精编2018年成人英语三级考试黄金冲刺题及详细答案一套 本文简介：
精编2018年成人英语三级考试黄金冲刺题及详细答案一套 一、完成对话(1-10) Donald:Letseatout,shallwe? Debra:1__________Ivegonethroughmypaycheckfortheweekalready. Donald:Dontworr
精编2018年成人英语三级考试黄金冲刺题及详细答案一套 本文内容：
精编2018年成人英语三级考试黄金冲刺题及详细答案一套
一、完成对话(1-10)
Donald:
Let"
s
eat
out,
shall
we?
Debra:
1__________
I"
ve
gone
through
my
paycheck
for
the
week
already.
Donald:
Don"
t
worry
about
it.
2__________
Debra:
You"
re
sure?
You"
re
so
generous
!
Donald:
And
nice,
too.
Debra:
So,
3__________
Donald:
Some
place
you"
ve
never
been
before.
Donald"
s
Kitchen.
1.选择最佳答案(
)。
A.
I"
m
broke.
B.
Where
are
you
taking
me?
C.
It"
s
my
treat.
D.
You
treated
me
last
time.
答案：A
2.选择最佳答案(
)。
A.
I"
m
broke.
B.
Where
are
you
taking
me?
C.
It"
s
my
treat.
D.
You
treated
me
last
time.
答案：C
3.选择最佳答案(
)。
A.
I"
m
broke.
B.
Where
are
you
taking
me?
C.
It"
s
my
treat.
D.
You
treated
me
last
time.
答案：B
Doctor:
What
has
been
bothering
you?
Patient:
I
have
a
stuffy
nose
and
a
sore
throat.
Plus,
I"
ve
been
coughing
a
lot.
4__________
Doctor:
Any
stomach
pains?
Patient:
Actually,
yes.
My
stomach"
s
been
upset
for
a
few
days.
Doctor:
5__________
It"s
been
going
around
lately.
Patient:
Anything
I
can
do
for
it?
Doctor:
I"
ll
prescribe
some
medicines
for
you
to
take.
6__________
Patient:
Does
that
mean
I
shouldn"
t
go
to
work?
Doctor:
Only
when
you
feel
up
to
it.
You
should
stay
home
for
at
least
a
day
or
two.
4.选择最佳答案(
)。
A.
It
sounds
like
a
flu.
B.
I
also
advise
resting
for
a
couple
of
days.
C.
Boy,
when
it
rains,
it
pours.
D.
How
long
have
you
been
like
this?
答案：A
5.选择最佳答案(
)。
A.
It
sounds
like
a
flu.
B.
I
also
advise
resting
for
a
couple
of
days.
C.
Boy,
when
it
rains,
it
pours.
D.
How
long
have
you
been
like
this?
答案：C
6.选择最佳答案(
)。
A.
It
sounds
like
a
flu.
B.
I
also
advise
resting
for
a
couple
of
days.
C.
Boy,
when
it
rains,
it
pours.
D.
How
long
have
you
been
like
this?
答案：B
Liz:
Geez!
Your
room
is
like
an
ice-box!
Terri:
7
__________It"
s
just
comfortable.
Liz:
Yeah,
if
you"
re
a
penguin.
Just
look
at
me
!
8__________
Terri:
But
you
don"t
have
to
stay
here.
I
think
you"re
exaggerating!
Liz:
No,
I"
m
not.
Where"
s
the
temperature
control?
Terri:
9__________
Liz:
No
wonder
I"m
cold!
This
thing
is
set
at
17℃?!
Terri:
Like
I
said--perfect
!
Liz:
If
you
live
in
Alaska.
By
the
way,
where"
s
the
shovel?
Terri:
10__________
Liz:
So
I
can
dig
us
out
when
it
starts
snowing
in
here.
7.选择最佳答案(
)。
A.
Why
do
you
need
a
shovel?
B.
By
the
door,
on
the
wall.
C.
I"m
shaking
all
over.
D.
No,
it"s
not!
答案：D
8.选择最佳答案(
)。
A.
Why
do
you
need
a
shovel?
B.
By
the
door,
on
the
wall.
C.
I"m
shaking
all
over.
D.
No,
it"s
not!
答案：C
9.选择最佳答案(
)。
A.
Why
do
you
need
a
shovel?
B.
By
the
door,
on
the
wall.
C.
I"m
shaking
all
over.
D.
No,
it"s
not!
答案：B
10.选择最佳答案(
)。
A.
Why
do
you
need
a
shovel?
B.
By
the
door,
on
the
wall.
C.
I"m
shaking
all
over.
D.
No,
it"s
not!
答案：A
二、阅读理解(11-30)
Washington
Irving
was
America"
s
first
man
of
letters
to
be
known
internationally.
His
works
were
received
enthusiastically
both
in
England
and
in
the
United
States.
He
was,
in
fact,
one
of
the
most
successful
writers
of
his
time
in
the
country,
and
at
the
same
time
winning
the
admiration
of
fellow
writers
like
Scott
in
Britain
and
Poe
and
Hawthorne
in
the
United
States.
The
respect
in
which
he
was
held
partly
owing
to
the
man
himself,
with
his
warm
friendliness,
his
good
sense,his
urbanity,
his
gay
spirits,
his
artistic
integrity,
his
love
of
both
the
Old
World
and
the
New.
Thackeray
described
Irving
as
"a
gentleman,
who,
though
himself
born
in
no
very
high
sphere,was
most
finished,
polished,
witty;
socially
the
equal
of
the
most
refined
Europeans.
"
In
England
he
was
granted
an
honorary
degree
from
Oxford--an
unusual
honor
for
a
citizen
of
a
young,
uncul-tured
nation--and
he
received
the
medal
of
the
Royal
Society
of
Literature.
America
made
him
am-bassador
to
Spain.
Irving"
s
background
provides
little
to
explain
his
literary
achievements.
A
gifted
but
delicate
child,
he
had
little
schooling.
He
studied
law,
but
without
zeal,
and
never
did
practice
seriously.
He
was
immune
to
his
strict
Presbyterian
home
environment,
frequenting
both
social
gatherings
and
the
theater.
11.
The
main
point
of
the
first
paragraph
is
that
Washington
Irving
was__________.
A.
America"
s
first
man
of
letters
B.
a
writer
who
had
great
success
both
in
and
outside
his
own
country
C.
a
man
who
was
able
to
move
from
literature
to
politics
D.
a
man
whose
personal
charm
enabled
him
to
get
by
with
basically
inferior
work
答案：B
12.
What
is
implied
by
the
mention
of
Scott,
Poe
and
Hawthorne?
A.
Irving
enjoyed
great
popular
admiration.
B.
Scott,
Poe
and
Hawthorne
were
primarily
responsible
for
Irving"
s
success.
C.
Irving"
s
work
was
not
only
popular,
but
also
of
high
literary
quality.
D.
More
Americans
than
Britons
admired
Irving.
答案：C
13.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
the
effect
of
Irving"
s
Presbyterian
background
on
his
life?
A.
It
fostered
his
love
for
the
theater.
B.
It
developed
his
skill
in
business.
C.
It
prompted
his
interest
in
law.
D.
It
had
almost
no
effect
on
his
life.
答案：D
14.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
the
effect
of
Irving"
s
personal
qualities
on
his
literary
success
?
A.
His
personal
qualities
were
entirely
responsible
for
his
literary
success.
B.
His
personal
qualities
were
primarily
responsible
for
his
literary
success.
C.
His
personal
qualities
had
some
effects
on
his
literary
success.
D.
His
personal
qualities
had
no
effects
on
his
literary
success.
答案：C
15.
Why
might
Irving"
S
literary
ability
have
been
surprising
to
the
English?
A.
They.
feared
competition
from
American
writers.
B.
They
did
not
expect
the
United
States
to
produce
good
writers.
C.
They
disapproved
of
the
language
American
writers
used.
D.
They
thought
of
the
United
States
as
a
purely
commercial
power.
答案：B
Traditionally,,
universities
have
carried
out
two
main
activities:
research
and
teaching.
Many
experts
would
argue
that
both
these
activities
play
a
critical
role
in
serving
the
community.
The
fun-damental
question,
however,
is
how
does
the
community
want
or
need
to
be
served?
In
recent
years
universities
have
been
coming
under
increasing
pressure
from
both
the
govern-ments
and
the
public
.to
ensure
that
they
do
not
remain
"ivory
towers(象牙塔)"
of
study
separated
from
the
realities
of
everyday
life.
University
teachers
have
been
encouraged,
and
in
some
cases
constrained
(强迫),
to
provide
more
courses
which
produce
graduates
with
the
technical
skills
re-quired
for
the
commercial
use.
If
Aristotle
wanted
to
work
in
a
university
in
the
UK
today
，
he
would
have
a
good
chance
of
teaching
computer
science
but
would
not
be
so
readily
employable
as
a
philosopher.
A
post-industtial
society
requires
large
numbers
of
computer
programmers,
engineers,
manag-ers
and
technicians
to
maintain
and
develop
its
economic
growth
but
"man",
as
the
Bible
says,"does
not
live
by
bread
alone.
"
Apart
from
requiring
medical
and
social
services,
which
do
not
di-rectly
contribute
to
economic
growth,
the
society
should
also
value
and
enjoy
literature,
music
and
the
arts.
Because
they
can
also
promote
economic
growth.
A
successful
musical
play,
for
instance,can
contribute
as
much
to
the
Gross
National
Product
through
tourist
dollars
as
any
other
things.
16.
The
main
idea
of
the
first
paragraph
is
that__________.
A.
traditional
universities
do
a
good
job
serving
the
society
B.
universities
must
meet
the
needs
of
the
society
C.
research
and
teaching
are
of
great
importance
in
universities
D.
universities
play
an
important
role
in
our
society
答案：B
17.
We
can
infer
from
the
second
paragraph
that__________.
A.
the
society
is
not
satisfied
with
the
present
college
education
B.
the
governments
interfere
too
much
with
college
education
C.
teacher
are
forced
to
do
what
they
don"
t
like
to
do
D.
teachers
dislike
teaching
commercially
useful
courses
答案：A
18.
The
Aristotle
example
is
used
to
make
the
point
that__________.
A.
universities
in
the
UK
have
produced
too
much
good
for
graduates
B.
such
abstract
subjects
as
philosophy
is
no
longer
useful
C.
education
should
serve
the
social
needs
D.
it
is
advisable
for
today"
s
philosophers
to
know
computer
science
答案：B
19.
According
to
the
passage,
literature,
music
and
the
arts__________.
A.
do
not
contribute
to
economic
growth
at
all
B.
are
less
useful
to
the
society
because
they
do
not
make
direct
contribution
to
economic
growth
C.
are
similar
to
medical
and
social
services
in
their
way
of
promoting
economic
growth
D.
should
develop
only
when
they
are
good
for
economic
growth
答案：C
20.
The
author
believes
that__________.
A.
art
is
useful
only
when
it
is
made
into
a
money
earner
B.
the
promotion
of
economic
growth
is
the
only
goal
of
today"
s
society
C.
universities
should
not
provide
literature
or
art
courses
D.
the
society
needs
both
technical
skills
and
arts
答案：D
All
the
useful
energy
at
the
surface
of
the
earth
comes
from
the
activity
of
the
sun:
The
sun
heats
and
feeds
creatures
and
mankind.
Each
year
it
provides
men
with
two
hundred
million
tons
of
grain
and
nearly
ten
million
tons
of
wood,
coal,
oil,
natural
gas,
and
all
other
fuels
are
stored
en-ergy
from
the
sun.
Some
was
collected
by
this
season"
s
plants
as
carbon
compounds.
Some
was
stored
by
plants
and
trees
ages
ago.
Even
waterpower
derives
from
the
sun.
Water
turned
into
va-por
by
the
sun
fails
as
rain.
It
courses
down
the
mountains
and
is
converted
to
electric
power.
Light
transmits
only
the
energy
that
comes
from
the
sun"
s
outer
layer,
and
much
of
this
energy
that
is
di-rected
towards
the
earth
never
arrives.
About
nine
tenths
of
it
is
absorbed
by
the
atmosphere
of
the
earth.
In
fact,
the
earth
itself
gets
only
one
half
millionth
of
the
sun"
s
entire
output
of
radiant
energy.
21.
The
sun
is
the
source
of
all
of
the
following
EXCEPT__________.
A.
gasoline
B.
natural
gas
C.
atomic
power
D.
animal
fat
答案：C
22.
Radiant
energy
is
stored
as
carbon
compounds
by__________.
A.
plants
B.
water
C.
rock
D.
creatures
答案：A
23.
The
sun"
s
energy
provides
us
with
all
EXCEPT__________.
A.
rain
B.
teal
C.
water
D.
light
答案：B
24.
The
largest
part
of
the
light
energy
directed
towards
the
earth
is__________.
A.
stored
up
by
the
plants
B.
absorbed
by
the
earth"
s
atmosphere
C.
stored
up
by
the
animals
in
the
form
of
body
fat
D.
used
for
electric
power
答案：B
25.
Of
the
sun"
s
total
output
of
radiant
energy,
the
earth
receives__________.
A.
one
tenth
B.
one
millionth
C.
all
that
comes
from
the
surface
of
the
sun
D.
a
very
small
portion
答案：D
The
"balance
of
nature"
is
not
an
empty
phrase.
Nature
provides
a
population
to
occupy
a
suitable
environment
and
cuts
down
surplus
population
to
fit
the
available
food
supply.
One
means
of
reducing
surplus
population
is
predators(食肉动物);
others
are
parasites(寄生虫)and
diseases.
Also,
population
density
produces
nervous
disorders
and
even
drives
animals
to
mass
migrations,
like
the
lemmings(旅鼠)of
Norway
who
plunge
into(跳入)the
sea.
That
predators
populations
increase
to
control
other
animals
has
long
been
known.
Many
years
ago,
the
Hudson"s
Bay
Company
records
revealed
that
the
fox
population
went
up
and
down
about
a
year
after
the
rabbit
population
had
gone
up
and
down.
Sometimes
a
situation
occurs
in
which
the
predators
population
is
reduced
to
a
level
below
that
which
nature
can
readily
replace.
On
Valcour
Island
in
Lake
Champlain(New
York),
a
costly
campaign
resulted
in
the
elimination
of
predatory
animals
only
to
have
birds
and
small
animals—including
grouse(松鸡)and
hares,
popular
game(猎物)—increase
for
four
years
afterward.
Then
lacking
predator
control,
nature
resorted
to
cut
down
these
populations.
Jamaica
had
an
example
of
nature"s
persistence
in
providing
animals
for
existing
habits.
Sugar
planters,
about
75
years
ago,
imported
mongooses
to
control
rats.
The
mongooses
killed
off
the
rats
and,
with
plentiful
food,
multiplied.
Rats
became
scarce
and
the
mongooses
ate
lambs,
kids,
puppies(小狗),
and
wildlife.
Eventually,
food
became
scarce
and
the
mongoose"s
population
declined.
26.
According
to
the
article,
the
phrase
"balance
of
nature"
means
______.
A.
the
relation
of
wildlife
to
man
B.
the
adequacy
of
the
food
supply
to
support
its
animal
population
C.
the
ratio
of
small
game
to
predators
D.
the
destruction
of
predators
答案：B
27.
The
effect
of
predator
control
over
other
animal
populations
______.
A.
has
just
been
learned
B.
is
not
recent
knowledge
C.
is
not
important
now
D.
was
learned
in
Norway
答案：B
28.
When
predators
control
is
not
available,
nature
brings
animal
population
into
balance
by
resorting
to
______.
A.
hunters
B.
diseases
C.
storms
and
flood
D.
forest
fires
答案：B
29.
When
the
mongooses
in
Jamaica
killed
off
the
rats,
they
______.
A.
quickly
died
for
lack
of
food
B.
attacked
humans
C.
became
problems
themselves
D.
ate
the
sugar
crop
答案：C
30.
Implied
but
not
stated:
______.
A.
Sugar
planters
imported
mongooses
to
control
rats
B.
Man
should
never
tamper(损害)with
nature
C.
To
upset
the
balance
of
nature
can
be
troublesome
D.
Man
has
complete
control
over
nature
答案：C
三、词汇和语法(31-50)
31.
You
can"
t
hear
what
I"
m
saying
__________
you
stop
talking.
A.
only
if
B.
unless
C.
lest
D.
except
that
答案：B
32.
He
__________
working
till
he
was
seventy
years
old.
A.
kept
up
B.
kept
on
C.
kept
to
D.
kept
out
答案：B
33.
The
novel
ended
happily,
and
the
young
couple
was
married__________.
A.
in
the
final
B.
in
the
end
C.
to
the
last
D.
in
conclusion
答案：B
34.
One
warning
was
__________
to
stop
her
doing
it.
A.
suffered
B.
sufficed
C.
suggested
D.
provided
答案：D
35.
It
is
estimated
that
the
disease
__________
by
polluted
water
will
kill
1
out
of
every
100
children.
A.
causing
B.
caused
C.
to
cause
D.
will
cause
答案：B
36.
He
didn"
t
know
I
was
in
his
office.
He
was
too
busy
to
__________
me.
A.
pay
attention
to
B.
notice
C.
know
D.
realize
答案：B
37.
Will
you
show
me
the
girl
__________
name
is
Jane?
A.
her
B.
who"
s
C.
whose
D.
which
答案：C
38.
The
old
gentleman
never
fails
.to
help
__________
is
in
need
of
his
help.
A.
who
B.
whoever
C.
one
D.
whomever
答案：B
39.
Mr.
Holmes
called
at
many
schools
__________
he
lived
to
ask
them
to
accept
his
son,
but
he
was
refused
everywhere
for
being
a
black.
A.
that
B.
around
where
C.
near
which
D.
which
答案：C
40.
My
wallet
is
nowhere
to
be
found.
I
__________
when
I
was
on
the
bus.
A.
must
drop
it
B.
should
have
dropped
it
C.
must
have
dropped
it
D.
had
dropped
it
答案：C
41.
I
could
have
done
it
better
if
I
__________
more
time.
A.
have
had
B.
had
C.
had
had
D.
will
have
had
答案：C
42.
__________
,
we
should
be
glad.
A.
They
arrive
tomorrow
B.
Were
they
arriving
tomorrow
B.
They
were
to
arrive
tomorrow
D.
Were
they
to
arrive
tomorrow
答案：D
43.
I
knew
I
could
not
finish
my
homework__________.
A.
by
he
had
come
B.
until
he
came
C.
when
he
comes
D.
before
he
comes
答案：B
44.
It
is
not
__________
that
this
situation
will
last
very
long.
A.
alike
B.
the
like
C.
like
D.
likely
答案：D
45.
I
__________
on
seeing
the
manager.
The
service
in
this
hotel
is
terrible.
A.
insist
B.
persist
C.
affirm
D.
protest
答案：A
46.
Experienced
teachers
make
__________
mistakes
than
beginners.
A.
lesser
B.
fewer
C.
not
many
D.
very
few
答案：B
47.
I
prefer
this
book
__________
that
one.
A.
more
than
B.
to
C.
than
D.
rather
than
答案：B
48.
Do
you
know
who
__________
fire
to
that
Department
Store?
A.
made
B.
set
C.
started
D.
caught
答案：B
49.
All
life
on
the
earth
__________
on
the
sun.
A.
depends
B.
carries
C.
keeps
D.
goes
答案：A
50.
I
can"
t
keep
__________
the
teacher
who
speaks
so
fast.
A.
up
B.
up
with
C.
with
D.
on
with
答案：B
四、翻译(51)
51.No
tree
gets
out
of
this
world
alive,
and
few
people
come
through
life
without
at
least
one
se-rious
illness.
If
we
are
given
a
serious
diagnosis,
it
is
useful
to
try
to
remain
free
of
panic
and
de-pression.
Panic
can
constrict
the
blood
vessels
and
impose
an
additional
burden
on
the
heart.
De-pression,
as
medical
researchers
all
the
way
back
to
Galen
have
observed,
can
set
the
stage
for
oth-er
illnesses
or
intensify
existing
ones.
It
is
no
surprise
that
so
many
patients
who
learn
that
they
have
cancer
or
heart
disease--or
any
other
catastrophic
disease
become
worse
at
the
time-of
diag-nosis.
The
moment
they
have
a
label
to
attach
to
their
symptoms,
the
illness
deepens.
答案：没有一个人能活着离开这个世界，极少有人一生一世没生过一次重病。如果医生诊断说你得了重病，避免恐慌和沮丧是大有益处的。恐慌会使血管收缩，增加心脏负担。而沮丧，正如自古希腊名医盖伦以来的医学专家们所指出的，可诱发其他疾病或加重目前的疾病，难怪许多患者一听说自己得了癌症或心脏病——或其他什么灾难性疾病，病症立即就会恶化。一旦给自己的各种症状贴上某种标签，病情便随之加重。
五、写作(52)
52.Directions:
For
this
part,
you
are
allowed
30
minutes
to
write
a
composition
on
the
topic
"My
Ideal
Job".
You
should
write
in
no
less
than
100
words,
and
base
your
composition
on
the
outline
given
in
Chinese
below:
1.人们对职业各有不同的理想;
2.我理想的职业是什么;
3.我怎样为我理想的职业做准备。
答案：My
Ideal
Job
People
with
different
personalities,
backgrounds
and
interests
will
have
different
opinions
on
what
an
ideal
job
is.
To
choose
an
ideal
job
and
prepare
for
it
is
a
long
way
for
everybody.
For
me,
my
ideal
job
position
would
be
in
arts
management.
I"
m
quite
interested
in
music
but
I"
d
like
to
broaden
my
perspective
a
bit.
I
would
like
to
work
in
a
company
concerning
arts
and
having
wide
room
for
my
development,
I
envision
working
in
the
city,
but
probably
in
a
city
that
has
lots
of
green
and
open
spaces.
I
need
to
be
able
to
reach
the
mountains
in
a
couple
of
hours,
so
!
think
that
the
suburbs
of
Beijing
are
suitable.
I
would
like
to
be
professional
at
work.
I
believe
my
colleagues
will
be
dedicated
to
their
jobs
and
love
the
musical
and
artistic
world.
Now
I
am
a
sophomore
majoring
in
music.
I"
ve
received
professional
training
of
music,
so
I
feel
confident
that
after
graduation
I
could
manage
and
work
with
all
of
the
different
instrumental-ists
and
vocalists.
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