的朋友,但Darcy和我是那么的不同。故选C。
【14题详解】
考查动词。A.
spread传播;B.
heard听见;C.
watched观看;D.
made制造。根据the
news
about
the
theft可知消息应该是传播。故选A。
【15题详解】
考查形容词。A.
afraid害怕的;B.
proud自豪的;C.
tired累的;D.
fond喜欢的。根据having
to
say
over
and
over
again,可知是“感到厌烦”。故选C。
【16题详解】
考查状语从句。A.
since自从---以来;B.
after在---之后;C.
before在---之前;D.
when当---时候。根据I
was
changing
____6____
I
heard
a
gasp
from
Darcy.“我正在换衣服,突然听到达西倒抽了一口气。”固定句式:was/were
doing
sth.---when---,正在做某事,这时候---。故答案为D。

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