01一般现在时
一 用法
1 指目前经常发生的动作或存在的状态
eg I often play basketball after school
2 目前的行为习惯
eg He doesn’t like milk
3 目前的职业等
eg She is a doctor
二 谓语形式(V_原形/V_s,es)
1 be动词的一般现在时(They are from Japan)
1)肯定 They are from Japan
2)否定(加not)
3)一般疑问句(be动词提前至句首)
4)特殊疑问句(特殊疑问词+一般疑问句)
2 行为动词的一般现在时(即无be动词的情况)(以他们来自日本为例)
1) 肯定
2)否定(加not)
3)一般疑问句(将_____提至句首)
4)4)特殊疑问句(特殊疑问词+一般疑问句)
三 标志词
always>____>often>_____
every 短语eg:
on Mondays
on weekends……
练习
一 句型转换
(一)将下列句子分别变成否定句，一般疑问句，并对划线部分提问
1 My pen pal is from Australia.
2 I am an actor.
3 They come from Canda.
4 She often (2)meets Tom (1)at the library.
5 They want to be actors.
6 He likes elephants because they are clever.
(二)填空。(一空一词)
1 She is a teacher. (否定)
She __ __ a teacher.
2 They work in a bank.(划线提问)
__ __ they __?
3 I want to be a reporter.(一般疑问句)
__ __ want to be a reporter?
4 I like pandas because they are cute. (划线提问)
__ __ __ like pandas?
5 I come from Japan. (一般疑问句)
__ __come from Japan?
二 用所给词的正确形式填空。
1 They __(be) nurses.
2 They __(want) to be __(policeman)
3 She __(be) a waitress.
4 I __ (be) a doctor.
5 People __(get) __(they) money from me.
6 Tom __(come) from America.
7 Eric __(want) to be a bank clerk.
8 Father __(take) me to America every summer because a friend of his __(teach)
in a university(大学) there。
9 I __(not go)to school on weekends.
10 She __(not want) __ (be) a policewoman.
02现在进行时
一 用法
1描述现在正在发生的动作
eg I am playing basketball now.
2 描述现阶段正在进行的动作或正发生的事情
eg We are having sports meeting these days.
3 用于描述按计划即将发生的事情。(常见于run, come, go, leave等少数单词) We are going to have sports meeting next week.
二 谓语形式(be+doing)
1 肯定 He is waiting for Kate in the park.
2 否定(加not)
3 一般疑问句(be动词提前至句首)
4 特殊疑问句(特殊疑问词+一般疑问句)
三 标志词
now. right now. look. listen. these days. At this time/moment
练习
一 句型转换
(一)将下列句子分别变成否定句，一般疑问句，并对划线部分提问
1 He’s doing homework in his room.
2 It’s running after a dog.
3 They are shopping in the supermarket.
4 I am watching TV.
(二)填空。(一空一词)
1 I’m waiting for a bus.(否定)
I __ __ __ for a bus.
2 I am taking photos.(一般疑问句)
__ __ __ photos?
3 It’s cloudy today.(划线提问)
__ the weather today?
4 She is cooking in the kitchen. (划线提问)
__ she __ in the kitchen?
5 It’s raining. (划线提问)
___ the weather __ ?
6 He is watching TV now.(every day 替换 now)
He __ every day.
7 She often shops with her mother.(用now 替换 often)
She __ __with her mother now.
二 用所给词的正确形式填空。
1 It’s __(snow) hard now.
2 I __(watch) TV while my sister is doing her homework.
3 They __(get) ready for the exam(考试) these days.
4 Look, it __ (rain) heavily.
5 Listen, someone __ (play) the piano next room while others __(sing).
6 Sorry I can’t help you because I __(cook).
7 Be quiet, they __(sleep).
8 I often __ (read) English in the morning. But I __ (watch) now.
9 She __( not do) homework now. She __ (play) computer games.
10 I __(not watch)TV on weekends. It __(be) a waste of time. I __(play)basketball beach volleyball with my friends.
11 She __(not want) __(be) a teacher. She __ (want) to become a bank clerk.
12 He usually __ (play) games in the evening. But he __ (want) __ (go) to a movie with her girlfriend now. Unfortunately, she __ (have) a party with her friends.
13 I don’t like __(play) the guitar.
14 I like __(go) shopping and to have lunch outside.
15 Let him __(have) a rest, will you?
16 I usually hear Lucy __ (play) the piano next room. But I hear her __(sing) now.
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